// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "src/heap/mark-compact.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include "src/base/utils/random-number-generator.h"
#include "src/cancelable-task.h"
#include "src/code-stubs.h"
#include "src/compilation-cache.h"
#include "src/deoptimizer.h"
#include "src/execution.h"
#include "src/frames-inl.h"
#include "src/global-handles.h"
#include "src/heap/array-buffer-collector.h"
#include "src/heap/array-buffer-tracker-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/gc-tracer.h"
#include "src/heap/incremental-marking.h"
#include "src/heap/invalidated-slots-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/item-parallel-job.h"
#include "src/heap/local-allocator-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/mark-compact-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/object-stats.h"
#include "src/heap/objects-visiting-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/spaces-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/sweeper.h"
#include "src/heap/worklist.h"
#include "src/ic/stub-cache.h"
#include "src/objects/hash-table-inl.h"
#include "src/transitions-inl.h"
#include "src/utils-inl.h"
#include "src/v8.h"
#include "src/vm-state-inl.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
const char* Marking::kWhiteBitPattern = "00";
const char* Marking::kBlackBitPattern = "11";
const char* Marking::kGreyBitPattern = "10";
const char* Marking::kImpossibleBitPattern = "01";
// The following has to hold in order for {MarkingState::MarkBitFrom} to not
// produce invalid {kImpossibleBitPattern} in the marking bitmap by overlapping.
STATIC_ASSERT(Heap::kMinObjectSizeInWords >= 2);
// =============================================================================
// Verifiers
// =============================================================================
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
namespace {
class MarkingVerifier : public ObjectVisitor, public RootVisitor {
public:
virtual void Run() = 0;
protected:
explicit MarkingVerifier(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
virtual Bitmap* bitmap(const MemoryChunk* chunk) = 0;
virtual void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) = 0;
virtual void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) = 0;
virtual bool IsMarked(HeapObject* object) = 0;
virtual bool IsBlackOrGrey(HeapObject* object) = 0;
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start, Object** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
void VerifyRoots(VisitMode mode);
void VerifyMarkingOnPage(const Page* page, Address start, Address end);
void VerifyMarking(NewSpace* new_space);
void VerifyMarking(PagedSpace* paged_space);
Heap* heap_;
};
void MarkingVerifier::VerifyRoots(VisitMode mode) {
heap_->IterateStrongRoots(this, mode);
}
void MarkingVerifier::VerifyMarkingOnPage(const Page* page, Address start,
Address end) {
HeapObject* object;
Address next_object_must_be_here_or_later = start;
for (Address current = start; current < end;) {
object = HeapObject::FromAddress(current);
// One word fillers at the end of a black area can be grey.
if (IsBlackOrGrey(object) &&
object->map() != ReadOnlyRoots(heap_).one_pointer_filler_map()) {
CHECK(IsMarked(object));
CHECK(current >= next_object_must_be_here_or_later);
object->Iterate(this);
next_object_must_be_here_or_later = current + object->Size();
// The object is either part of a black area of black allocation or a
// regular black object
CHECK(
bitmap(page)->AllBitsSetInRange(
page->AddressToMarkbitIndex(current),
page->AddressToMarkbitIndex(next_object_must_be_here_or_later)) ||
bitmap(page)->AllBitsClearInRange(
page->AddressToMarkbitIndex(current + kPointerSize * 2),
page->AddressToMarkbitIndex(next_object_must_be_here_or_later)));
current = next_object_must_be_here_or_later;
} else {
current += kPointerSize;
}
}
}
void MarkingVerifier::VerifyMarking(NewSpace* space) {
Address end = space->top();
// The bottom position is at the start of its page. Allows us to use
// page->area_start() as start of range on all pages.
CHECK_EQ(space->first_allocatable_address(),
space->first_page()->area_start());
PageRange range(space->first_allocatable_address(), end);
for (auto it = range.begin(); it != range.end();) {
Page* page = *(it++);
Address limit = it != range.end() ? page->area_end() : end;
CHECK(limit == end || !page->Contains(end));
VerifyMarkingOnPage(page, page->area_start(), limit);
}
}
void MarkingVerifier::VerifyMarking(PagedSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : *space) {
VerifyMarkingOnPage(p, p->area_start(), p->area_end());
}
}
class FullMarkingVerifier : public MarkingVerifier {
public:
explicit FullMarkingVerifier(Heap* heap)
: MarkingVerifier(heap),
marking_state_(
heap->mark_compact_collector()->non_atomic_marking_state()) {}
void Run() override {
VerifyRoots(VISIT_ONLY_STRONG);
VerifyMarking(heap_->new_space());
VerifyMarking(heap_->old_space());
VerifyMarking(heap_->code_space());
VerifyMarking(heap_->map_space());
LargeObjectIterator it(heap_->lo_space());
for (HeapObject* obj = it.Next(); obj != nullptr; obj = it.Next()) {
if (marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(obj)) {
obj->Iterate(this);
}
}
}
protected:
Bitmap* bitmap(const MemoryChunk* chunk) override {
return marking_state_->bitmap(chunk);
}
bool IsMarked(HeapObject* object) override {
return marking_state_->IsBlack(object);
}
bool IsBlackOrGrey(HeapObject* object) override {
return marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(object);
}
void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) override {
for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) {
if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current);
CHECK(marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(object));
}
}
}
void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) override {
for (MaybeObject** current = start; current < end; current++) {
HeapObject* object;
if ((*current)->ToStrongHeapObject(&object)) {
CHECK(marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(object));
}
}
}
void VisitEmbeddedPointer(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) override {
DCHECK(rinfo->rmode() == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
if (!host->IsWeakObject(rinfo->target_object())) {
Object* p = rinfo->target_object();
VisitPointer(host, &p);
}
}
private:
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state_;
};
class EvacuationVerifier : public ObjectVisitor, public RootVisitor {
public:
virtual void Run() = 0;
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start, Object** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
VerifyPointers(start, end);
}
protected:
explicit EvacuationVerifier(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
inline Heap* heap() { return heap_; }
virtual void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) = 0;
virtual void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) = 0;
void VerifyRoots(VisitMode mode);
void VerifyEvacuationOnPage(Address start, Address end);
void VerifyEvacuation(NewSpace* new_space);
void VerifyEvacuation(PagedSpace* paged_space);
Heap* heap_;
};
void EvacuationVerifier::VerifyRoots(VisitMode mode) {
heap_->IterateStrongRoots(this, mode);
}
void EvacuationVerifier::VerifyEvacuationOnPage(Address start, Address end) {
Address current = start;
while (current < end) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::FromAddress(current);
if (!object->IsFiller()) object->Iterate(this);
current += object->Size();
}
}
void EvacuationVerifier::VerifyEvacuation(NewSpace* space) {
PageRange range(space->first_allocatable_address(), space->top());
for (auto it = range.begin(); it != range.end();) {
Page* page = *(it++);
Address current = page->area_start();
Address limit = it != range.end() ? page->area_end() : space->top();
CHECK(limit == space->top() || !page->Contains(space->top()));
VerifyEvacuationOnPage(current, limit);
}
}
void EvacuationVerifier::VerifyEvacuation(PagedSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : *space) {
if (p->IsEvacuationCandidate()) continue;
if (p->Contains(space->top())) {
CodePageMemoryModificationScope memory_modification_scope(p);
heap_->CreateFillerObjectAt(
space->top(), static_cast<int>(space->limit() - space->top()),
ClearRecordedSlots::kNo);
}
VerifyEvacuationOnPage(p->area_start(), p->area_end());
}
}
class FullEvacuationVerifier : public EvacuationVerifier {
public:
explicit FullEvacuationVerifier(Heap* heap) : EvacuationVerifier(heap) {}
void Run() override {
VerifyRoots(VISIT_ALL);
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->new_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->old_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->code_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->map_space());
}
protected:
void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) override {
for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) {
if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current);
if (Heap::InNewSpace(object)) {
CHECK(Heap::InToSpace(object));
}
CHECK(!MarkCompactCollector::IsOnEvacuationCandidate(object));
}
}
}
void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) override {
for (MaybeObject** current = start; current < end; current++) {
HeapObject* object;
if ((*current)->ToStrongHeapObject(&object)) {
if (Heap::InNewSpace(object)) {
CHECK(Heap::InToSpace(object));
}
CHECK(!MarkCompactCollector::IsOnEvacuationCandidate(object));
}
}
}
};
} // namespace
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
// =============================================================================
// MarkCompactCollectorBase, MinorMarkCompactCollector, MarkCompactCollector
// =============================================================================
using MarkCompactMarkingVisitor =
MarkingVisitor<FixedArrayVisitationMode::kRegular,
TraceRetainingPathMode::kEnabled,
MarkCompactCollector::MarkingState>;
namespace {
int NumberOfAvailableCores() {
static int num_cores = V8::GetCurrentPlatform()->NumberOfWorkerThreads() + 1;
// This number of cores should be greater than zero and never change.
DCHECK_GE(num_cores, 1);
DCHECK_EQ(num_cores, V8::GetCurrentPlatform()->NumberOfWorkerThreads() + 1);
return num_cores;
}
} // namespace
int MarkCompactCollectorBase::NumberOfParallelCompactionTasks(int pages) {
DCHECK_GT(pages, 0);
int tasks =
FLAG_parallel_compaction ? Min(NumberOfAvailableCores(), pages) : 1;
if (!heap_->CanExpandOldGeneration(
static_cast<size_t>(tasks * Page::kPageSize))) {
// Optimize for memory usage near the heap limit.
tasks = 1;
}
return tasks;
}
int MarkCompactCollectorBase::NumberOfParallelPointerUpdateTasks(int pages,
int slots) {
DCHECK_GT(pages, 0);
// Limit the number of update tasks as task creation often dominates the
// actual work that is being done.
const int kMaxPointerUpdateTasks = 8;
const int kSlotsPerTask = 600;
const int wanted_tasks =
(slots >= 0) ? Max(1, Min(pages, slots / kSlotsPerTask)) : pages;
return FLAG_parallel_pointer_update
? Min(kMaxPointerUpdateTasks,
Min(NumberOfAvailableCores(), wanted_tasks))
: 1;
}
int MarkCompactCollectorBase::NumberOfParallelToSpacePointerUpdateTasks(
int pages) {
DCHECK_GT(pages, 0);
// No cap needed because all pages we need to process are fully filled with
// interesting objects.
return FLAG_parallel_pointer_update ? Min(NumberOfAvailableCores(), pages)
: 1;
}
MarkCompactCollector::MarkCompactCollector(Heap* heap)
: MarkCompactCollectorBase(heap),
page_parallel_job_semaphore_(0),
#ifdef DEBUG
state_(IDLE),
#endif
was_marked_incrementally_(false),
evacuation_(false),
compacting_(false),
black_allocation_(false),
have_code_to_deoptimize_(false),
marking_worklist_(heap),
sweeper_(new Sweeper(heap, non_atomic_marking_state())) {
old_to_new_slots_ = -1;
}
MarkCompactCollector::~MarkCompactCollector() { delete sweeper_; }
void MarkCompactCollector::SetUp() {
DCHECK_EQ(0, strcmp(Marking::kWhiteBitPattern, "00"));
DCHECK_EQ(0, strcmp(Marking::kBlackBitPattern, "11"));
DCHECK_EQ(0, strcmp(Marking::kGreyBitPattern, "10"));
DCHECK_EQ(0, strcmp(Marking::kImpossibleBitPattern, "01"));
}
void MarkCompactCollector::TearDown() {
AbortCompaction();
AbortWeakObjects();
if (heap()->incremental_marking()->IsMarking()) {
marking_worklist()->Clear();
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::AddEvacuationCandidate(Page* p) {
DCHECK(!p->NeverEvacuate());
p->MarkEvacuationCandidate();
evacuation_candidates_.push_back(p);
}
static void TraceFragmentation(PagedSpace* space) {
int number_of_pages = space->CountTotalPages();
intptr_t reserved = (number_of_pages * space->AreaSize());
intptr_t free = reserved - space->SizeOfObjects();
PrintF("[%s]: %d pages, %d (%.1f%%) free\n", space->name(), number_of_pages,
static_cast<int>(free), static_cast<double>(free) * 100 / reserved);
}
bool MarkCompactCollector::StartCompaction() {
if (!compacting_) {
DCHECK(evacuation_candidates_.empty());
CollectEvacuationCandidates(heap()->old_space());
if (FLAG_compact_code_space) {
CollectEvacuationCandidates(heap()->code_space());
} else if (FLAG_trace_fragmentation) {
TraceFragmentation(heap()->code_space());
}
if (FLAG_trace_fragmentation) {
TraceFragmentation(heap()->map_space());
}
compacting_ = !evacuation_candidates_.empty();
}
return compacting_;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::CollectGarbage() {
// Make sure that Prepare() has been called. The individual steps below will
// update the state as they proceed.
DCHECK(state_ == PREPARE_GC);
#ifdef ENABLE_MINOR_MC
heap()->minor_mark_compact_collector()->CleanupSweepToIteratePages();
#endif // ENABLE_MINOR_MC
MarkLiveObjects();
ClearNonLiveReferences();
VerifyMarking();
RecordObjectStats();
StartSweepSpaces();
Evacuate();
Finish();
}
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
void MarkCompactCollector::VerifyMarkbitsAreDirty(PagedSpace* space) {
HeapObjectIterator iterator(space);
while (HeapObject* object = iterator.Next()) {
CHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlack(object));
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(PagedSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : *space) {
CHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->bitmap(p)->IsClean());
CHECK_EQ(0, non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(p));
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(NewSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : PageRange(space->first_allocatable_address(), space->top())) {
CHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->bitmap(p)->IsClean());
CHECK_EQ(0, non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(p));
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::VerifyMarkbitsAreClean() {
VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(heap_->old_space());
VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(heap_->code_space());
VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(heap_->map_space());
VerifyMarkbitsAreClean(heap_->new_space());
// Read-only space should always be black since we never collect any objects
// in it or linked from it.
VerifyMarkbitsAreDirty(heap_->read_only_space());
LargeObjectIterator it(heap_->lo_space());
for (HeapObject* obj = it.Next(); obj != nullptr; obj = it.Next()) {
CHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(obj));
CHECK_EQ(0, non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(
MemoryChunk::FromAddress(obj->address())));
}
}
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearMarkbitsInPagedSpace(PagedSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : *space) {
non_atomic_marking_state()->ClearLiveness(p);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearMarkbitsInNewSpace(NewSpace* space) {
for (Page* p : *space) {
non_atomic_marking_state()->ClearLiveness(p);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearMarkbits() {
ClearMarkbitsInPagedSpace(heap_->code_space());
ClearMarkbitsInPagedSpace(heap_->map_space());
ClearMarkbitsInPagedSpace(heap_->old_space());
ClearMarkbitsInNewSpace(heap_->new_space());
heap_->lo_space()->ClearMarkingStateOfLiveObjects();
}
void MarkCompactCollector::EnsureSweepingCompleted() {
if (!sweeper()->sweeping_in_progress()) return;
sweeper()->EnsureCompleted();
heap()->old_space()->RefillFreeList();
heap()->code_space()->RefillFreeList();
heap()->map_space()->RefillFreeList();
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap && !evacuation()) {
FullEvacuationVerifier verifier(heap());
verifier.Run();
}
#endif
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ComputeEvacuationHeuristics(
size_t area_size, int* target_fragmentation_percent,
size_t* max_evacuated_bytes) {
// For memory reducing and optimize for memory mode we directly define both
// constants.
const int kTargetFragmentationPercentForReduceMemory = 20;
const size_t kMaxEvacuatedBytesForReduceMemory = 12 * MB;
const int kTargetFragmentationPercentForOptimizeMemory = 20;
const size_t kMaxEvacuatedBytesForOptimizeMemory = 6 * MB;
// For regular mode (which is latency critical) we define less aggressive
// defaults to start and switch to a trace-based (using compaction speed)
// approach as soon as we have enough samples.
const int kTargetFragmentationPercent = 70;
const size_t kMaxEvacuatedBytes = 4 * MB;
// Time to take for a single area (=payload of page). Used as soon as there
// exist enough compaction speed samples.
const float kTargetMsPerArea = .5;
if (heap()->ShouldReduceMemory()) {
*target_fragmentation_percent = kTargetFragmentationPercentForReduceMemory;
*max_evacuated_bytes = kMaxEvacuatedBytesForReduceMemory;
} else if (heap()->ShouldOptimizeForMemoryUsage()) {
*target_fragmentation_percent =
kTargetFragmentationPercentForOptimizeMemory;
*max_evacuated_bytes = kMaxEvacuatedBytesForOptimizeMemory;
} else {
const double estimated_compaction_speed =
heap()->tracer()->CompactionSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond();
if (estimated_compaction_speed != 0) {
// Estimate the target fragmentation based on traced compaction speed
// and a goal for a single page.
const double estimated_ms_per_area =
1 + area_size / estimated_compaction_speed;
*target_fragmentation_percent = static_cast<int>(
100 - 100 * kTargetMsPerArea / estimated_ms_per_area);
if (*target_fragmentation_percent <
kTargetFragmentationPercentForReduceMemory) {
*target_fragmentation_percent =
kTargetFragmentationPercentForReduceMemory;
}
} else {
*target_fragmentation_percent = kTargetFragmentationPercent;
}
*max_evacuated_bytes = kMaxEvacuatedBytes;
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::CollectEvacuationCandidates(PagedSpace* space) {
DCHECK(space->identity() == OLD_SPACE || space->identity() == CODE_SPACE);
int number_of_pages = space->CountTotalPages();
size_t area_size = space->AreaSize();
// Pairs of (live_bytes_in_page, page).
typedef std::pair<size_t, Page*> LiveBytesPagePair;
std::vector<LiveBytesPagePair> pages;
pages.reserve(number_of_pages);
DCHECK(!sweeping_in_progress());
Page* owner_of_linear_allocation_area =
space->top() == space->limit()
? nullptr
: Page::FromAllocationAreaAddress(space->top());
for (Page* p : *space) {
if (p->NeverEvacuate() || (p == owner_of_linear_allocation_area) ||
!p->CanAllocate())
continue;
// Invariant: Evacuation candidates are just created when marking is
// started. This means that sweeping has finished. Furthermore, at the end
// of a GC all evacuation candidates are cleared and their slot buffers are
// released.
CHECK(!p->IsEvacuationCandidate());
CHECK_NULL(p->slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD>());
CHECK_NULL(p->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD>());
CHECK(p->SweepingDone());
DCHECK(p->area_size() == area_size);
pages.push_back(std::make_pair(p->allocated_bytes(), p));
}
int candidate_count = 0;
size_t total_live_bytes = 0;
const bool reduce_memory = heap()->ShouldReduceMemory();
if (FLAG_manual_evacuation_candidates_selection) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
Page* p = pages[i].second;
if (p->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::FORCE_EVACUATION_CANDIDATE_FOR_TESTING)) {
candidate_count++;
total_live_bytes += pages[i].first;
p->ClearFlag(MemoryChunk::FORCE_EVACUATION_CANDIDATE_FOR_TESTING);
AddEvacuationCandidate(p);
}
}
} else if (FLAG_stress_compaction_random) {
double fraction = isolate()->fuzzer_rng()->NextDouble();
size_t pages_to_mark_count =
static_cast<size_t>(fraction * (pages.size() + 1));
for (uint64_t i : isolate()->fuzzer_rng()->NextSample(
pages.size(), pages_to_mark_count)) {
candidate_count++;
total_live_bytes += pages[i].first;
AddEvacuationCandidate(pages[i].second);
}
} else if (FLAG_stress_compaction) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
Page* p = pages[i].second;
if (i % 2 == 0) {
candidate_count++;
total_live_bytes += pages[i].first;
AddEvacuationCandidate(p);
}
}
} else {
// The following approach determines the pages that should be evacuated.
//
// We use two conditions to decide whether a page qualifies as an evacuation
// candidate, or not:
// * Target fragmentation: How fragmented is a page, i.e., how is the ratio
// between live bytes and capacity of this page (= area).
// * Evacuation quota: A global quota determining how much bytes should be
// compacted.
//
// The algorithm sorts all pages by live bytes and then iterates through
// them starting with the page with the most free memory, adding them to the
// set of evacuation candidates as long as both conditions (fragmentation
// and quota) hold.
size_t max_evacuated_bytes;
int target_fragmentation_percent;
ComputeEvacuationHeuristics(area_size, &target_fragmentation_percent,
&max_evacuated_bytes);
const size_t free_bytes_threshold =
target_fragmentation_percent * (area_size / 100);
// Sort pages from the most free to the least free, then select
// the first n pages for evacuation such that:
// - the total size of evacuated objects does not exceed the specified
// limit.
// - fragmentation of (n+1)-th page does not exceed the specified limit.
std::sort(pages.begin(), pages.end(),
[](const LiveBytesPagePair& a, const LiveBytesPagePair& b) {
return a.first < b.first;
});
for (size_t i = 0; i < pages.size(); i++) {
size_t live_bytes = pages[i].first;
DCHECK_GE(area_size, live_bytes);
size_t free_bytes = area_size - live_bytes;
if (FLAG_always_compact ||
((free_bytes >= free_bytes_threshold) &&
((total_live_bytes + live_bytes) <= max_evacuated_bytes))) {
candidate_count++;
total_live_bytes += live_bytes;
}
if (FLAG_trace_fragmentation_verbose) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(),
"compaction-selection-page: space=%s free_bytes_page=%zu "
"fragmentation_limit_kb=%" PRIuS
" fragmentation_limit_percent=%d sum_compaction_kb=%zu "
"compaction_limit_kb=%zu\n",
space->name(), free_bytes / KB, free_bytes_threshold / KB,
target_fragmentation_percent, total_live_bytes / KB,
max_evacuated_bytes / KB);
}
}
// How many pages we will allocated for the evacuated objects
// in the worst case: ceil(total_live_bytes / area_size)
int estimated_new_pages =
static_cast<int>((total_live_bytes + area_size - 1) / area_size);
DCHECK_LE(estimated_new_pages, candidate_count);
int estimated_released_pages = candidate_count - estimated_new_pages;
// Avoid (compact -> expand) cycles.
if ((estimated_released_pages == 0) && !FLAG_always_compact) {
candidate_count = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < candidate_count; i++) {
AddEvacuationCandidate(pages[i].second);
}
}
if (FLAG_trace_fragmentation) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(),
"compaction-selection: space=%s reduce_memory=%d pages=%d "
"total_live_bytes=%zu\n",
space->name(), reduce_memory, candidate_count,
total_live_bytes / KB);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::AbortCompaction() {
if (compacting_) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::ClearAll(heap());
for (Page* p : evacuation_candidates_) {
p->ClearEvacuationCandidate();
}
compacting_ = false;
evacuation_candidates_.clear();
}
DCHECK(evacuation_candidates_.empty());
}
void MarkCompactCollector::Prepare() {
was_marked_incrementally_ = heap()->incremental_marking()->IsMarking();
#ifdef DEBUG
DCHECK(state_ == IDLE);
state_ = PREPARE_GC;
#endif
DCHECK(!FLAG_never_compact || !FLAG_always_compact);
// Instead of waiting we could also abort the sweeper threads here.
EnsureSweepingCompleted();
if (heap()->incremental_marking()->IsSweeping()) {
heap()->incremental_marking()->Stop();
}
heap()->memory_allocator()->unmapper()->PrepareForMarkCompact();
// Clear marking bits if incremental marking is aborted.
if (was_marked_incrementally_ && heap_->ShouldAbortIncrementalMarking()) {
heap()->incremental_marking()->Stop();
heap()->incremental_marking()->AbortBlackAllocation();
FinishConcurrentMarking(ConcurrentMarking::StopRequest::PREEMPT_TASKS);
heap()->incremental_marking()->Deactivate();
ClearMarkbits();
AbortWeakObjects();
AbortCompaction();
heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->AbortTracing();
marking_worklist()->Clear();
was_marked_incrementally_ = false;
}
if (!was_marked_incrementally_) {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WRAPPER_PROLOGUE);
heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TracePrologue();
}
// Don't start compaction if we are in the middle of incremental
// marking cycle. We did not collect any slots.
if (!FLAG_never_compact && !was_marked_incrementally_) {
StartCompaction();
}
PagedSpaces spaces(heap());
for (PagedSpace* space = spaces.next(); space != nullptr;
space = spaces.next()) {
space->PrepareForMarkCompact();
}
heap()->account_external_memory_concurrently_freed();
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (!was_marked_incrementally_ && FLAG_verify_heap) {
VerifyMarkbitsAreClean();
}
#endif
}
void MarkCompactCollector::FinishConcurrentMarking(
ConcurrentMarking::StopRequest stop_request) {
if (FLAG_concurrent_marking) {
heap()->concurrent_marking()->Stop(stop_request);
heap()->concurrent_marking()->FlushLiveBytes(non_atomic_marking_state());
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::VerifyMarking() {
CHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
DCHECK(heap_->incremental_marking()->IsStopped());
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap) {
FullMarkingVerifier verifier(heap());
verifier.Run();
}
#endif
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap) {
heap()->old_space()->VerifyLiveBytes();
heap()->map_space()->VerifyLiveBytes();
heap()->code_space()->VerifyLiveBytes();
}
#endif
}
void MarkCompactCollector::Finish() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_FINISH);
#ifdef DEBUG
heap()->VerifyCountersBeforeConcurrentSweeping();
#endif
CHECK(weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
CHECK(weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.Clear();
sweeper()->StartSweeperTasks();
sweeper()->StartIterabilityTasks();
// Clear the marking state of live large objects.
heap_->lo_space()->ClearMarkingStateOfLiveObjects();
#ifdef DEBUG
DCHECK(state_ == SWEEP_SPACES || state_ == RELOCATE_OBJECTS);
state_ = IDLE;
#endif
heap_->isolate()->inner_pointer_to_code_cache()->Flush();
// The stub caches are not traversed during GC; clear them to force
// their lazy re-initialization. This must be done after the
// GC, because it relies on the new address of certain old space
// objects (empty string, illegal builtin).
isolate()->load_stub_cache()->Clear();
isolate()->store_stub_cache()->Clear();
if (have_code_to_deoptimize_) {
// Some code objects were marked for deoptimization during the GC.
Deoptimizer::DeoptimizeMarkedCode(isolate());
have_code_to_deoptimize_ = false;
}
}
class MarkCompactCollector::RootMarkingVisitor final : public RootVisitor {
public:
explicit RootMarkingVisitor(MarkCompactCollector* collector)
: collector_(collector) {}
void VisitRootPointer(Root root, const char* description, Object** p) final {
MarkObjectByPointer(root, p);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) final {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) MarkObjectByPointer(root, p);
}
private:
V8_INLINE void MarkObjectByPointer(Root root, Object** p) {
if (!(*p)->IsHeapObject()) return;
collector_->MarkRootObject(root, HeapObject::cast(*p));
}
MarkCompactCollector* const collector_;
};
// This visitor is used to visit the body of special objects held alive by
// other roots.
//
// It is currently used for
// - Code held alive by the top optimized frame. This code cannot be deoptimized
// and thus have to be kept alive in an isolate way, i.e., it should not keep
// alive other code objects reachable through the weak list but they should
// keep alive its embedded pointers (which would otherwise be dropped).
// - Prefix of the string table.
class MarkCompactCollector::CustomRootBodyMarkingVisitor final
: public ObjectVisitor {
public:
explicit CustomRootBodyMarkingVisitor(MarkCompactCollector* collector)
: collector_(collector) {}
void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, Object** p) final {
MarkObject(host, *p);
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start, Object** end) final {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
DCHECK(!HasWeakHeapObjectTag(*p));
MarkObject(host, *p);
}
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) final {
// At the moment, custom roots cannot contain weak pointers.
UNREACHABLE();
}
// VisitEmbedderPointer is defined by ObjectVisitor to call VisitPointers.
private:
void MarkObject(HeapObject* host, Object* object) {
if (!object->IsHeapObject()) return;
collector_->MarkObject(host, HeapObject::cast(object));
}
MarkCompactCollector* const collector_;
};
class InternalizedStringTableCleaner : public ObjectVisitor {
public:
InternalizedStringTableCleaner(Heap* heap, HeapObject* table)
: heap_(heap), pointers_removed_(0), table_(table) {}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start, Object** end) override {
// Visit all HeapObject pointers in [start, end).
Object* the_hole = ReadOnlyRoots(heap_).the_hole_value();
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state =
heap_->mark_compact_collector()->non_atomic_marking_state();
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
Object* o = *p;
if (o->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
if (marking_state->IsWhite(heap_object)) {
pointers_removed_++;
// Set the entry to the_hole_value (as deleted).
*p = the_hole;
} else {
// StringTable contains only old space strings.
DCHECK(!Heap::InNewSpace(o));
MarkCompactCollector::RecordSlot(table_, p, heap_object);
}
}
}
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) final {
UNREACHABLE();
}
int PointersRemoved() {
return pointers_removed_;
}
private:
Heap* heap_;
int pointers_removed_;
HeapObject* table_;
};
class ExternalStringTableCleaner : public RootVisitor {
public:
explicit ExternalStringTableCleaner(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
// Visit all HeapObject pointers in [start, end).
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state =
heap_->mark_compact_collector()->non_atomic_marking_state();
Object* the_hole = ReadOnlyRoots(heap_).the_hole_value();
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
Object* o = *p;
if (o->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
if (marking_state->IsWhite(heap_object)) {
if (o->IsExternalString()) {
heap_->FinalizeExternalString(String::cast(*p));
} else {
// The original external string may have been internalized.
DCHECK(o->IsThinString());
}
// Set the entry to the_hole_value (as deleted).
*p = the_hole;
}
}
}
}
private:
Heap* heap_;
};
// Implementation of WeakObjectRetainer for mark compact GCs. All marked objects
// are retained.
class MarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer : public WeakObjectRetainer {
public:
explicit MarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer(
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state)
: marking_state_(marking_state) {}
virtual Object* RetainAs(Object* object) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(object);
DCHECK(!marking_state_->IsGrey(heap_object));
if (marking_state_->IsBlack(heap_object)) {
return object;
} else if (object->IsAllocationSite() &&
!(AllocationSite::cast(object)->IsZombie())) {
// "dead" AllocationSites need to live long enough for a traversal of new
// space. These sites get a one-time reprieve.
Object* nested = object;
while (nested->IsAllocationSite()) {
AllocationSite* current_site = AllocationSite::cast(nested);
// MarkZombie will override the nested_site, read it first before
// marking
nested = current_site->nested_site();
current_site->MarkZombie();
marking_state_->WhiteToBlack(current_site);
}
return object;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
private:
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state_;
};
class RecordMigratedSlotVisitor : public ObjectVisitor {
public:
explicit RecordMigratedSlotVisitor(MarkCompactCollector* collector)
: collector_(collector) {}
inline void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, Object** p) final {
DCHECK(!HasWeakHeapObjectTag(*p));
RecordMigratedSlot(host, reinterpret_cast<MaybeObject*>(*p),
reinterpret_cast<Address>(p));
}
inline void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** p) final {
RecordMigratedSlot(host, *p, reinterpret_cast<Address>(p));
}
inline void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start,
Object** end) final {
while (start < end) {
VisitPointer(host, start);
++start;
}
}
inline void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) final {
while (start < end) {
VisitPointer(host, start);
++start;
}
}
inline void VisitCodeTarget(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) override {
DCHECK_EQ(host, rinfo->host());
DCHECK(RelocInfo::IsCodeTargetMode(rinfo->rmode()));
Code* target = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(rinfo->target_address());
// The target is always in old space, we don't have to record the slot in
// the old-to-new remembered set.
DCHECK(!Heap::InNewSpace(target));
collector_->RecordRelocSlot(host, rinfo, target);
}
inline void VisitEmbeddedPointer(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) override {
DCHECK_EQ(host, rinfo->host());
DCHECK(rinfo->rmode() == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT);
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(rinfo->target_object());
GenerationalBarrierForCode(host, rinfo, object);
collector_->RecordRelocSlot(host, rinfo, object);
}
// Entries that are skipped for recording.
inline void VisitExternalReference(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) final {}
inline void VisitExternalReference(Foreign* host, Address* p) final {}
inline void VisitRuntimeEntry(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) final {}
inline void VisitInternalReference(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) final {}
protected:
inline virtual void RecordMigratedSlot(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject* value,
Address slot) {
if (value->IsStrongOrWeakHeapObject()) {
Page* p = Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(value));
if (p->InNewSpace()) {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(p->InToSpace(),
p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION));
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::Insert<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
Page::FromAddress(slot), slot);
} else if (p->IsEvacuationCandidate()) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::Insert<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
Page::FromAddress(slot), slot);
}
}
}
MarkCompactCollector* collector_;
};
class MigrationObserver {
public:
explicit MigrationObserver(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
virtual ~MigrationObserver() {}
virtual void Move(AllocationSpace dest, HeapObject* src, HeapObject* dst,
int size) = 0;
protected:
Heap* heap_;
};
class ProfilingMigrationObserver final : public MigrationObserver {
public:
explicit ProfilingMigrationObserver(Heap* heap) : MigrationObserver(heap) {}
inline void Move(AllocationSpace dest, HeapObject* src, HeapObject* dst,
int size) final {
if (dest == CODE_SPACE || (dest == OLD_SPACE && dst->IsBytecodeArray())) {
PROFILE(heap_->isolate(),
CodeMoveEvent(AbstractCode::cast(src), AbstractCode::cast(dst)));
}
heap_->OnMoveEvent(dst, src, size);
}
};
class HeapObjectVisitor {
public:
virtual ~HeapObjectVisitor() {}
virtual bool Visit(HeapObject* object, int size) = 0;
};
class EvacuateVisitorBase : public HeapObjectVisitor {
public:
void AddObserver(MigrationObserver* observer) {
migration_function_ = RawMigrateObject<MigrationMode::kObserved>;
observers_.push_back(observer);
}
protected:
enum MigrationMode { kFast, kObserved };
typedef void (*MigrateFunction)(EvacuateVisitorBase* base, HeapObject* dst,
HeapObject* src, int size,
AllocationSpace dest);
template <MigrationMode mode>
static void RawMigrateObject(EvacuateVisitorBase* base, HeapObject* dst,
HeapObject* src, int size,
AllocationSpace dest) {
Address dst_addr = dst->address();
Address src_addr = src->address();
DCHECK(base->heap_->AllowedToBeMigrated(src, dest));
DCHECK(dest != LO_SPACE);
if (dest == OLD_SPACE) {
DCHECK_OBJECT_SIZE(size);
DCHECK(IsAligned(size, kPointerSize));
base->heap_->CopyBlock(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
if (mode != MigrationMode::kFast)
base->ExecuteMigrationObservers(dest, src, dst, size);
dst->IterateBodyFast(dst->map(), size, base->record_visitor_);
} else if (dest == CODE_SPACE) {
DCHECK_CODEOBJECT_SIZE(size, base->heap_->code_space());
base->heap_->CopyBlock(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
Code::cast(dst)->Relocate(dst_addr - src_addr);
if (mode != MigrationMode::kFast)
base->ExecuteMigrationObservers(dest, src, dst, size);
dst->IterateBodyFast(dst->map(), size, base->record_visitor_);
} else {
DCHECK_OBJECT_SIZE(size);
DCHECK(dest == NEW_SPACE);
base->heap_->CopyBlock(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
if (mode != MigrationMode::kFast)
base->ExecuteMigrationObservers(dest, src, dst, size);
}
base::Relaxed_Store(reinterpret_cast<base::AtomicWord*>(src_addr),
static_cast<base::AtomicWord>(dst_addr));
}
EvacuateVisitorBase(Heap* heap, LocalAllocator* local_allocator,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor)
: heap_(heap),
local_allocator_(local_allocator),
record_visitor_(record_visitor) {
migration_function_ = RawMigrateObject<MigrationMode::kFast>;
}
inline bool TryEvacuateObject(AllocationSpace target_space,
HeapObject* object, int size,
HeapObject** target_object) {
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (AbortCompactionForTesting(object)) return false;
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
AllocationAlignment alignment =
HeapObject::RequiredAlignment(object->map());
AllocationResult allocation =
local_allocator_->Allocate(target_space, size, alignment);
if (allocation.To(target_object)) {
MigrateObject(*target_object, object, size, target_space);
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline void ExecuteMigrationObservers(AllocationSpace dest, HeapObject* src,
HeapObject* dst, int size) {
for (MigrationObserver* obs : observers_) {
obs->Move(dest, src, dst, size);
}
}
inline void MigrateObject(HeapObject* dst, HeapObject* src, int size,
AllocationSpace dest) {
migration_function_(this, dst, src, size, dest);
}
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
bool AbortCompactionForTesting(HeapObject* object) {
if (FLAG_stress_compaction) {
const uintptr_t mask = static_cast<uintptr_t>(FLAG_random_seed) &
kPageAlignmentMask & ~kPointerAlignmentMask;
if ((object->address() & kPageAlignmentMask) == mask) {
Page* page = Page::FromAddress(object->address());
if (page->IsFlagSet(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED_FOR_TESTING)) {
page->ClearFlag(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED_FOR_TESTING);
} else {
page->SetFlag(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED_FOR_TESTING);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
Heap* heap_;
LocalAllocator* local_allocator_;
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor_;
std::vector<MigrationObserver*> observers_;
MigrateFunction migration_function_;
};
class EvacuateNewSpaceVisitor final : public EvacuateVisitorBase {
public:
explicit EvacuateNewSpaceVisitor(
Heap* heap, LocalAllocator* local_allocator,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor,
Heap::PretenuringFeedbackMap* local_pretenuring_feedback)
: EvacuateVisitorBase(heap, local_allocator, record_visitor),
buffer_(LocalAllocationBuffer::InvalidBuffer()),
promoted_size_(0),
semispace_copied_size_(0),
local_pretenuring_feedback_(local_pretenuring_feedback),
is_incremental_marking_(heap->incremental_marking()->IsMarking()) {}
inline bool Visit(HeapObject* object, int size) override {
if (TryEvacuateWithoutCopy(object)) return true;
HeapObject* target_object = nullptr;
if (heap_->ShouldBePromoted(object->address()) &&
TryEvacuateObject(OLD_SPACE, object, size, &target_object)) {
promoted_size_ += size;
return true;
}
heap_->UpdateAllocationSite(object->map(), object,
local_pretenuring_feedback_);
HeapObject* target = nullptr;
AllocationSpace space = AllocateTargetObject(object, size, &target);
MigrateObject(HeapObject::cast(target), object, size, space);
semispace_copied_size_ += size;
return true;
}
intptr_t promoted_size() { return promoted_size_; }
intptr_t semispace_copied_size() { return semispace_copied_size_; }
private:
inline bool TryEvacuateWithoutCopy(HeapObject* object) {
if (is_incremental_marking_) return false;
Map* map = object->map();
// Some objects can be evacuated without creating a copy.
if (map->visitor_id() == kVisitThinString) {
HeapObject* actual = ThinString::cast(object)->unchecked_actual();
if (MarkCompactCollector::IsOnEvacuationCandidate(actual)) return false;
base::Relaxed_Store(
reinterpret_cast<base::AtomicWord*>(object->address()),
reinterpret_cast<base::AtomicWord>(
MapWord::FromForwardingAddress(actual).ToMap()));
return true;
}
// TODO(mlippautz): Handle ConsString.
return false;
}
inline AllocationSpace AllocateTargetObject(HeapObject* old_object, int size,
HeapObject** target_object) {
AllocationAlignment alignment =
HeapObject::RequiredAlignment(old_object->map());
AllocationSpace space_allocated_in = NEW_SPACE;
AllocationResult allocation =
local_allocator_->Allocate(NEW_SPACE, size, alignment);
if (allocation.IsRetry()) {
allocation = AllocateInOldSpace(size, alignment);
space_allocated_in = OLD_SPACE;
}
bool ok = allocation.To(target_object);
DCHECK(ok);
USE(ok);
return space_allocated_in;
}
inline AllocationResult AllocateInOldSpace(int size_in_bytes,
AllocationAlignment alignment) {
AllocationResult allocation =
local_allocator_->Allocate(OLD_SPACE, size_in_bytes, alignment);
if (allocation.IsRetry()) {
heap_->FatalProcessOutOfMemory(
"MarkCompactCollector: semi-space copy, fallback in old gen");
}
return allocation;
}
LocalAllocationBuffer buffer_;
intptr_t promoted_size_;
intptr_t semispace_copied_size_;
Heap::PretenuringFeedbackMap* local_pretenuring_feedback_;
bool is_incremental_marking_;
};
template <PageEvacuationMode mode>
class EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor final : public HeapObjectVisitor {
public:
explicit EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor(
Heap* heap, RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor,
Heap::PretenuringFeedbackMap* local_pretenuring_feedback)
: heap_(heap),
record_visitor_(record_visitor),
moved_bytes_(0),
local_pretenuring_feedback_(local_pretenuring_feedback) {}
static void Move(Page* page) {
switch (mode) {
case NEW_TO_NEW:
page->heap()->new_space()->MovePageFromSpaceToSpace(page);
page->SetFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION);
break;
case NEW_TO_OLD: {
page->heap()->new_space()->from_space().RemovePage(page);
Page* new_page = Page::ConvertNewToOld(page);
DCHECK(!new_page->InNewSpace());
new_page->SetFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION);
break;
}
}
}
inline bool Visit(HeapObject* object, int size) {
if (mode == NEW_TO_NEW) {
heap_->UpdateAllocationSite(object->map(), object,
local_pretenuring_feedback_);
} else if (mode == NEW_TO_OLD) {
object->IterateBodyFast(record_visitor_);
}
return true;
}
intptr_t moved_bytes() { return moved_bytes_; }
void account_moved_bytes(intptr_t bytes) { moved_bytes_ += bytes; }
private:
Heap* heap_;
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor_;
intptr_t moved_bytes_;
Heap::PretenuringFeedbackMap* local_pretenuring_feedback_;
};
class EvacuateOldSpaceVisitor final : public EvacuateVisitorBase {
public:
EvacuateOldSpaceVisitor(Heap* heap, LocalAllocator* local_allocator,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor)
: EvacuateVisitorBase(heap, local_allocator, record_visitor) {}
inline bool Visit(HeapObject* object, int size) override {
HeapObject* target_object = nullptr;
if (TryEvacuateObject(
Page::FromAddress(object->address())->owner()->identity(), object,
size, &target_object)) {
DCHECK(object->map_word().IsForwardingAddress());
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
class EvacuateRecordOnlyVisitor final : public HeapObjectVisitor {
public:
explicit EvacuateRecordOnlyVisitor(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
inline bool Visit(HeapObject* object, int size) {
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor visitor(heap_->mark_compact_collector());
object->IterateBodyFast(&visitor);
return true;
}
private:
Heap* heap_;
};
bool MarkCompactCollector::IsUnmarkedHeapObject(Heap* heap, Object** p) {
Object* o = *p;
if (!o->IsHeapObject()) return false;
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
return heap->mark_compact_collector()->non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(
heap_object);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::MarkStringTable(
ObjectVisitor* custom_root_body_visitor) {
StringTable* string_table = heap()->string_table();
// Mark the string table itself.
if (marking_state()->WhiteToBlack(string_table)) {
// Explicitly mark the prefix.
string_table->IteratePrefix(custom_root_body_visitor);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::MarkRoots(RootVisitor* root_visitor,
ObjectVisitor* custom_root_body_visitor) {
// Mark the heap roots including global variables, stack variables,
// etc., and all objects reachable from them.
heap()->IterateStrongRoots(root_visitor, VISIT_ONLY_STRONG);
// Custom marking for string table and top optimized frame.
MarkStringTable(custom_root_body_visitor);
ProcessTopOptimizedFrame(custom_root_body_visitor);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronsUntilFixpoint() {
bool work_to_do = true;
int iterations = 0;
int max_iterations = FLAG_ephemeron_fixpoint_iterations;
while (work_to_do) {
PerformWrapperTracing();
if (iterations >= max_iterations) {
// Give up fixpoint iteration and switch to linear algorithm.
ProcessEphemeronsLinear();
break;
}
// Move ephemerons from next_ephemerons into current_ephemerons to
// drain them in this iteration.
weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.Swap(weak_objects_.next_ephemerons);
heap()->concurrent_marking()->set_ephemeron_marked(false);
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_EPHEMERON_MARKING);
if (FLAG_parallel_marking) {
DCHECK(FLAG_concurrent_marking);
heap_->concurrent_marking()->RescheduleTasksIfNeeded();
}
work_to_do = ProcessEphemerons();
FinishConcurrentMarking(
ConcurrentMarking::StopRequest::COMPLETE_ONGOING_TASKS);
}
CHECK(weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
CHECK(weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
work_to_do = work_to_do || !marking_worklist()->IsEmpty() ||
heap()->concurrent_marking()->ephemeron_marked() ||
!heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone();
++iterations;
}
CHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
CHECK(weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
CHECK(weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
}
bool MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemerons() {
Ephemeron ephemeron;
bool ephemeron_marked = false;
// Drain current_ephemerons and push ephemerons where key and value are still
// unreachable into next_ephemerons.
while (weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.Pop(kMainThread, &ephemeron)) {
if (VisitEphemeron(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value)) {
ephemeron_marked = true;
}
}
// Drain marking worklist and push discovered ephemerons into
// discovered_ephemerons.
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
// Drain discovered_ephemerons (filled in the drain MarkingWorklist-phase
// before) and push ephemerons where key and value are still unreachable into
// next_ephemerons.
while (weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.Pop(kMainThread, &ephemeron)) {
if (VisitEphemeron(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value)) {
ephemeron_marked = true;
}
}
// Flush local ephemerons for main task to global pool.
weak_objects_.ephemeron_hash_tables.FlushToGlobal(kMainThread);
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.FlushToGlobal(kMainThread);
return ephemeron_marked;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronsLinear() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_EPHEMERON_LINEAR);
CHECK(heap()->concurrent_marking()->IsStopped());
std::unordered_multimap<HeapObject*, HeapObject*> key_to_values;
Ephemeron ephemeron;
DCHECK(weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.Swap(weak_objects_.next_ephemerons);
while (weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.Pop(kMainThread, &ephemeron)) {
VisitEphemeron(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value);
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(ephemeron.value)) {
key_to_values.insert(std::make_pair(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value));
}
}
ephemeron_marking_.newly_discovered_limit = key_to_values.size();
bool work_to_do = true;
while (work_to_do) {
PerformWrapperTracing();
ResetNewlyDiscovered();
ephemeron_marking_.newly_discovered_limit = key_to_values.size();
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_EPHEMERON_MARKING);
// Drain marking worklist and push all discovered objects into
// newly_discovered.
ProcessMarkingWorklistInternal<
MarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklistProcessingMode::
kTrackNewlyDiscoveredObjects>();
}
while (weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.Pop(kMainThread, &ephemeron)) {
VisitEphemeron(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value);
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(ephemeron.value)) {
key_to_values.insert(std::make_pair(ephemeron.key, ephemeron.value));
}
}
if (ephemeron_marking_.newly_discovered_overflowed) {
// If newly_discovered was overflowed just visit all ephemerons in
// next_ephemerons.
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.Iterate([&](Ephemeron ephemeron) {
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(ephemeron.key) &&
non_atomic_marking_state()->WhiteToGrey(ephemeron.value)) {
marking_worklist()->Push(ephemeron.value);
}
});
} else {
// This is the good case: newly_discovered stores all discovered
// objects. Now use key_to_values to see if discovered objects keep more
// objects alive due to ephemeron semantics.
for (HeapObject* object : ephemeron_marking_.newly_discovered) {
auto range = key_to_values.equal_range(object);
for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
HeapObject* value = it->second;
MarkObject(object, value);
}
}
}
// Do NOT drain marking worklist here, otherwise the current checks
// for work_to_do are not sufficient for determining if another iteration
// is necessary.
work_to_do = !marking_worklist()->IsEmpty() ||
!heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone();
CHECK(weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.IsEmpty());
}
ResetNewlyDiscovered();
ephemeron_marking_.newly_discovered.shrink_to_fit();
CHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
}
void MarkCompactCollector::PerformWrapperTracing() {
if (heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->InUse()) {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WRAPPER_TRACING);
heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->RegisterWrappersWithRemoteTracer();
heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->Trace(
std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessMarkingWorklist() {
ProcessMarkingWorklistInternal<
MarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklistProcessingMode::kDefault>();
}
template <MarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklistProcessingMode mode>
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessMarkingWorklistInternal() {
HeapObject* object;
MarkCompactMarkingVisitor visitor(this, marking_state());
while ((object = marking_worklist()->Pop()) != nullptr) {
DCHECK(!object->IsFiller());
DCHECK(object->IsHeapObject());
DCHECK(heap()->Contains(object));
DCHECK(!(marking_state()->IsWhite(object)));
marking_state()->GreyToBlack(object);
if (mode == MarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklistProcessingMode::
kTrackNewlyDiscoveredObjects) {
AddNewlyDiscovered(object);
}
Map* map = object->map();
MarkObject(object, map);
visitor.Visit(map, object);
}
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsBailoutEmpty());
}
bool MarkCompactCollector::VisitEphemeron(HeapObject* key, HeapObject* value) {
if (marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(key)) {
if (marking_state()->WhiteToGrey(value)) {
marking_worklist()->Push(value);
return true;
}
} else if (marking_state()->IsWhite(value)) {
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.Push(kMainThread, Ephemeron{key, value});
}
return false;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessEphemeronMarking() {
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
// Incremental marking might leave ephemerons in main task's local
// buffer, flush it into global pool.
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.FlushToGlobal(kMainThread);
ProcessEphemeronsUntilFixpoint();
CHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
CHECK(heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone());
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ProcessTopOptimizedFrame(ObjectVisitor* visitor) {
for (StackFrameIterator it(isolate(), isolate()->thread_local_top());
!it.done(); it.Advance()) {
if (it.frame()->type() == StackFrame::INTERPRETED) {
return;
}
if (it.frame()->type() == StackFrame::OPTIMIZED) {
Code* code = it.frame()->LookupCode();
if (!code->CanDeoptAt(it.frame()->pc())) {
Code::BodyDescriptor::IterateBody(code->map(), code, visitor);
}
return;
}
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::RecordObjectStats() {
if (V8_UNLIKELY(FLAG_gc_stats)) {
heap()->CreateObjectStats();
ObjectStatsCollector collector(heap(), heap()->live_object_stats_,
heap()->dead_object_stats_);
collector.Collect();
if (V8_UNLIKELY(FLAG_gc_stats &
v8::tracing::TracingCategoryObserver::ENABLED_BY_TRACING)) {
std::stringstream live, dead;
heap()->live_object_stats_->Dump(live);
heap()->dead_object_stats_->Dump(dead);
TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc_stats"),
"V8.GC_Objects_Stats", TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD,
"live", TRACE_STR_COPY(live.str().c_str()), "dead",
TRACE_STR_COPY(dead.str().c_str()));
}
if (FLAG_trace_gc_object_stats) {
heap()->live_object_stats_->PrintJSON("live");
heap()->dead_object_stats_->PrintJSON("dead");
}
heap()->live_object_stats_->CheckpointObjectStats();
heap()->dead_object_stats_->ClearObjectStats();
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::MarkLiveObjects() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK);
// The recursive GC marker detects when it is nearing stack overflow,
// and switches to a different marking system. JS interrupts interfere
// with the C stack limit check.
PostponeInterruptsScope postpone(isolate());
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_FINISH_INCREMENTAL);
IncrementalMarking* incremental_marking = heap_->incremental_marking();
if (was_marked_incrementally_) {
incremental_marking->Finalize();
} else {
CHECK(incremental_marking->IsStopped());
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
DCHECK(state_ == PREPARE_GC);
state_ = MARK_LIVE_OBJECTS;
#endif
heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->EnterFinalPause();
RootMarkingVisitor root_visitor(this);
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_ROOTS);
CustomRootBodyMarkingVisitor custom_root_body_visitor(this);
MarkRoots(&root_visitor, &custom_root_body_visitor);
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_MAIN);
if (FLAG_parallel_marking) {
DCHECK(FLAG_concurrent_marking);
heap_->concurrent_marking()->RescheduleTasksIfNeeded();
}
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
FinishConcurrentMarking(
ConcurrentMarking::StopRequest::COMPLETE_ONGOING_TASKS);
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE);
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
// Mark objects reachable through the embedder heap. This phase is
// opportunistic as it may not discover graphs that are only reachable
// through ephemerons.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WRAPPERS);
while (!heap_->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->IsRemoteTracingDone()) {
PerformWrapperTracing();
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
}
// The objects reachable from the roots are marked, yet unreachable objects
// are unmarked. Mark objects reachable due to embedder heap tracing or
// harmony weak maps.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_EPHEMERON);
ProcessEphemeronMarking();
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
}
// The objects reachable from the roots, weak maps, and embedder heap
// tracing are marked. Objects pointed to only by weak global handles cannot
// be immediately reclaimed. Instead, we have to mark them as pending and
// mark objects reachable from them.
//
// First we identify nonlive weak handles and mark them as pending
// destruction.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_WEAK_HANDLES);
heap()->isolate()->global_handles()->IdentifyWeakHandles(
&IsUnmarkedHeapObject);
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
// Process finalizers, effectively keeping them alive until the next
// garbage collection.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_WEAK_ROOTS);
heap()->isolate()->global_handles()->IterateWeakRootsForFinalizers(
&root_visitor);
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
// Repeat ephemeron processing from the newly marked objects.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WEAK_CLOSURE_HARMONY);
ProcessEphemeronMarking();
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_MARK_WRAPPER_EPILOGUE);
heap()->local_embedder_heap_tracer()->TraceEpilogue();
}
DCHECK(marking_worklist()->IsEmpty());
}
{
heap()->isolate()->global_handles()->IterateWeakRootsForPhantomHandles(
&IsUnmarkedHeapObject);
}
}
if (was_marked_incrementally_) {
heap()->incremental_marking()->Deactivate();
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearNonLiveReferences() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR);
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR_STRING_TABLE);
// Prune the string table removing all strings only pointed to by the
// string table. Cannot use string_table() here because the string
// table is marked.
StringTable* string_table = heap()->string_table();
InternalizedStringTableCleaner internalized_visitor(heap(), string_table);
string_table->IterateElements(&internalized_visitor);
string_table->ElementsRemoved(internalized_visitor.PointersRemoved());
ExternalStringTableCleaner external_visitor(heap());
heap()->external_string_table_.IterateAll(&external_visitor);
heap()->external_string_table_.CleanUpAll();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR_WEAK_LISTS);
// Process the weak references.
MarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer mark_compact_object_retainer(
non_atomic_marking_state());
heap()->ProcessAllWeakReferences(&mark_compact_object_retainer);
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR_MAPS);
// ClearFullMapTransitions must be called before weak references are
// cleared.
ClearFullMapTransitions();
}
ClearWeakReferences();
MarkDependentCodeForDeoptimization();
ClearWeakCollections();
DCHECK(weak_objects_.transition_arrays.IsEmpty());
DCHECK(weak_objects_.weak_references.IsEmpty());
DCHECK(weak_objects_.weak_objects_in_code.IsEmpty());
}
void MarkCompactCollector::MarkDependentCodeForDeoptimization() {
std::pair<HeapObject*, Code*> weak_object_in_code;
while (weak_objects_.weak_objects_in_code.Pop(kMainThread,
&weak_object_in_code)) {
HeapObject* object = weak_object_in_code.first;
Code* code = weak_object_in_code.second;
if (!non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(object) &&
!code->marked_for_deoptimization()) {
code->SetMarkedForDeoptimization("weak objects");
code->InvalidateEmbeddedObjects(heap_);
have_code_to_deoptimize_ = true;
}
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearPotentialSimpleMapTransition(Map* dead_target) {
DCHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(dead_target));
Object* potential_parent = dead_target->constructor_or_backpointer();
if (potential_parent->IsMap()) {
Map* parent = Map::cast(potential_parent);
DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc_obviously;
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(parent) &&
TransitionsAccessor(isolate(), parent, &no_gc_obviously)
.HasSimpleTransitionTo(dead_target)) {
ClearPotentialSimpleMapTransition(parent, dead_target);
}
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearPotentialSimpleMapTransition(Map* map,
Map* dead_target) {
DCHECK(!map->is_prototype_map());
DCHECK(!dead_target->is_prototype_map());
DCHECK_EQ(map->raw_transitions(), HeapObjectReference::Weak(dead_target));
// Take ownership of the descriptor array.
int number_of_own_descriptors = map->NumberOfOwnDescriptors();
DescriptorArray* descriptors = map->instance_descriptors();
if (descriptors == dead_target->instance_descriptors() &&
number_of_own_descriptors > 0) {
TrimDescriptorArray(map, descriptors);
DCHECK(descriptors->number_of_descriptors() == number_of_own_descriptors);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearFullMapTransitions() {
TransitionArray* array;
while (weak_objects_.transition_arrays.Pop(kMainThread, &array)) {
int num_transitions = array->number_of_entries();
if (num_transitions > 0) {
Map* map;
// The array might contain "undefined" elements because it's not yet
// filled. Allow it.
if (array->GetTargetIfExists(0, isolate(), &map)) {
DCHECK_NOT_NULL(map); // Weak pointers aren't cleared yet.
Map* parent = Map::cast(map->constructor_or_backpointer());
bool parent_is_alive =
non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(parent);
DescriptorArray* descriptors =
parent_is_alive ? parent->instance_descriptors() : nullptr;
bool descriptors_owner_died =
CompactTransitionArray(parent, array, descriptors);
if (descriptors_owner_died) {
TrimDescriptorArray(parent, descriptors);
}
}
}
}
}
bool MarkCompactCollector::CompactTransitionArray(
Map* map, TransitionArray* transitions, DescriptorArray* descriptors) {
DCHECK(!map->is_prototype_map());
int num_transitions = transitions->number_of_entries();
bool descriptors_owner_died = false;
int transition_index = 0;
// Compact all live transitions to the left.
for (int i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i) {
Map* target = transitions->GetTarget(i);
DCHECK_EQ(target->constructor_or_backpointer(), map);
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(target)) {
if (descriptors != nullptr &&
target->instance_descriptors() == descriptors) {
DCHECK(!target->is_prototype_map());
descriptors_owner_died = true;
}
} else {
if (i != transition_index) {
Name* key = transitions->GetKey(i);
transitions->SetKey(transition_index, key);
HeapObjectReference** key_slot =
transitions->GetKeySlot(transition_index);
RecordSlot(transitions, key_slot, key);
MaybeObject* raw_target = transitions->GetRawTarget(i);
transitions->SetRawTarget(transition_index, raw_target);
HeapObjectReference** target_slot =
transitions->GetTargetSlot(transition_index);
RecordSlot(transitions, target_slot, raw_target->GetHeapObject());
}
transition_index++;
}
}
// If there are no transitions to be cleared, return.
if (transition_index == num_transitions) {
DCHECK(!descriptors_owner_died);
return false;
}
// Note that we never eliminate a transition array, though we might right-trim
// such that number_of_transitions() == 0. If this assumption changes,
// TransitionArray::Insert() will need to deal with the case that a transition
// array disappeared during GC.
int trim = transitions->Capacity() - transition_index;
if (trim > 0) {
heap_->RightTrimWeakFixedArray(transitions,
trim * TransitionArray::kEntrySize);
transitions->SetNumberOfTransitions(transition_index);
}
return descriptors_owner_died;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::TrimDescriptorArray(Map* map,
DescriptorArray* descriptors) {
int number_of_own_descriptors = map->NumberOfOwnDescriptors();
if (number_of_own_descriptors == 0) {
DCHECK(descriptors == ReadOnlyRoots(heap_).empty_descriptor_array());
return;
}
int number_of_descriptors = descriptors->number_of_descriptors_storage();
int to_trim = number_of_descriptors - number_of_own_descriptors;
if (to_trim > 0) {
heap_->RightTrimWeakFixedArray(descriptors,
to_trim * DescriptorArray::kEntrySize);
descriptors->SetNumberOfDescriptors(number_of_own_descriptors);
TrimEnumCache(map, descriptors);
descriptors->Sort();
if (FLAG_unbox_double_fields) {
LayoutDescriptor* layout_descriptor = map->layout_descriptor();
layout_descriptor = layout_descriptor->Trim(heap_, map, descriptors,
number_of_own_descriptors);
SLOW_DCHECK(layout_descriptor->IsConsistentWithMap(map, true));
}
}
DCHECK(descriptors->number_of_descriptors() == number_of_own_descriptors);
map->set_owns_descriptors(true);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::TrimEnumCache(Map* map,
DescriptorArray* descriptors) {
int live_enum = map->EnumLength();
if (live_enum == kInvalidEnumCacheSentinel) {
live_enum = map->NumberOfEnumerableProperties();
}
if (live_enum == 0) return descriptors->ClearEnumCache();
EnumCache* enum_cache = descriptors->GetEnumCache();
FixedArray* keys = enum_cache->keys();
int to_trim = keys->length() - live_enum;
if (to_trim <= 0) return;
heap_->RightTrimFixedArray(keys, to_trim);
FixedArray* indices = enum_cache->indices();
to_trim = indices->length() - live_enum;
if (to_trim <= 0) return;
heap_->RightTrimFixedArray(indices, to_trim);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearWeakCollections() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR_WEAK_COLLECTIONS);
EphemeronHashTable* table;
while (weak_objects_.ephemeron_hash_tables.Pop(kMainThread, &table)) {
for (int i = 0; i < table->Capacity(); i++) {
HeapObject* key = HeapObject::cast(table->KeyAt(i));
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
Object* value = table->ValueAt(i);
if (value->IsHeapObject()) {
CHECK_IMPLIES(
non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(key),
non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(HeapObject::cast(value)));
}
#endif
if (!non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(key)) {
table->RemoveEntry(i);
}
}
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ClearWeakReferences() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_CLEAR_WEAK_REFERENCES);
std::pair<HeapObject*, HeapObjectReference**> slot;
while (weak_objects_.weak_references.Pop(kMainThread, &slot)) {
HeapObject* value;
HeapObjectReference** location = slot.second;
if ((*location)->ToWeakHeapObject(&value)) {
DCHECK(!value->IsCell());
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlackOrGrey(value)) {
// The value of the weak reference is alive.
RecordSlot(slot.first, location, value);
} else {
if (value->IsMap()) {
// The map is non-live.
ClearPotentialSimpleMapTransition(Map::cast(value));
}
*location = HeapObjectReference::ClearedValue();
}
}
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::AbortWeakObjects() {
weak_objects_.transition_arrays.Clear();
weak_objects_.ephemeron_hash_tables.Clear();
weak_objects_.current_ephemerons.Clear();
weak_objects_.next_ephemerons.Clear();
weak_objects_.discovered_ephemerons.Clear();
weak_objects_.weak_references.Clear();
weak_objects_.weak_objects_in_code.Clear();
}
void MarkCompactCollector::RecordRelocSlot(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo,
Object* target) {
Page* target_page = Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(target));
Page* source_page = Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(host));
if (target_page->IsEvacuationCandidate() &&
(rinfo->host() == nullptr ||
!source_page->ShouldSkipEvacuationSlotRecording())) {
RelocInfo::Mode rmode = rinfo->rmode();
Address addr = rinfo->pc();
SlotType slot_type = SlotTypeForRelocInfoMode(rmode);
if (rinfo->IsInConstantPool()) {
addr = rinfo->constant_pool_entry_address();
if (RelocInfo::IsCodeTargetMode(rmode)) {
slot_type = CODE_ENTRY_SLOT;
} else {
DCHECK(RelocInfo::IsEmbeddedObject(rmode));
slot_type = OBJECT_SLOT;
}
}
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::InsertTyped(
source_page, reinterpret_cast<Address>(host), slot_type, addr);
}
}
template <AccessMode access_mode>
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateSlot(
MaybeObject** slot, MaybeObject* old, HeapObject* heap_obj,
HeapObjectReferenceType reference_type) {
MapWord map_word = heap_obj->map_word();
if (map_word.IsForwardingAddress()) {
DCHECK(Heap::InFromSpace(heap_obj) ||
MarkCompactCollector::IsOnEvacuationCandidate(heap_obj) ||
Page::FromAddress(heap_obj->address())
->IsFlagSet(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED));
MaybeObject* target =
reference_type == HeapObjectReferenceType::WEAK
? HeapObjectReference::Weak(map_word.ToForwardingAddress())
: HeapObjectReference::Strong(map_word.ToForwardingAddress());
if (access_mode == AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC) {
*slot = target;
} else {
base::AsAtomicPointer::Release_CompareAndSwap(slot, old, target);
}
DCHECK(!Heap::InFromSpace(target));
DCHECK(!MarkCompactCollector::IsOnEvacuationCandidate(target));
} else {
DCHECK(heap_obj->map()->IsMap());
}
// OLD_TO_OLD slots are always removed after updating.
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
template <AccessMode access_mode>
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateSlot(MaybeObject** slot) {
MaybeObject* obj = base::AsAtomicPointer::Relaxed_Load(slot);
HeapObject* heap_obj;
if (obj->ToWeakHeapObject(&heap_obj)) {
UpdateSlot<access_mode>(slot, obj, heap_obj, HeapObjectReferenceType::WEAK);
} else if (obj->ToStrongHeapObject(&heap_obj)) {
return UpdateSlot<access_mode>(slot, obj, heap_obj,
HeapObjectReferenceType::STRONG);
}
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
template <AccessMode access_mode>
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateStrongSlot(MaybeObject** maybe_slot) {
DCHECK((*maybe_slot)->IsSmi() || (*maybe_slot)->IsStrongHeapObject());
Object** slot = reinterpret_cast<Object**>(maybe_slot);
Object* obj = base::AsAtomicPointer::Relaxed_Load(slot);
if (obj->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* heap_obj = HeapObject::cast(obj);
return UpdateSlot<access_mode>(maybe_slot, MaybeObject::FromObject(obj),
heap_obj, HeapObjectReferenceType::STRONG);
}
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
// Visitor for updating root pointers and to-space pointers.
// It does not expect to encounter pointers to dead objects.
// TODO(ulan): Remove code object specific functions. This visitor
// nevers visits code objects.
class PointersUpdatingVisitor : public ObjectVisitor, public RootVisitor {
public:
explicit PointersUpdatingVisitor(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, Object** p) override {
UpdateStrongSlotInternal(p);
}
void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** p) override {
UpdateSlotInternal(p);
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start, Object** end) override {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
UpdateStrongSlotInternal(p);
}
}
void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) final {
for (MaybeObject** p = start; p < end; p++) {
UpdateSlotInternal(p);
}
}
void VisitRootPointer(Root root, const char* description,
Object** p) override {
UpdateStrongSlotInternal(p);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) UpdateStrongSlotInternal(p);
}
void VisitEmbeddedPointer(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) override {
UpdateTypedSlotHelper::UpdateEmbeddedPointer(
heap_, rinfo, UpdateStrongMaybeObjectSlotInternal);
}
void VisitCodeTarget(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) override {
UpdateTypedSlotHelper::UpdateCodeTarget(
rinfo, UpdateStrongMaybeObjectSlotInternal);
}
private:
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateStrongMaybeObjectSlotInternal(
MaybeObject** slot) {
DCHECK(!(*slot)->IsWeakHeapObject());
DCHECK(!(*slot)->IsClearedWeakHeapObject());
return UpdateStrongSlotInternal(reinterpret_cast<Object**>(slot));
}
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateStrongSlotInternal(Object** slot) {
DCHECK(!HasWeakHeapObjectTag(*slot));
return UpdateStrongSlot<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
reinterpret_cast<MaybeObject**>(slot));
}
static inline SlotCallbackResult UpdateSlotInternal(MaybeObject** slot) {
return UpdateSlot<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(slot);
}
Heap* heap_;
};
static String* UpdateReferenceInExternalStringTableEntry(Heap* heap,
Object** p) {
MapWord map_word = HeapObject::cast(*p)->map_word();
if (map_word.IsForwardingAddress()) {
String* new_string = String::cast(map_word.ToForwardingAddress());
if (new_string->IsExternalString()) {
heap->ProcessMovedExternalString(
Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(*p)),
Page::FromHeapObject(new_string), ExternalString::cast(new_string));
}
return new_string;
}
return String::cast(*p);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::EvacuatePrologue() {
// New space.
NewSpace* new_space = heap()->new_space();
// Append the list of new space pages to be processed.
for (Page* p :
PageRange(new_space->first_allocatable_address(), new_space->top())) {
new_space_evacuation_pages_.push_back(p);
}
new_space->Flip();
new_space->ResetLinearAllocationArea();
// Old space.
DCHECK(old_space_evacuation_pages_.empty());
old_space_evacuation_pages_ = std::move(evacuation_candidates_);
evacuation_candidates_.clear();
DCHECK(evacuation_candidates_.empty());
}
void MarkCompactCollector::EvacuateEpilogue() {
aborted_evacuation_candidates_.clear();
// New space.
heap()->new_space()->set_age_mark(heap()->new_space()->top());
// Deallocate unmarked large objects.
heap()->lo_space()->FreeUnmarkedObjects();
// Old space. Deallocate evacuated candidate pages.
ReleaseEvacuationCandidates();
// Give pages that are queued to be freed back to the OS.
heap()->memory_allocator()->unmapper()->FreeQueuedChunks();
#ifdef DEBUG
// Old-to-old slot sets must be empty after evacuation.
for (Page* p : *heap()->old_space()) {
DCHECK_NULL((p->slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD, AccessMode::ATOMIC>()));
DCHECK_NULL((p->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD, AccessMode::ATOMIC>()));
DCHECK_NULL(p->invalidated_slots());
}
#endif
}
class Evacuator : public Malloced {
public:
enum EvacuationMode {
kObjectsNewToOld,
kPageNewToOld,
kObjectsOldToOld,
kPageNewToNew,
};
static inline EvacuationMode ComputeEvacuationMode(MemoryChunk* chunk) {
// Note: The order of checks is important in this function.
if (chunk->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION))
return kPageNewToOld;
if (chunk->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION))
return kPageNewToNew;
if (chunk->InNewSpace()) return kObjectsNewToOld;
return kObjectsOldToOld;
}
// NewSpacePages with more live bytes than this threshold qualify for fast
// evacuation.
static int PageEvacuationThreshold() {
if (FLAG_page_promotion)
return FLAG_page_promotion_threshold * Page::kAllocatableMemory / 100;
return Page::kAllocatableMemory + kPointerSize;
}
Evacuator(Heap* heap, RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor)
: heap_(heap),
local_allocator_(heap_),
local_pretenuring_feedback_(kInitialLocalPretenuringFeedbackCapacity),
new_space_visitor_(heap_, &local_allocator_, record_visitor,
&local_pretenuring_feedback_),
new_to_new_page_visitor_(heap_, record_visitor,
&local_pretenuring_feedback_),
new_to_old_page_visitor_(heap_, record_visitor,
&local_pretenuring_feedback_),
old_space_visitor_(heap_, &local_allocator_, record_visitor),
duration_(0.0),
bytes_compacted_(0) {}
virtual ~Evacuator() {}
void EvacuatePage(Page* page);
void AddObserver(MigrationObserver* observer) {
new_space_visitor_.AddObserver(observer);
old_space_visitor_.AddObserver(observer);
}
// Merge back locally cached info sequentially. Note that this method needs
// to be called from the main thread.
inline void Finalize();
virtual GCTracer::BackgroundScope::ScopeId GetBackgroundTracingScope() = 0;
protected:
static const int kInitialLocalPretenuringFeedbackCapacity = 256;
// |saved_live_bytes| returns the live bytes of the page that was processed.
virtual void RawEvacuatePage(Page* page, intptr_t* saved_live_bytes) = 0;
inline Heap* heap() { return heap_; }
void ReportCompactionProgress(double duration, intptr_t bytes_compacted) {
duration_ += duration;
bytes_compacted_ += bytes_compacted;
}
Heap* heap_;
// Locally cached collector data.
LocalAllocator local_allocator_;
Heap::PretenuringFeedbackMap local_pretenuring_feedback_;
// Visitors for the corresponding spaces.
EvacuateNewSpaceVisitor new_space_visitor_;
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<PageEvacuationMode::NEW_TO_NEW>
new_to_new_page_visitor_;
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<PageEvacuationMode::NEW_TO_OLD>
new_to_old_page_visitor_;
EvacuateOldSpaceVisitor old_space_visitor_;
// Book keeping info.
double duration_;
intptr_t bytes_compacted_;
};
void Evacuator::EvacuatePage(Page* page) {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"), "Evacuator::EvacuatePage");
DCHECK(page->SweepingDone());
intptr_t saved_live_bytes = 0;
double evacuation_time = 0.0;
{
AlwaysAllocateScope always_allocate(heap()->isolate());
TimedScope timed_scope(&evacuation_time);
RawEvacuatePage(page, &saved_live_bytes);
}
ReportCompactionProgress(evacuation_time, saved_live_bytes);
if (FLAG_trace_evacuation) {
PrintIsolate(
heap()->isolate(),
"evacuation[%p]: page=%p new_space=%d "
"page_evacuation=%d executable=%d contains_age_mark=%d "
"live_bytes=%" V8PRIdPTR " time=%f success=%d\n",
static_cast<void*>(this), static_cast<void*>(page), page->InNewSpace(),
page->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION) ||
page->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION),
page->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::IS_EXECUTABLE),
page->Contains(heap()->new_space()->age_mark()), saved_live_bytes,
evacuation_time, page->IsFlagSet(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED));
}
}
void Evacuator::Finalize() {
local_allocator_.Finalize();
heap()->tracer()->AddCompactionEvent(duration_, bytes_compacted_);
heap()->IncrementPromotedObjectsSize(new_space_visitor_.promoted_size() +
new_to_old_page_visitor_.moved_bytes());
heap()->IncrementSemiSpaceCopiedObjectSize(
new_space_visitor_.semispace_copied_size() +
new_to_new_page_visitor_.moved_bytes());
heap()->IncrementYoungSurvivorsCounter(
new_space_visitor_.promoted_size() +
new_space_visitor_.semispace_copied_size() +
new_to_old_page_visitor_.moved_bytes() +
new_to_new_page_visitor_.moved_bytes());
heap()->MergeAllocationSitePretenuringFeedback(local_pretenuring_feedback_);
}
class FullEvacuator : public Evacuator {
public:
FullEvacuator(MarkCompactCollector* collector,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor)
: Evacuator(collector->heap(), record_visitor), collector_(collector) {}
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::ScopeId GetBackgroundTracingScope() override {
return GCTracer::BackgroundScope::MC_BACKGROUND_EVACUATE_COPY;
}
protected:
void RawEvacuatePage(Page* page, intptr_t* live_bytes) override;
MarkCompactCollector* collector_;
};
void FullEvacuator::RawEvacuatePage(Page* page, intptr_t* live_bytes) {
const EvacuationMode evacuation_mode = ComputeEvacuationMode(page);
TRACE_EVENT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"FullEvacuator::RawEvacuatePage", "evacuation_mode",
evacuation_mode);
MarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state =
collector_->non_atomic_marking_state();
*live_bytes = marking_state->live_bytes(page);
HeapObject* failed_object = nullptr;
switch (evacuation_mode) {
case kObjectsNewToOld:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_space_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kClearMarkbits);
// ArrayBufferTracker will be updated during pointers updating.
break;
case kPageNewToOld:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_to_old_page_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
new_to_old_page_visitor_.account_moved_bytes(
marking_state->live_bytes(page));
// ArrayBufferTracker will be updated during sweeping.
break;
case kPageNewToNew:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_to_new_page_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
new_to_new_page_visitor_.account_moved_bytes(
marking_state->live_bytes(page));
// ArrayBufferTracker will be updated during sweeping.
break;
case kObjectsOldToOld: {
const bool success = LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjects(
page, marking_state, &old_space_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kClearMarkbits, &failed_object);
if (!success) {
// Aborted compaction page. Actual processing happens on the main
// thread for simplicity reasons.
collector_->ReportAbortedEvacuationCandidate(failed_object, page);
} else {
// ArrayBufferTracker will be updated during pointers updating.
}
break;
}
}
}
class PageEvacuationItem : public ItemParallelJob::Item {
public:
explicit PageEvacuationItem(Page* page) : page_(page) {}
virtual ~PageEvacuationItem() {}
Page* page() const { return page_; }
private:
Page* page_;
};
class PageEvacuationTask : public ItemParallelJob::Task {
public:
PageEvacuationTask(Isolate* isolate, Evacuator* evacuator)
: ItemParallelJob::Task(isolate),
evacuator_(evacuator),
tracer_(isolate->heap()->tracer()) {}
void RunInParallel() override {
TRACE_BACKGROUND_GC(tracer_, evacuator_->GetBackgroundTracingScope());
PageEvacuationItem* item = nullptr;
while ((item = GetItem<PageEvacuationItem>()) != nullptr) {
evacuator_->EvacuatePage(item->page());
item->MarkFinished();
}
};
private:
Evacuator* evacuator_;
GCTracer* tracer_;
};
template <class Evacuator, class Collector>
void MarkCompactCollectorBase::CreateAndExecuteEvacuationTasks(
Collector* collector, ItemParallelJob* job,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor,
MigrationObserver* migration_observer, const intptr_t live_bytes) {
// Used for trace summary.
double compaction_speed = 0;
if (FLAG_trace_evacuation) {
compaction_speed = heap()->tracer()->CompactionSpeedInBytesPerMillisecond();
}
const bool profiling =
heap()->isolate()->is_profiling() ||
heap()->isolate()->logger()->is_listening_to_code_events() ||
heap()->isolate()->heap_profiler()->is_tracking_object_moves() ||
heap()->has_heap_object_allocation_tracker();
ProfilingMigrationObserver profiling_observer(heap());
const int wanted_num_tasks =
NumberOfParallelCompactionTasks(job->NumberOfItems());
Evacuator** evacuators = new Evacuator*[wanted_num_tasks];
for (int i = 0; i < wanted_num_tasks; i++) {
evacuators[i] = new Evacuator(collector, record_visitor);
if (profiling) evacuators[i]->AddObserver(&profiling_observer);
if (migration_observer != nullptr)
evacuators[i]->AddObserver(migration_observer);
job->AddTask(new PageEvacuationTask(heap()->isolate(), evacuators[i]));
}
job->Run(isolate()->async_counters());
for (int i = 0; i < wanted_num_tasks; i++) {
evacuators[i]->Finalize();
delete evacuators[i];
}
delete[] evacuators;
if (FLAG_trace_evacuation) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(),
"%8.0f ms: evacuation-summary: parallel=%s pages=%d "
"wanted_tasks=%d tasks=%d cores=%d live_bytes=%" V8PRIdPTR
" compaction_speed=%.f\n",
isolate()->time_millis_since_init(),
FLAG_parallel_compaction ? "yes" : "no", job->NumberOfItems(),
wanted_num_tasks, job->NumberOfTasks(),
V8::GetCurrentPlatform()->NumberOfWorkerThreads() + 1,
live_bytes, compaction_speed);
}
}
bool MarkCompactCollectorBase::ShouldMovePage(Page* p, intptr_t live_bytes) {
const bool reduce_memory = heap()->ShouldReduceMemory();
const Address age_mark = heap()->new_space()->age_mark();
return !reduce_memory && !p->NeverEvacuate() &&
(live_bytes > Evacuator::PageEvacuationThreshold()) &&
!p->Contains(age_mark) && heap()->CanExpandOldGeneration(live_bytes);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::EvacuatePagesInParallel() {
ItemParallelJob evacuation_job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
intptr_t live_bytes = 0;
for (Page* page : old_space_evacuation_pages_) {
live_bytes += non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(page);
evacuation_job.AddItem(new PageEvacuationItem(page));
}
for (Page* page : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
intptr_t live_bytes_on_page = non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(page);
if (live_bytes_on_page == 0 && !page->contains_array_buffers()) continue;
live_bytes += live_bytes_on_page;
if (ShouldMovePage(page, live_bytes_on_page)) {
if (page->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::NEW_SPACE_BELOW_AGE_MARK)) {
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<NEW_TO_OLD>::Move(page);
DCHECK_EQ(heap()->old_space(), page->owner());
// The move added page->allocated_bytes to the old space, but we are
// going to sweep the page and add page->live_byte_count.
heap()->old_space()->DecreaseAllocatedBytes(page->allocated_bytes(),
page);
} else {
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<NEW_TO_NEW>::Move(page);
}
}
evacuation_job.AddItem(new PageEvacuationItem(page));
}
if (evacuation_job.NumberOfItems() == 0) return;
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor record_visitor(this);
CreateAndExecuteEvacuationTasks<FullEvacuator>(
this, &evacuation_job, &record_visitor, nullptr, live_bytes);
PostProcessEvacuationCandidates();
}
class EvacuationWeakObjectRetainer : public WeakObjectRetainer {
public:
virtual Object* RetainAs(Object* object) {
if (object->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(object);
MapWord map_word = heap_object->map_word();
if (map_word.IsForwardingAddress()) {
return map_word.ToForwardingAddress();
}
}
return object;
}
};
// Return true if the given code is deoptimized or will be deoptimized.
bool MarkCompactCollector::WillBeDeoptimized(Code* code) {
return code->is_optimized_code() && code->marked_for_deoptimization();
}
void MarkCompactCollector::RecordLiveSlotsOnPage(Page* page) {
EvacuateRecordOnlyVisitor visitor(heap());
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(page, non_atomic_marking_state(),
&visitor,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
}
template <class Visitor, typename MarkingState>
bool LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjects(MemoryChunk* chunk,
MarkingState* marking_state,
Visitor* visitor,
IterationMode iteration_mode,
HeapObject** failed_object) {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjects");
for (auto object_and_size :
LiveObjectRange<kBlackObjects>(chunk, marking_state->bitmap(chunk))) {
HeapObject* const object = object_and_size.first;
if (!visitor->Visit(object, object_and_size.second)) {
if (iteration_mode == kClearMarkbits) {
marking_state->bitmap(chunk)->ClearRange(
chunk->AddressToMarkbitIndex(chunk->area_start()),
chunk->AddressToMarkbitIndex(object->address()));
*failed_object = object;
}
return false;
}
}
if (iteration_mode == kClearMarkbits) {
marking_state->ClearLiveness(chunk);
}
return true;
}
template <class Visitor, typename MarkingState>
void LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(MemoryChunk* chunk,
MarkingState* marking_state,
Visitor* visitor,
IterationMode iteration_mode) {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail");
for (auto object_and_size :
LiveObjectRange<kBlackObjects>(chunk, marking_state->bitmap(chunk))) {
HeapObject* const object = object_and_size.first;
DCHECK(marking_state->IsBlack(object));
const bool success = visitor->Visit(object, object_and_size.second);
USE(success);
DCHECK(success);
}
if (iteration_mode == kClearMarkbits) {
marking_state->ClearLiveness(chunk);
}
}
template <class Visitor, typename MarkingState>
void LiveObjectVisitor::VisitGreyObjectsNoFail(MemoryChunk* chunk,
MarkingState* marking_state,
Visitor* visitor,
IterationMode iteration_mode) {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"LiveObjectVisitor::VisitGreyObjectsNoFail");
for (auto object_and_size :
LiveObjectRange<kGreyObjects>(chunk, marking_state->bitmap(chunk))) {
HeapObject* const object = object_and_size.first;
DCHECK(marking_state->IsGrey(object));
const bool success = visitor->Visit(object, object_and_size.second);
USE(success);
DCHECK(success);
}
if (iteration_mode == kClearMarkbits) {
marking_state->ClearLiveness(chunk);
}
}
template <typename MarkingState>
void LiveObjectVisitor::RecomputeLiveBytes(MemoryChunk* chunk,
MarkingState* marking_state) {
int new_live_size = 0;
for (auto object_and_size :
LiveObjectRange<kAllLiveObjects>(chunk, marking_state->bitmap(chunk))) {
new_live_size += object_and_size.second;
}
marking_state->SetLiveBytes(chunk, new_live_size);
}
void MarkCompactCollector::Evacuate() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE);
base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(heap()->relocation_mutex());
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_PROLOGUE);
EvacuatePrologue();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_COPY);
EvacuationScope evacuation_scope(this);
EvacuatePagesInParallel();
}
UpdatePointersAfterEvacuation();
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_REBALANCE);
if (!heap()->new_space()->Rebalance()) {
heap()->FatalProcessOutOfMemory("NewSpace::Rebalance");
}
}
// Give pages that are queued to be freed back to the OS. Note that filtering
// slots only handles old space (for unboxed doubles), and thus map space can
// still contain stale pointers. We only free the chunks after pointer updates
// to still have access to page headers.
heap()->memory_allocator()->unmapper()->FreeQueuedChunks();
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_CLEAN_UP);
for (Page* p : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION)) {
p->ClearFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION);
sweeper()->AddPageForIterability(p);
} else if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION)) {
p->ClearFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION);
DCHECK_EQ(OLD_SPACE, p->owner()->identity());
sweeper()->AddPage(OLD_SPACE, p, Sweeper::REGULAR);
}
}
new_space_evacuation_pages_.clear();
for (Page* p : old_space_evacuation_pages_) {
// Important: skip list should be cleared only after roots were updated
// because root iteration traverses the stack and might have to find
// code objects from non-updated pc pointing into evacuation candidate.
SkipList* list = p->skip_list();
if (list != nullptr) list->Clear();
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED)) {
sweeper()->AddPage(p->owner()->identity(), p, Sweeper::REGULAR);
p->ClearFlag(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED);
}
}
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_EPILOGUE);
EvacuateEpilogue();
}
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap && !sweeper()->sweeping_in_progress()) {
FullEvacuationVerifier verifier(heap());
verifier.Run();
}
#endif
}
class UpdatingItem : public ItemParallelJob::Item {
public:
virtual ~UpdatingItem() {}
virtual void Process() = 0;
};
class PointersUpdatingTask : public ItemParallelJob::Task {
public:
explicit PointersUpdatingTask(Isolate* isolate,
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::ScopeId scope)
: ItemParallelJob::Task(isolate),
tracer_(isolate->heap()->tracer()),
scope_(scope) {}
void RunInParallel() override {
TRACE_BACKGROUND_GC(tracer_, scope_);
UpdatingItem* item = nullptr;
while ((item = GetItem<UpdatingItem>()) != nullptr) {
item->Process();
item->MarkFinished();
}
};
private:
GCTracer* tracer_;
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::ScopeId scope_;
};
template <typename MarkingState>
class ToSpaceUpdatingItem : public UpdatingItem {
public:
explicit ToSpaceUpdatingItem(MemoryChunk* chunk, Address start, Address end,
MarkingState* marking_state)
: chunk_(chunk),
start_(start),
end_(end),
marking_state_(marking_state) {}
virtual ~ToSpaceUpdatingItem() {}
void Process() override {
if (chunk_->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION)) {
// New->new promoted pages contain garbage so they require iteration using
// markbits.
ProcessVisitLive();
} else {
ProcessVisitAll();
}
}
private:
void ProcessVisitAll() {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"ToSpaceUpdatingItem::ProcessVisitAll");
PointersUpdatingVisitor visitor(chunk_->heap());
for (Address cur = start_; cur < end_;) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::FromAddress(cur);
Map* map = object->map();
int size = object->SizeFromMap(map);
object->IterateBodyFast(map, size, &visitor);
cur += size;
}
}
void ProcessVisitLive() {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"ToSpaceUpdatingItem::ProcessVisitLive");
// For young generation evacuations we want to visit grey objects, for
// full MC, we need to visit black objects.
PointersUpdatingVisitor visitor(chunk_->heap());
for (auto object_and_size : LiveObjectRange<kAllLiveObjects>(
chunk_, marking_state_->bitmap(chunk_))) {
object_and_size.first->IterateBodyFast(&visitor);
}
}
MemoryChunk* chunk_;
Address start_;
Address end_;
MarkingState* marking_state_;
};
template <typename MarkingState>
class RememberedSetUpdatingItem : public UpdatingItem {
public:
explicit RememberedSetUpdatingItem(Heap* heap, MarkingState* marking_state,
MemoryChunk* chunk,
RememberedSetUpdatingMode updating_mode)
: heap_(heap),
marking_state_(marking_state),
chunk_(chunk),
updating_mode_(updating_mode) {}
virtual ~RememberedSetUpdatingItem() {}
void Process() override {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"RememberedSetUpdatingItem::Process");
base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(chunk_->mutex());
CodePageMemoryModificationScope memory_modification_scope(chunk_);
UpdateUntypedPointers();
UpdateTypedPointers();
}
private:
inline SlotCallbackResult CheckAndUpdateOldToNewSlot(Address slot_address) {
MaybeObject** slot = reinterpret_cast<MaybeObject**>(slot_address);
HeapObject* heap_object;
if (!(*slot)->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&heap_object)) {
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
if (Heap::InFromSpace(heap_object)) {
MapWord map_word = heap_object->map_word();
if (map_word.IsForwardingAddress()) {
HeapObjectReference::Update(
reinterpret_cast<HeapObjectReference**>(slot),
map_word.ToForwardingAddress());
}
bool success = (*slot)->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&heap_object);
USE(success);
DCHECK(success);
// If the object was in from space before and is after executing the
// callback in to space, the object is still live.
// Unfortunately, we do not know about the slot. It could be in a
// just freed free space object.
if (Heap::InToSpace(heap_object)) {
return KEEP_SLOT;
}
} else if (Heap::InToSpace(heap_object)) {
// Slots can point to "to" space if the page has been moved, or if the
// slot has been recorded multiple times in the remembered set, or
// if the slot was already updated during old->old updating.
// In case the page has been moved, check markbits to determine liveness
// of the slot. In the other case, the slot can just be kept.
if (Page::FromAddress(heap_object->address())
->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION)) {
// IsBlackOrGrey is required because objects are marked as grey for
// the young generation collector while they are black for the full
// MC.);
if (marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(heap_object)) {
return KEEP_SLOT;
} else {
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
}
return KEEP_SLOT;
} else {
DCHECK(!Heap::InNewSpace(heap_object));
}
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
void UpdateUntypedPointers() {
if (chunk_->slot_set<OLD_TO_NEW, AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>() != nullptr) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::Iterate(
chunk_,
[this](Address slot) { return CheckAndUpdateOldToNewSlot(slot); },
SlotSet::PREFREE_EMPTY_BUCKETS);
}
if ((updating_mode_ == RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL) &&
(chunk_->slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD, AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>() != nullptr)) {
InvalidatedSlotsFilter filter(chunk_);
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::Iterate(
chunk_,
[&filter](Address slot) {
if (!filter.IsValid(slot)) return REMOVE_SLOT;
return UpdateSlot<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
reinterpret_cast<MaybeObject**>(slot));
},
SlotSet::PREFREE_EMPTY_BUCKETS);
}
if ((updating_mode_ == RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL) &&
chunk_->invalidated_slots() != nullptr) {
#ifdef DEBUG
for (auto object_size : *chunk_->invalidated_slots()) {
HeapObject* object = object_size.first;
int size = object_size.second;
DCHECK_LE(object->SizeFromMap(object->map()), size);
}
#endif
// The invalidated slots are not needed after old-to-old slots were
// processsed.
chunk_->ReleaseInvalidatedSlots();
}
}
void UpdateTypedPointers() {
if (chunk_->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_NEW, AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>() !=
nullptr) {
CHECK_NE(chunk_->owner(), heap_->map_space());
const auto check_and_update_old_to_new_slot_fn =
[this](MaybeObject** slot) {
return CheckAndUpdateOldToNewSlot(reinterpret_cast<Address>(slot));
};
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::IterateTyped(
chunk_, [=](SlotType slot_type, Address host_addr, Address slot) {
return UpdateTypedSlotHelper::UpdateTypedSlot(
heap_, slot_type, slot, check_and_update_old_to_new_slot_fn);
});
}
if ((updating_mode_ == RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL) &&
(chunk_->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD, AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>() !=
nullptr)) {
CHECK_NE(chunk_->owner(), heap_->map_space());
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::IterateTyped(
chunk_, [this](SlotType slot_type, Address host_addr, Address slot) {
// Using UpdateStrongSlot is OK here, because there are no weak
// typed slots.
return UpdateTypedSlotHelper::UpdateTypedSlot(
heap_, slot_type, slot,
UpdateStrongSlot<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>);
});
}
}
Heap* heap_;
MarkingState* marking_state_;
MemoryChunk* chunk_;
RememberedSetUpdatingMode updating_mode_;
};
UpdatingItem* MarkCompactCollector::CreateToSpaceUpdatingItem(
MemoryChunk* chunk, Address start, Address end) {
return new ToSpaceUpdatingItem<NonAtomicMarkingState>(
chunk, start, end, non_atomic_marking_state());
}
UpdatingItem* MarkCompactCollector::CreateRememberedSetUpdatingItem(
MemoryChunk* chunk, RememberedSetUpdatingMode updating_mode) {
return new RememberedSetUpdatingItem<NonAtomicMarkingState>(
heap(), non_atomic_marking_state(), chunk, updating_mode);
}
class GlobalHandlesUpdatingItem : public UpdatingItem {
public:
GlobalHandlesUpdatingItem(Heap* heap, GlobalHandles* global_handles,
size_t start, size_t end)
: heap_(heap),
global_handles_(global_handles),
start_(start),
end_(end) {}
virtual ~GlobalHandlesUpdatingItem() {}
void Process() override {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"GlobalHandlesUpdatingItem::Process");
PointersUpdatingVisitor updating_visitor(heap_);
global_handles_->IterateNewSpaceRoots(&updating_visitor, start_, end_);
}
private:
Heap* heap_;
GlobalHandles* global_handles_;
size_t start_;
size_t end_;
};
// Update array buffers on a page that has been evacuated by copying objects.
// Target page exclusivity in old space is guaranteed by the fact that
// evacuation tasks either (a) retrieved a fresh page, or (b) retrieved all
// free list items of a given page. For new space the tracker will update
// using a lock.
class ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem : public UpdatingItem {
public:
enum EvacuationState { kRegular, kAborted };
explicit ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem(Page* page, EvacuationState state)
: page_(page), state_(state) {}
virtual ~ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem() {}
void Process() override {
TRACE_EVENT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem::Process", "EvacuationState",
state_);
switch (state_) {
case EvacuationState::kRegular:
ArrayBufferTracker::ProcessBuffers(
page_, ArrayBufferTracker::kUpdateForwardedRemoveOthers);
break;
case EvacuationState::kAborted:
ArrayBufferTracker::ProcessBuffers(
page_, ArrayBufferTracker::kUpdateForwardedKeepOthers);
break;
}
}
private:
Page* const page_;
const EvacuationState state_;
};
int MarkCompactCollectorBase::CollectToSpaceUpdatingItems(
ItemParallelJob* job) {
// Seed to space pages.
const Address space_start = heap()->new_space()->first_allocatable_address();
const Address space_end = heap()->new_space()->top();
int pages = 0;
for (Page* page : PageRange(space_start, space_end)) {
Address start =
page->Contains(space_start) ? space_start : page->area_start();
Address end = page->Contains(space_end) ? space_end : page->area_end();
job->AddItem(CreateToSpaceUpdatingItem(page, start, end));
pages++;
}
if (pages == 0) return 0;
return NumberOfParallelToSpacePointerUpdateTasks(pages);
}
template <typename IterateableSpace>
int MarkCompactCollectorBase::CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
ItemParallelJob* job, IterateableSpace* space,
RememberedSetUpdatingMode mode) {
int pages = 0;
for (MemoryChunk* chunk : *space) {
const bool contains_old_to_old_slots =
chunk->slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD>() != nullptr ||
chunk->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_OLD>() != nullptr;
const bool contains_old_to_new_slots =
chunk->slot_set<OLD_TO_NEW>() != nullptr ||
chunk->typed_slot_set<OLD_TO_NEW>() != nullptr;
const bool contains_invalidated_slots =
chunk->invalidated_slots() != nullptr;
if (!contains_old_to_new_slots && !contains_old_to_old_slots &&
!contains_invalidated_slots)
continue;
if (mode == RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL || contains_old_to_new_slots ||
contains_invalidated_slots) {
job->AddItem(CreateRememberedSetUpdatingItem(chunk, mode));
pages++;
}
}
return pages;
}
int MarkCompactCollector::CollectNewSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(
ItemParallelJob* job) {
int pages = 0;
for (Page* p : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (Evacuator::ComputeEvacuationMode(p) == Evacuator::kObjectsNewToOld) {
if (p->local_tracker() == nullptr) continue;
pages++;
job->AddItem(new ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem(
p, ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem::kRegular));
}
}
return pages;
}
int MarkCompactCollector::CollectOldSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(
ItemParallelJob* job) {
int pages = 0;
for (Page* p : old_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (Evacuator::ComputeEvacuationMode(p) == Evacuator::kObjectsOldToOld &&
p->IsEvacuationCandidate()) {
if (p->local_tracker() == nullptr) continue;
pages++;
job->AddItem(new ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem(
p, ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem::kRegular));
}
}
for (auto object_and_page : aborted_evacuation_candidates_) {
Page* p = object_and_page.second;
if (p->local_tracker() == nullptr) continue;
pages++;
job->AddItem(new ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem(
p, ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem::kAborted));
}
return pages;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::UpdatePointersAfterEvacuation() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS);
PointersUpdatingVisitor updating_visitor(heap());
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_TO_NEW_ROOTS);
heap_->IterateRoots(&updating_visitor, VISIT_ALL_IN_SWEEP_NEWSPACE);
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_SLOTS_MAIN);
ItemParallelJob updating_job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
int remembered_set_pages = 0;
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->old_space(), RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL);
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->code_space(), RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL);
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->lo_space(), RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL);
const int remembered_set_tasks =
remembered_set_pages == 0
? 0
: NumberOfParallelPointerUpdateTasks(remembered_set_pages,
old_to_new_slots_);
const int to_space_tasks = CollectToSpaceUpdatingItems(&updating_job);
const int num_tasks = Max(to_space_tasks, remembered_set_tasks);
for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {
updating_job.AddTask(new PointersUpdatingTask(
isolate(),
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::MC_BACKGROUND_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS));
}
updating_job.Run(isolate()->async_counters());
}
{
// - Update pointers in map space in a separate phase to avoid data races
// with Map->LayoutDescriptor edge.
// - Update array buffer trackers in the second phase to have access to
// byte length which is potentially a HeapNumber.
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_SLOTS_MAP_SPACE);
ItemParallelJob updating_job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
int array_buffer_pages = 0;
array_buffer_pages += CollectNewSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(&updating_job);
array_buffer_pages += CollectOldSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(&updating_job);
int remembered_set_pages = 0;
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->map_space(), RememberedSetUpdatingMode::ALL);
const int remembered_set_tasks =
remembered_set_pages == 0
? 0
: NumberOfParallelPointerUpdateTasks(remembered_set_pages,
old_to_new_slots_);
const int num_tasks = Max(array_buffer_pages, remembered_set_tasks);
if (num_tasks > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {
updating_job.AddTask(new PointersUpdatingTask(
isolate(),
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::MC_BACKGROUND_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS));
}
updating_job.Run(isolate()->async_counters());
heap()->array_buffer_collector()->FreeAllocationsOnBackgroundThread();
}
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_WEAK);
// Update pointers from external string table.
heap_->UpdateReferencesInExternalStringTable(
&UpdateReferenceInExternalStringTableEntry);
EvacuationWeakObjectRetainer evacuation_object_retainer;
heap()->ProcessWeakListRoots(&evacuation_object_retainer);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ReportAbortedEvacuationCandidate(
HeapObject* failed_object, Page* page) {
base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(&mutex_);
aborted_evacuation_candidates_.push_back(std::make_pair(failed_object, page));
}
void MarkCompactCollector::PostProcessEvacuationCandidates() {
for (auto object_and_page : aborted_evacuation_candidates_) {
HeapObject* failed_object = object_and_page.first;
Page* page = object_and_page.second;
page->SetFlag(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED);
// Aborted compaction page. We have to record slots here, since we
// might not have recorded them in first place.
// Remove outdated slots.
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::RemoveRange(page, page->address(),
failed_object->address(),
SlotSet::PREFREE_EMPTY_BUCKETS);
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::RemoveRangeTyped(page, page->address(),
failed_object->address());
// Recompute live bytes.
LiveObjectVisitor::RecomputeLiveBytes(page, non_atomic_marking_state());
// Re-record slots.
EvacuateRecordOnlyVisitor record_visitor(heap());
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitBlackObjectsNoFail(page, non_atomic_marking_state(),
&record_visitor,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
// Array buffers will be processed during pointer updating.
}
const int aborted_pages =
static_cast<int>(aborted_evacuation_candidates_.size());
int aborted_pages_verified = 0;
for (Page* p : old_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::COMPACTION_WAS_ABORTED)) {
// After clearing the evacuation candidate flag the page is again in a
// regular state.
p->ClearEvacuationCandidate();
aborted_pages_verified++;
} else {
DCHECK(p->IsEvacuationCandidate());
DCHECK(p->SweepingDone());
p->owner()->memory_chunk_list().Remove(p);
}
}
DCHECK_EQ(aborted_pages_verified, aborted_pages);
if (FLAG_trace_evacuation && (aborted_pages > 0)) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(), "%8.0f ms: evacuation: aborted=%d\n",
isolate()->time_millis_since_init(), aborted_pages);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::ReleaseEvacuationCandidates() {
for (Page* p : old_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (!p->IsEvacuationCandidate()) continue;
PagedSpace* space = static_cast<PagedSpace*>(p->owner());
non_atomic_marking_state()->SetLiveBytes(p, 0);
CHECK(p->SweepingDone());
space->ReleasePage(p);
}
old_space_evacuation_pages_.clear();
compacting_ = false;
}
void MarkCompactCollector::StartSweepSpace(PagedSpace* space) {
space->ClearStats();
int will_be_swept = 0;
bool unused_page_present = false;
// Loop needs to support deletion if live bytes == 0 for a page.
for (auto it = space->begin(); it != space->end();) {
Page* p = *(it++);
DCHECK(p->SweepingDone());
if (p->IsEvacuationCandidate()) {
// Will be processed in Evacuate.
DCHECK(!evacuation_candidates_.empty());
continue;
}
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::NEVER_ALLOCATE_ON_PAGE)) {
// We need to sweep the page to get it into an iterable state again. Note
// that this adds unusable memory into the free list that is later on
// (in the free list) dropped again. Since we only use the flag for
// testing this is fine.
p->set_concurrent_sweeping_state(Page::kSweepingInProgress);
sweeper()->RawSweep(p, Sweeper::IGNORE_FREE_LIST,
Heap::ShouldZapGarbage()
? FreeSpaceTreatmentMode::ZAP_FREE_SPACE
: FreeSpaceTreatmentMode::IGNORE_FREE_SPACE);
space->IncreaseAllocatedBytes(p->allocated_bytes(), p);
continue;
}
// One unused page is kept, all further are released before sweeping them.
if (non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(p) == 0) {
if (unused_page_present) {
if (FLAG_gc_verbose) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(), "sweeping: released page: %p",
static_cast<void*>(p));
}
ArrayBufferTracker::FreeAll(p);
space->memory_chunk_list().Remove(p);
space->ReleasePage(p);
continue;
}
unused_page_present = true;
}
sweeper()->AddPage(space->identity(), p, Sweeper::REGULAR);
will_be_swept++;
}
if (FLAG_gc_verbose) {
PrintIsolate(isolate(), "sweeping: space=%s initialized_for_sweeping=%d",
space->name(), will_be_swept);
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::StartSweepSpaces() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MC_SWEEP);
#ifdef DEBUG
state_ = SWEEP_SPACES;
#endif
{
{
GCTracer::Scope sweep_scope(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_SWEEP_OLD);
StartSweepSpace(heap()->old_space());
}
{
GCTracer::Scope sweep_scope(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_SWEEP_CODE);
StartSweepSpace(heap()->code_space());
}
{
GCTracer::Scope sweep_scope(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MC_SWEEP_MAP);
StartSweepSpace(heap()->map_space());
}
sweeper()->StartSweeping();
}
}
void MarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist::PrintWorklist(
const char* worklist_name, ConcurrentMarkingWorklist* worklist) {
std::map<InstanceType, int> count;
int total_count = 0;
worklist->IterateGlobalPool([&count, &total_count](HeapObject* obj) {
++total_count;
count[obj->map()->instance_type()]++;
});
std::vector<std::pair<int, InstanceType>> rank;
for (auto i : count) {
rank.push_back(std::make_pair(i.second, i.first));
}
std::map<InstanceType, std::string> instance_type_name;
#define INSTANCE_TYPE_NAME(name) instance_type_name[name] = #name;
INSTANCE_TYPE_LIST(INSTANCE_TYPE_NAME)
#undef INSTANCE_TYPE_NAME
std::sort(rank.begin(), rank.end(),
std::greater<std::pair<int, InstanceType>>());
PrintF("Worklist %s: %d\n", worklist_name, total_count);
for (auto i : rank) {
PrintF(" [%s]: %d\n", instance_type_name[i.second].c_str(), i.first);
}
}
#ifdef ENABLE_MINOR_MC
namespace {
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
class YoungGenerationMarkingVerifier : public MarkingVerifier {
public:
explicit YoungGenerationMarkingVerifier(Heap* heap)
: MarkingVerifier(heap),
marking_state_(
heap->minor_mark_compact_collector()->non_atomic_marking_state()) {}
Bitmap* bitmap(const MemoryChunk* chunk) override {
return marking_state_->bitmap(chunk);
}
bool IsMarked(HeapObject* object) override {
return marking_state_->IsGrey(object);
}
bool IsBlackOrGrey(HeapObject* object) override {
return marking_state_->IsBlackOrGrey(object);
}
void Run() override {
VerifyRoots(VISIT_ALL_IN_SCAVENGE);
VerifyMarking(heap_->new_space());
}
void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) override {
for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) {
DCHECK(!HasWeakHeapObjectTag(*current));
if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current);
if (!Heap::InNewSpace(object)) return;
CHECK(IsMarked(object));
}
}
}
void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) override {
for (MaybeObject** current = start; current < end; current++) {
HeapObject* object;
// Minor MC treats weak references as strong.
if ((*current)->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&object)) {
if (!Heap::InNewSpace(object)) {
continue;
}
CHECK(IsMarked(object));
}
}
}
private:
MinorMarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state_;
};
class YoungGenerationEvacuationVerifier : public EvacuationVerifier {
public:
explicit YoungGenerationEvacuationVerifier(Heap* heap)
: EvacuationVerifier(heap) {}
void Run() override {
VerifyRoots(VISIT_ALL_IN_SCAVENGE);
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->new_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->old_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->code_space());
VerifyEvacuation(heap_->map_space());
}
protected:
void VerifyPointers(Object** start, Object** end) override {
for (Object** current = start; current < end; current++) {
if ((*current)->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* object = HeapObject::cast(*current);
CHECK_IMPLIES(Heap::InNewSpace(object), Heap::InToSpace(object));
}
}
}
void VerifyPointers(MaybeObject** start, MaybeObject** end) override {
for (MaybeObject** current = start; current < end; current++) {
HeapObject* object;
if ((*current)->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&object)) {
CHECK_IMPLIES(Heap::InNewSpace(object), Heap::InToSpace(object));
}
}
}
};
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
template <class ParallelItem>
void SeedGlobalHandles(Heap* heap, GlobalHandles* global_handles,
ItemParallelJob* job) {
// Create batches of global handles.
const size_t kGlobalHandlesBufferSize = 1000;
const size_t new_space_nodes = global_handles->NumberOfNewSpaceNodes();
for (size_t start = 0; start < new_space_nodes;
start += kGlobalHandlesBufferSize) {
size_t end = start + kGlobalHandlesBufferSize;
if (end > new_space_nodes) end = new_space_nodes;
job->AddItem(new ParallelItem(heap, global_handles, start, end));
}
}
bool IsUnmarkedObjectForYoungGeneration(Heap* heap, Object** p) {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(Heap::InNewSpace(*p), Heap::InToSpace(*p));
return Heap::InNewSpace(*p) && !heap->minor_mark_compact_collector()
->non_atomic_marking_state()
->IsGrey(HeapObject::cast(*p));
}
} // namespace
class YoungGenerationMarkingVisitor final
: public NewSpaceVisitor<YoungGenerationMarkingVisitor> {
public:
YoungGenerationMarkingVisitor(
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingState* marking_state,
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist* global_worklist, int task_id)
: worklist_(global_worklist, task_id), marking_state_(marking_state) {}
V8_INLINE void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, Object** start,
Object** end) final {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
VisitPointer(host, p);
}
}
V8_INLINE void VisitPointers(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** start,
MaybeObject** end) final {
for (MaybeObject** p = start; p < end; p++) {
VisitPointer(host, p);
}
}
V8_INLINE void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, Object** slot) final {
Object* target = *slot;
DCHECK(!HasWeakHeapObjectTag(target));
if (Heap::InNewSpace(target)) {
HeapObject* target_object = HeapObject::cast(target);
MarkObjectViaMarkingWorklist(target_object);
}
}
V8_INLINE void VisitPointer(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject** slot) final {
MaybeObject* target = *slot;
if (Heap::InNewSpace(target)) {
HeapObject* target_object;
// Treat weak references as strong. TODO(marja): Proper weakness handling
// for minor-mcs.
if (target->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&target_object)) {
MarkObjectViaMarkingWorklist(target_object);
}
}
}
private:
inline void MarkObjectViaMarkingWorklist(HeapObject* object) {
if (marking_state_->WhiteToGrey(object)) {
// Marking deque overflow is unsupported for the young generation.
CHECK(worklist_.Push(object));
}
}
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist::View worklist_;
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingState* marking_state_;
};
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::SetUp() {}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::TearDown() {}
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MinorMarkCompactCollector(Heap* heap)
: MarkCompactCollectorBase(heap),
worklist_(new MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist()),
main_marking_visitor_(new YoungGenerationMarkingVisitor(
marking_state(), worklist_, kMainMarker)),
page_parallel_job_semaphore_(0) {
static_assert(
kNumMarkers <= MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist::kMaxNumTasks,
"more marker tasks than marking deque can handle");
}
MinorMarkCompactCollector::~MinorMarkCompactCollector() {
delete worklist_;
delete main_marking_visitor_;
}
int MinorMarkCompactCollector::NumberOfParallelMarkingTasks(int pages) {
DCHECK_GT(pages, 0);
if (!FLAG_minor_mc_parallel_marking) return 1;
// Pages are not private to markers but we can still use them to estimate the
// amount of marking that is required.
const int kPagesPerTask = 2;
const int wanted_tasks = Max(1, pages / kPagesPerTask);
return Min(NumberOfAvailableCores(),
Min(wanted_tasks,
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist::kMaxNumTasks));
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::CleanupSweepToIteratePages() {
for (Page* p : sweep_to_iterate_pages_) {
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::SWEEP_TO_ITERATE)) {
p->ClearFlag(Page::SWEEP_TO_ITERATE);
non_atomic_marking_state()->ClearLiveness(p);
}
}
sweep_to_iterate_pages_.clear();
}
class YoungGenerationMigrationObserver final : public MigrationObserver {
public:
YoungGenerationMigrationObserver(Heap* heap,
MarkCompactCollector* mark_compact_collector)
: MigrationObserver(heap),
mark_compact_collector_(mark_compact_collector) {}
inline void Move(AllocationSpace dest, HeapObject* src, HeapObject* dst,
int size) final {
// Migrate color to old generation marking in case the object survived young
// generation garbage collection.
if (heap_->incremental_marking()->IsMarking()) {
DCHECK(
heap_->incremental_marking()->atomic_marking_state()->IsWhite(dst));
heap_->incremental_marking()->TransferColor(src, dst);
}
}
protected:
base::Mutex mutex_;
MarkCompactCollector* mark_compact_collector_;
};
class YoungGenerationRecordMigratedSlotVisitor final
: public RecordMigratedSlotVisitor {
public:
explicit YoungGenerationRecordMigratedSlotVisitor(
MarkCompactCollector* collector)
: RecordMigratedSlotVisitor(collector) {}
void VisitCodeTarget(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) final { UNREACHABLE(); }
void VisitEmbeddedPointer(Code* host, RelocInfo* rinfo) final {
UNREACHABLE();
}
private:
// Only record slots for host objects that are considered as live by the full
// collector.
inline bool IsLive(HeapObject* object) {
return collector_->non_atomic_marking_state()->IsBlack(object);
}
inline void RecordMigratedSlot(HeapObject* host, MaybeObject* value,
Address slot) final {
if (value->IsStrongOrWeakHeapObject()) {
Page* p = Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(value));
if (p->InNewSpace()) {
DCHECK_IMPLIES(p->InToSpace(),
p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION));
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::Insert<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
Page::FromAddress(slot), slot);
} else if (p->IsEvacuationCandidate() && IsLive(host)) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_OLD>::Insert<AccessMode::NON_ATOMIC>(
Page::FromAddress(slot), slot);
}
}
}
};
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::UpdatePointersAfterEvacuation() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS);
PointersUpdatingVisitor updating_visitor(heap());
ItemParallelJob updating_job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
CollectNewSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(&updating_job);
// Create batches of global handles.
SeedGlobalHandles<GlobalHandlesUpdatingItem>(
heap(), isolate()->global_handles(), &updating_job);
const int to_space_tasks = CollectToSpaceUpdatingItems(&updating_job);
int remembered_set_pages = 0;
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->old_space(),
RememberedSetUpdatingMode::OLD_TO_NEW_ONLY);
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->code_space(),
RememberedSetUpdatingMode::OLD_TO_NEW_ONLY);
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->map_space(),
RememberedSetUpdatingMode::OLD_TO_NEW_ONLY);
remembered_set_pages += CollectRememberedSetUpdatingItems(
&updating_job, heap()->lo_space(),
RememberedSetUpdatingMode::OLD_TO_NEW_ONLY);
const int remembered_set_tasks =
remembered_set_pages == 0 ? 0
: NumberOfParallelPointerUpdateTasks(
remembered_set_pages, old_to_new_slots_);
const int num_tasks = Max(to_space_tasks, remembered_set_tasks);
for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {
updating_job.AddTask(new PointersUpdatingTask(
isolate(), GCTracer::BackgroundScope::
MINOR_MC_BACKGROUND_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS));
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_TO_NEW_ROOTS);
heap_->IterateRoots(&updating_visitor, VISIT_ALL_IN_MINOR_MC_UPDATE);
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_SLOTS);
updating_job.Run(isolate()->async_counters());
heap()->array_buffer_collector()->FreeAllocationsOnBackgroundThread();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_UPDATE_POINTERS_WEAK);
EvacuationWeakObjectRetainer evacuation_object_retainer;
heap()->ProcessWeakListRoots(&evacuation_object_retainer);
// Update pointers from external string table.
heap()->UpdateNewSpaceReferencesInExternalStringTable(
&UpdateReferenceInExternalStringTableEntry);
}
}
class MinorMarkCompactCollector::RootMarkingVisitor : public RootVisitor {
public:
explicit RootMarkingVisitor(MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector)
: collector_(collector) {}
void VisitRootPointer(Root root, const char* description, Object** p) final {
MarkObjectByPointer(p);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) final {
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
MarkObjectByPointer(p);
}
}
private:
V8_INLINE void MarkObjectByPointer(Object** p) {
if (!(*p)->IsHeapObject()) return;
collector_->MarkRootObject(HeapObject::cast(*p));
}
MinorMarkCompactCollector* const collector_;
};
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::CollectGarbage() {
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_SWEEPING);
heap()->mark_compact_collector()->sweeper()->EnsureIterabilityCompleted();
CleanupSweepToIteratePages();
}
MarkLiveObjects();
ClearNonLiveReferences();
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap) {
YoungGenerationMarkingVerifier verifier(heap());
verifier.Run();
}
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
Evacuate();
#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
if (FLAG_verify_heap) {
YoungGenerationEvacuationVerifier verifier(heap());
verifier.Run();
}
#endif // VERIFY_HEAP
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARKING_DEQUE);
heap()->incremental_marking()->UpdateMarkingWorklistAfterScavenge();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_RESET_LIVENESS);
for (Page* p :
PageRange(heap()->new_space()->from_space().first_page(), nullptr)) {
DCHECK(!p->IsFlagSet(Page::SWEEP_TO_ITERATE));
non_atomic_marking_state()->ClearLiveness(p);
if (FLAG_concurrent_marking) {
// Ensure that concurrent marker does not track pages that are
// going to be unmapped.
heap()->concurrent_marking()->ClearLiveness(p);
}
}
}
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::IterateMemoryChunks(
heap(), [](MemoryChunk* chunk) {
if (chunk->SweepingDone()) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::FreeEmptyBuckets(chunk);
} else {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::PreFreeEmptyBuckets(chunk);
}
});
heap()->account_external_memory_concurrently_freed();
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::MakeIterable(
Page* p, MarkingTreatmentMode marking_mode,
FreeSpaceTreatmentMode free_space_mode) {
// We have to clear the full collectors markbits for the areas that we
// remove here.
MarkCompactCollector* full_collector = heap()->mark_compact_collector();
Address free_start = p->area_start();
DCHECK_EQ(0, free_start % (32 * kPointerSize));
for (auto object_and_size :
LiveObjectRange<kGreyObjects>(p, marking_state()->bitmap(p))) {
HeapObject* const object = object_and_size.first;
DCHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->IsGrey(object));
Address free_end = object->address();
if (free_end != free_start) {
CHECK_GT(free_end, free_start);
size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(free_end - free_start);
full_collector->non_atomic_marking_state()->bitmap(p)->ClearRange(
p->AddressToMarkbitIndex(free_start),
p->AddressToMarkbitIndex(free_end));
if (free_space_mode == ZAP_FREE_SPACE) {
ZapCode(free_start, size);
}
p->heap()->CreateFillerObjectAt(free_start, static_cast<int>(size),
ClearRecordedSlots::kNo);
}
Map* map = object->synchronized_map();
int size = object->SizeFromMap(map);
free_start = free_end + size;
}
if (free_start != p->area_end()) {
CHECK_GT(p->area_end(), free_start);
size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(p->area_end() - free_start);
full_collector->non_atomic_marking_state()->bitmap(p)->ClearRange(
p->AddressToMarkbitIndex(free_start),
p->AddressToMarkbitIndex(p->area_end()));
if (free_space_mode == ZAP_FREE_SPACE) {
ZapCode(free_start, size);
}
p->heap()->CreateFillerObjectAt(free_start, static_cast<int>(size),
ClearRecordedSlots::kNo);
}
if (marking_mode == MarkingTreatmentMode::CLEAR) {
non_atomic_marking_state()->ClearLiveness(p);
p->ClearFlag(Page::SWEEP_TO_ITERATE);
}
}
namespace {
// Helper class for pruning the string table.
class YoungGenerationExternalStringTableCleaner : public RootVisitor {
public:
YoungGenerationExternalStringTableCleaner(
MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector)
: heap_(collector->heap()),
marking_state_(collector->non_atomic_marking_state()) {}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<int>(root),
static_cast<int>(Root::kExternalStringsTable));
// Visit all HeapObject pointers in [start, end).
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
Object* o = *p;
if (o->IsHeapObject()) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(o);
if (marking_state_->IsWhite(heap_object)) {
if (o->IsExternalString()) {
heap_->FinalizeExternalString(String::cast(*p));
} else {
// The original external string may have been internalized.
DCHECK(o->IsThinString());
}
// Set the entry to the_hole_value (as deleted).
*p = ReadOnlyRoots(heap_).the_hole_value();
}
}
}
}
private:
Heap* heap_;
MinorMarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state_;
};
// Marked young generation objects and all old generation objects will be
// retained.
class MinorMarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer : public WeakObjectRetainer {
public:
explicit MinorMarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer(
MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector)
: marking_state_(collector->non_atomic_marking_state()) {}
virtual Object* RetainAs(Object* object) {
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(object);
if (!Heap::InNewSpace(heap_object)) return object;
// Young generation marking only marks to grey instead of black.
DCHECK(!marking_state_->IsBlack(heap_object));
if (marking_state_->IsGrey(heap_object)) {
return object;
}
return nullptr;
}
private:
MinorMarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state_;
};
} // namespace
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::ClearNonLiveReferences() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_CLEAR);
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_CLEAR_STRING_TABLE);
// Internalized strings are always stored in old space, so there is no need
// to clean them here.
YoungGenerationExternalStringTableCleaner external_visitor(this);
heap()->external_string_table_.IterateNewSpaceStrings(&external_visitor);
heap()->external_string_table_.CleanUpNewSpaceStrings();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_CLEAR_WEAK_LISTS);
// Process the weak references.
MinorMarkCompactWeakObjectRetainer retainer(this);
heap()->ProcessYoungWeakReferences(&retainer);
}
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::EvacuatePrologue() {
NewSpace* new_space = heap()->new_space();
// Append the list of new space pages to be processed.
for (Page* p :
PageRange(new_space->first_allocatable_address(), new_space->top())) {
new_space_evacuation_pages_.push_back(p);
}
new_space->Flip();
new_space->ResetLinearAllocationArea();
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::EvacuateEpilogue() {
heap()->new_space()->set_age_mark(heap()->new_space()->top());
// Give pages that are queued to be freed back to the OS.
heap()->memory_allocator()->unmapper()->FreeQueuedChunks();
}
UpdatingItem* MinorMarkCompactCollector::CreateToSpaceUpdatingItem(
MemoryChunk* chunk, Address start, Address end) {
return new ToSpaceUpdatingItem<NonAtomicMarkingState>(
chunk, start, end, non_atomic_marking_state());
}
UpdatingItem* MinorMarkCompactCollector::CreateRememberedSetUpdatingItem(
MemoryChunk* chunk, RememberedSetUpdatingMode updating_mode) {
return new RememberedSetUpdatingItem<NonAtomicMarkingState>(
heap(), non_atomic_marking_state(), chunk, updating_mode);
}
class MarkingItem;
class GlobalHandlesMarkingItem;
class PageMarkingItem;
class RootMarkingItem;
class YoungGenerationMarkingTask;
class MarkingItem : public ItemParallelJob::Item {
public:
virtual ~MarkingItem() {}
virtual void Process(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task) = 0;
};
class YoungGenerationMarkingTask : public ItemParallelJob::Task {
public:
YoungGenerationMarkingTask(
Isolate* isolate, MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector,
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist* global_worklist, int task_id)
: ItemParallelJob::Task(isolate),
collector_(collector),
marking_worklist_(global_worklist, task_id),
marking_state_(collector->marking_state()),
visitor_(marking_state_, global_worklist, task_id) {
local_live_bytes_.reserve(isolate->heap()->new_space()->Capacity() /
Page::kPageSize);
}
void RunInParallel() override {
TRACE_BACKGROUND_GC(collector_->heap()->tracer(),
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::MINOR_MC_BACKGROUND_MARKING);
double marking_time = 0.0;
{
TimedScope scope(&marking_time);
MarkingItem* item = nullptr;
while ((item = GetItem<MarkingItem>()) != nullptr) {
item->Process(this);
item->MarkFinished();
EmptyLocalMarkingWorklist();
}
EmptyMarkingWorklist();
DCHECK(marking_worklist_.IsLocalEmpty());
FlushLiveBytes();
}
if (FLAG_trace_minor_mc_parallel_marking) {
PrintIsolate(collector_->isolate(), "marking[%p]: time=%f\n",
static_cast<void*>(this), marking_time);
}
};
void MarkObject(Object* object) {
if (!Heap::InNewSpace(object)) return;
HeapObject* heap_object = HeapObject::cast(object);
if (marking_state_->WhiteToGrey(heap_object)) {
const int size = visitor_.Visit(heap_object);
IncrementLiveBytes(heap_object, size);
}
}
private:
void EmptyLocalMarkingWorklist() {
HeapObject* object = nullptr;
while (marking_worklist_.Pop(&object)) {
const int size = visitor_.Visit(object);
IncrementLiveBytes(object, size);
}
}
void EmptyMarkingWorklist() {
HeapObject* object = nullptr;
while (marking_worklist_.Pop(&object)) {
const int size = visitor_.Visit(object);
IncrementLiveBytes(object, size);
}
}
void IncrementLiveBytes(HeapObject* object, intptr_t bytes) {
local_live_bytes_[Page::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(object))] +=
bytes;
}
void FlushLiveBytes() {
for (auto pair : local_live_bytes_) {
marking_state_->IncrementLiveBytes(pair.first, pair.second);
}
}
MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector_;
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingWorklist::View marking_worklist_;
MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkingState* marking_state_;
YoungGenerationMarkingVisitor visitor_;
std::unordered_map<Page*, intptr_t, Page::Hasher> local_live_bytes_;
};
class PageMarkingItem : public MarkingItem {
public:
explicit PageMarkingItem(MemoryChunk* chunk, std::atomic<int>* global_slots)
: chunk_(chunk), global_slots_(global_slots), slots_(0) {}
virtual ~PageMarkingItem() { *global_slots_ = *global_slots_ + slots_; }
void Process(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task) override {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"PageMarkingItem::Process");
base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(chunk_->mutex());
MarkUntypedPointers(task);
MarkTypedPointers(task);
}
private:
inline Heap* heap() { return chunk_->heap(); }
void MarkUntypedPointers(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::Iterate(
chunk_,
[this, task](Address slot) { return CheckAndMarkObject(task, slot); },
SlotSet::PREFREE_EMPTY_BUCKETS);
}
void MarkTypedPointers(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task) {
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::IterateTyped(
chunk_,
[this, task](SlotType slot_type, Address host_addr, Address slot) {
return UpdateTypedSlotHelper::UpdateTypedSlot(
heap(), slot_type, slot, [this, task](MaybeObject** slot) {
return CheckAndMarkObject(task,
reinterpret_cast<Address>(slot));
});
});
}
SlotCallbackResult CheckAndMarkObject(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task,
Address slot_address) {
MaybeObject* object = *reinterpret_cast<MaybeObject**>(slot_address);
if (Heap::InNewSpace(object)) {
// Marking happens before flipping the young generation, so the object
// has to be in ToSpace.
DCHECK(Heap::InToSpace(object));
HeapObject* heap_object;
bool success = object->ToStrongOrWeakHeapObject(&heap_object);
USE(success);
DCHECK(success);
task->MarkObject(heap_object);
slots_++;
return KEEP_SLOT;
}
return REMOVE_SLOT;
}
MemoryChunk* chunk_;
std::atomic<int>* global_slots_;
int slots_;
};
class GlobalHandlesMarkingItem : public MarkingItem {
public:
GlobalHandlesMarkingItem(Heap* heap, GlobalHandles* global_handles,
size_t start, size_t end)
: global_handles_(global_handles), start_(start), end_(end) {}
virtual ~GlobalHandlesMarkingItem() {}
void Process(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task) override {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"GlobalHandlesMarkingItem::Process");
GlobalHandlesRootMarkingVisitor visitor(task);
global_handles_
->IterateNewSpaceStrongAndDependentRootsAndIdentifyUnmodified(
&visitor, start_, end_);
}
private:
class GlobalHandlesRootMarkingVisitor : public RootVisitor {
public:
explicit GlobalHandlesRootMarkingVisitor(YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task)
: task_(task) {}
void VisitRootPointer(Root root, const char* description,
Object** p) override {
DCHECK_EQ(Root::kGlobalHandles, root);
task_->MarkObject(*p);
}
void VisitRootPointers(Root root, const char* description, Object** start,
Object** end) override {
DCHECK_EQ(Root::kGlobalHandles, root);
for (Object** p = start; p < end; p++) {
task_->MarkObject(*p);
}
}
private:
YoungGenerationMarkingTask* task_;
};
GlobalHandles* global_handles_;
size_t start_;
size_t end_;
};
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkRootSetInParallel(
RootMarkingVisitor* root_visitor) {
std::atomic<int> slots;
{
ItemParallelJob job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
// Seed the root set (roots + old->new set).
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARK_SEED);
heap()->IterateRoots(root_visitor, VISIT_ALL_IN_MINOR_MC_MARK);
// Create batches of global handles.
SeedGlobalHandles<GlobalHandlesMarkingItem>(
heap(), isolate()->global_handles(), &job);
// Create items for each page.
RememberedSet<OLD_TO_NEW>::IterateMemoryChunks(
heap(), [&job, &slots](MemoryChunk* chunk) {
job.AddItem(new PageMarkingItem(chunk, &slots));
});
}
// Add tasks and run in parallel.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARK_ROOTS);
const int new_space_pages =
static_cast<int>(heap()->new_space()->Capacity()) / Page::kPageSize;
const int num_tasks = NumberOfParallelMarkingTasks(new_space_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {
job.AddTask(
new YoungGenerationMarkingTask(isolate(), this, worklist(), i));
}
job.Run(isolate()->async_counters());
DCHECK(worklist()->IsEmpty());
}
}
old_to_new_slots_ = slots;
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::MarkLiveObjects() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARK);
PostponeInterruptsScope postpone(isolate());
RootMarkingVisitor root_visitor(this);
MarkRootSetInParallel(&root_visitor);
// Mark rest on the main thread.
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARK_WEAK);
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_MARK_GLOBAL_HANDLES);
isolate()->global_handles()->MarkNewSpaceWeakUnmodifiedObjectsPending(
&IsUnmarkedObjectForYoungGeneration);
isolate()
->global_handles()
->IterateNewSpaceWeakUnmodifiedRootsForFinalizers(&root_visitor);
isolate()
->global_handles()
->IterateNewSpaceWeakUnmodifiedRootsForPhantomHandles(
&root_visitor, &IsUnmarkedObjectForYoungGeneration);
ProcessMarkingWorklist();
}
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::ProcessMarkingWorklist() {
MarkingWorklist::View marking_worklist(worklist(), kMainMarker);
HeapObject* object = nullptr;
while (marking_worklist.Pop(&object)) {
DCHECK(!object->IsFiller());
DCHECK(object->IsHeapObject());
DCHECK(heap()->Contains(object));
DCHECK(non_atomic_marking_state()->IsGrey(object));
main_marking_visitor()->Visit(object);
}
DCHECK(marking_worklist.IsLocalEmpty());
}
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::Evacuate() {
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE);
base::LockGuard<base::Mutex> guard(heap()->relocation_mutex());
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_PROLOGUE);
EvacuatePrologue();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_COPY);
EvacuatePagesInParallel();
}
UpdatePointersAfterEvacuation();
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_REBALANCE);
if (!heap()->new_space()->Rebalance()) {
heap()->FatalProcessOutOfMemory("NewSpace::Rebalance");
}
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_CLEAN_UP);
for (Page* p : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION) ||
p->IsFlagSet(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION)) {
p->ClearFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_NEW_PROMOTION);
p->ClearFlag(Page::PAGE_NEW_OLD_PROMOTION);
p->SetFlag(Page::SWEEP_TO_ITERATE);
sweep_to_iterate_pages_.push_back(p);
}
}
new_space_evacuation_pages_.clear();
}
{
TRACE_GC(heap()->tracer(), GCTracer::Scope::MINOR_MC_EVACUATE_EPILOGUE);
EvacuateEpilogue();
}
}
namespace {
class YoungGenerationEvacuator : public Evacuator {
public:
YoungGenerationEvacuator(MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector,
RecordMigratedSlotVisitor* record_visitor)
: Evacuator(collector->heap(), record_visitor), collector_(collector) {}
GCTracer::BackgroundScope::ScopeId GetBackgroundTracingScope() override {
return GCTracer::BackgroundScope::MINOR_MC_BACKGROUND_EVACUATE_COPY;
}
protected:
void RawEvacuatePage(Page* page, intptr_t* live_bytes) override;
MinorMarkCompactCollector* collector_;
};
void YoungGenerationEvacuator::RawEvacuatePage(Page* page,
intptr_t* live_bytes) {
TRACE_EVENT0(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("v8.gc"),
"YoungGenerationEvacuator::RawEvacuatePage");
MinorMarkCompactCollector::NonAtomicMarkingState* marking_state =
collector_->non_atomic_marking_state();
*live_bytes = marking_state->live_bytes(page);
switch (ComputeEvacuationMode(page)) {
case kObjectsNewToOld:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitGreyObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_space_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kClearMarkbits);
// ArrayBufferTracker will be updated during pointers updating.
break;
case kPageNewToOld:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitGreyObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_to_old_page_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
new_to_old_page_visitor_.account_moved_bytes(
marking_state->live_bytes(page));
// TODO(mlippautz): If cleaning array buffers is too slow here we can
// delay it until the next GC.
ArrayBufferTracker::FreeDead(page, marking_state);
if (heap()->ShouldZapGarbage()) {
collector_->MakeIterable(page, MarkingTreatmentMode::KEEP,
ZAP_FREE_SPACE);
} else if (heap()->incremental_marking()->IsMarking()) {
// When incremental marking is on, we need to clear the mark bits of
// the full collector. We cannot yet discard the young generation mark
// bits as they are still relevant for pointers updating.
collector_->MakeIterable(page, MarkingTreatmentMode::KEEP,
IGNORE_FREE_SPACE);
}
break;
case kPageNewToNew:
LiveObjectVisitor::VisitGreyObjectsNoFail(
page, marking_state, &new_to_new_page_visitor_,
LiveObjectVisitor::kKeepMarking);
new_to_new_page_visitor_.account_moved_bytes(
marking_state->live_bytes(page));
// TODO(mlippautz): If cleaning array buffers is too slow here we can
// delay it until the next GC.
ArrayBufferTracker::FreeDead(page, marking_state);
if (heap()->ShouldZapGarbage()) {
collector_->MakeIterable(page, MarkingTreatmentMode::KEEP,
ZAP_FREE_SPACE);
} else if (heap()->incremental_marking()->IsMarking()) {
// When incremental marking is on, we need to clear the mark bits of
// the full collector. We cannot yet discard the young generation mark
// bits as they are still relevant for pointers updating.
collector_->MakeIterable(page, MarkingTreatmentMode::KEEP,
IGNORE_FREE_SPACE);
}
break;
case kObjectsOldToOld:
UNREACHABLE();
break;
}
}
} // namespace
void MinorMarkCompactCollector::EvacuatePagesInParallel() {
ItemParallelJob evacuation_job(isolate()->cancelable_task_manager(),
&page_parallel_job_semaphore_);
intptr_t live_bytes = 0;
for (Page* page : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
intptr_t live_bytes_on_page = non_atomic_marking_state()->live_bytes(page);
if (live_bytes_on_page == 0 && !page->contains_array_buffers()) continue;
live_bytes += live_bytes_on_page;
if (ShouldMovePage(page, live_bytes_on_page)) {
if (page->IsFlagSet(MemoryChunk::NEW_SPACE_BELOW_AGE_MARK)) {
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<NEW_TO_OLD>::Move(page);
} else {
EvacuateNewSpacePageVisitor<NEW_TO_NEW>::Move(page);
}
}
evacuation_job.AddItem(new PageEvacuationItem(page));
}
if (evacuation_job.NumberOfItems() == 0) return;
YoungGenerationMigrationObserver observer(heap(),
heap()->mark_compact_collector());
YoungGenerationRecordMigratedSlotVisitor record_visitor(
heap()->mark_compact_collector());
CreateAndExecuteEvacuationTasks<YoungGenerationEvacuator>(
this, &evacuation_job, &record_visitor, &observer, live_bytes);
}
int MinorMarkCompactCollector::CollectNewSpaceArrayBufferTrackerItems(
ItemParallelJob* job) {
int pages = 0;
for (Page* p : new_space_evacuation_pages_) {
if (Evacuator::ComputeEvacuationMode(p) == Evacuator::kObjectsNewToOld) {
if (p->local_tracker() == nullptr) continue;
pages++;
job->AddItem(new ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem(
p, ArrayBufferTrackerUpdatingItem::kRegular));
}
}
return pages;
}
#endif // ENABLE_MINOR_MC
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8