import enum
import inspect
import pydoc
import unittest
import threading
from collections import OrderedDict
from enum import Enum, IntEnum, EnumMeta, Flag, IntFlag, unique, auto
from io import StringIO
from pickle import dumps, loads, PicklingError, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
from test import support
from datetime import timedelta
try:
import threading
except ImportError:
threading = None
# for pickle tests
try:
class Stooges(Enum):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
Stooges = exc
try:
class IntStooges(int, Enum):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
IntStooges = exc
try:
class FloatStooges(float, Enum):
LARRY = 1.39
CURLY = 2.72
MOE = 3.142596
except Exception as exc:
FloatStooges = exc
try:
class FlagStooges(Flag):
LARRY = 1
CURLY = 2
MOE = 3
except Exception as exc:
FlagStooges = exc
# for pickle test and subclass tests
try:
class StrEnum(str, Enum):
'accepts only string values'
class Name(StrEnum):
BDFL = 'Guido van Rossum'
FLUFL = 'Barry Warsaw'
except Exception as exc:
Name = exc
try:
Question = Enum('Question', 'who what when where why', module=__name__)
except Exception as exc:
Question = exc
try:
Answer = Enum('Answer', 'him this then there because')
except Exception as exc:
Answer = exc
try:
Theory = Enum('Theory', 'rule law supposition', qualname='spanish_inquisition')
except Exception as exc:
Theory = exc
# for doctests
try:
class Fruit(Enum):
TOMATO = 1
BANANA = 2
CHERRY = 3
except Exception:
pass
def test_pickle_dump_load(assertion, source, target=None):
if target is None:
target = source
for protocol in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
assertion(loads(dumps(source, protocol=protocol)), target)
def test_pickle_exception(assertion, exception, obj):
for protocol in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with assertion(exception):
dumps(obj, protocol=protocol)
class TestHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
# _is_descriptor, _is_sunder, _is_dunder
def test_is_descriptor(self):
class foo:
pass
for attr in ('__get__','__set__','__delete__'):
obj = foo()
self.assertFalse(enum._is_descriptor(obj))
setattr(obj, attr, 1)
self.assertTrue(enum._is_descriptor(obj))
def test_is_sunder(self):
for s in ('_a_', '_aa_'):
self.assertTrue(enum._is_sunder(s))
for s in ('a', 'a_', '_a', '__a', 'a__', '__a__', '_a__', '__a_', '_',
'__', '___', '____', '_____',):
self.assertFalse(enum._is_sunder(s))
def test_is_dunder(self):
for s in ('__a__', '__aa__'):
self.assertTrue(enum._is_dunder(s))
for s in ('a', 'a_', '_a', '__a', 'a__', '_a_', '_a__', '__a_', '_',
'__', '___', '____', '_____',):
self.assertFalse(enum._is_dunder(s))
# for subclassing tests
class classproperty:
def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
self.fget = fget
self.fset = fset
self.fdel = fdel
if doc is None and fget is not None:
doc = fget.__doc__
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, instance, ownerclass):
return self.fget(ownerclass)
# tests
class TestEnum(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = 3
WINTER = 4
self.Season = Season
class Konstants(float, Enum):
E = 2.7182818
PI = 3.1415926
TAU = 2 * PI
self.Konstants = Konstants
class Grades(IntEnum):
A = 5
B = 4
C = 3
D = 2
F = 0
self.Grades = Grades
class Directional(str, Enum):
EAST = 'east'
WEST = 'west'
NORTH = 'north'
SOUTH = 'south'
self.Directional = Directional
from datetime import date
class Holiday(date, Enum):
NEW_YEAR = 2013, 1, 1
IDES_OF_MARCH = 2013, 3, 15
self.Holiday = Holiday
def test_dir_on_class(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Season)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__',
'SPRING', 'SUMMER', 'AUTUMN', 'WINTER']),
)
def test_dir_on_item(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Season.WINTER)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']),
)
def test_dir_with_added_behavior(self):
class Test(Enum):
this = 'that'
these = 'those'
def wowser(self):
return ("Wowser! I'm %s!" % self.name)
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Test)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__', 'this', 'these']),
)
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(Test.this)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value', 'wowser']),
)
def test_dir_on_sub_with_behavior_on_super(self):
# see issue22506
class SuperEnum(Enum):
def invisible(self):
return "did you see me?"
class SubEnum(SuperEnum):
sample = 5
self.assertEqual(
set(dir(SubEnum.sample)),
set(['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value', 'invisible']),
)
def test_enum_in_enum_out(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertIs(Season(Season.WINTER), Season.WINTER)
def test_enum_value(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.value, 1)
def test_intenum_value(self):
self.assertEqual(IntStooges.CURLY.value, 2)
def test_enum(self):
Season = self.Season
lst = list(Season)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Season))
self.assertEqual(len(Season), 4, Season)
self.assertEqual(
[Season.SPRING, Season.SUMMER, Season.AUTUMN, Season.WINTER], lst)
for i, season in enumerate('SPRING SUMMER AUTUMN WINTER'.split(), 1):
e = Season(i)
self.assertEqual(e, getattr(Season, season))
self.assertEqual(e.value, i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, season)
self.assertIn(e, Season)
self.assertIs(type(e), Season)
self.assertIsInstance(e, Season)
self.assertEqual(str(e), 'Season.' + season)
self.assertEqual(
repr(e),
'<Season.{0}: {1}>'.format(season, i),
)
def test_value_name(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.name, 'SPRING')
self.assertEqual(Season.SPRING.value, 1)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.SPRING.name = 'invierno'
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.SPRING.value = 2
def test_changing_member(self):
Season = self.Season
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Season.WINTER = 'really cold'
def test_attribute_deletion(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = 3
WINTER = 4
def spam(cls):
pass
self.assertTrue(hasattr(Season, 'spam'))
del Season.spam
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Season, 'spam'))
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.SPRING
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.DRY
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
del Season.SPRING.name
def test_bool_of_class(self):
class Empty(Enum):
pass
self.assertTrue(bool(Empty))
def test_bool_of_member(self):
class Count(Enum):
zero = 0
one = 1
two = 2
for member in Count:
self.assertTrue(bool(member))
def test_invalid_names(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
mro = 9
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_create_= 11
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_get_mixins_ = 9
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_find_new_ = 1
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Wrong(Enum):
_any_name_ = 9
def test_bool(self):
# plain Enum members are always True
class Logic(Enum):
true = True
false = False
self.assertTrue(Logic.true)
self.assertTrue(Logic.false)
# unless overridden
class RealLogic(Enum):
true = True
false = False
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self._value_)
self.assertTrue(RealLogic.true)
self.assertFalse(RealLogic.false)
# mixed Enums depend on mixed-in type
class IntLogic(int, Enum):
true = 1
false = 0
self.assertTrue(IntLogic.true)
self.assertFalse(IntLogic.false)
def test_contains(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertIn(Season.AUTUMN, Season)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertNotIn(3, Season)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertNotIn('AUTUMN', Season)
val = Season(3)
self.assertIn(val, Season)
class OtherEnum(Enum):
one = 1; two = 2
self.assertNotIn(OtherEnum.two, Season)
def test_member_contains(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: 'test' in self.Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: 3 in self.Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: 'AUTUMN' in self.Season.AUTUMN)
def test_comparisons(self):
Season = self.Season
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING < Season.WINTER
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING > 4
self.assertNotEqual(Season.SPRING, 1)
class Part(Enum):
SPRING = 1
CLIP = 2
BARREL = 3
self.assertNotEqual(Season.SPRING, Part.SPRING)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Season.SPRING < Part.CLIP
def test_enum_duplicates(self):
class Season(Enum):
SPRING = 1
SUMMER = 2
AUTUMN = FALL = 3
WINTER = 4
ANOTHER_SPRING = 1
lst = list(Season)
self.assertEqual(
lst,
[Season.SPRING, Season.SUMMER,
Season.AUTUMN, Season.WINTER,
])
self.assertIs(Season.FALL, Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertEqual(Season.FALL.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Season.AUTUMN.value, 3)
self.assertIs(Season(3), Season.AUTUMN)
self.assertIs(Season(1), Season.SPRING)
self.assertEqual(Season.FALL.name, 'AUTUMN')
self.assertEqual(
[k for k,v in Season.__members__.items() if v.name != k],
['FALL', 'ANOTHER_SPRING'],
)
def test_duplicate_name(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
red = 4
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def red(self):
return 'red'
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Color(Enum):
@property
def red(self):
return 'redder'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_enum_with_value_name(self):
class Huh(Enum):
name = 1
value = 2
self.assertEqual(
list(Huh),
[Huh.name, Huh.value],
)
self.assertIs(type(Huh.name), Huh)
self.assertEqual(Huh.name.name, 'name')
self.assertEqual(Huh.name.value, 1)
def test_format_enum(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual( '{:}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:^20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:^20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:>20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:>20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
self.assertEqual('{:<20}'.format(Season.SPRING),
'{:<20}'.format(str(Season.SPRING)))
def test_format_enum_custom(self):
class TestFloat(float, Enum):
one = 1.0
two = 2.0
def __format__(self, spec):
return 'TestFloat success!'
self.assertEqual('{}'.format(TestFloat.one), 'TestFloat success!')
def assertFormatIsValue(self, spec, member):
self.assertEqual(spec.format(member), spec.format(member.value))
def test_format_enum_date(self):
Holiday = self.Holiday
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:%Y %m}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:%Y %m %M:00}', Holiday.IDES_OF_MARCH)
def test_format_enum_float(self):
Konstants = self.Konstants
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:n}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:5.2}', Konstants.TAU)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:f}', Konstants.TAU)
def test_format_enum_int(self):
Grades = self.Grades
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:+}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:08X}', Grades.C)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:b}', Grades.C)
def test_format_enum_str(self):
Directional = self.Directional
self.assertFormatIsValue('{}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:^20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:>20}', Directional.WEST)
self.assertFormatIsValue('{:<20}', Directional.WEST)
def test_hash(self):
Season = self.Season
dates = {}
dates[Season.WINTER] = '1225'
dates[Season.SPRING] = '0315'
dates[Season.SUMMER] = '0704'
dates[Season.AUTUMN] = '1031'
self.assertEqual(dates[Season.AUTUMN], '1031')
def test_intenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(int, Enum):
pi = 3
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_intenum_inherited(self):
class IntEnum(int, Enum):
pass
class phy(IntEnum):
pi = 3
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_floatenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(float, Enum):
pi = 3.1415926
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_floatenum_inherited(self):
class FloatEnum(float, Enum):
pass
class phy(FloatEnum):
pi = 3.1415926
tau = 2 * pi
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_strenum_from_scratch(self):
class phy(str, Enum):
pi = 'Pi'
tau = 'Tau'
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_strenum_inherited(self):
class StrEnum(str, Enum):
pass
class phy(StrEnum):
pi = 'Pi'
tau = 'Tau'
self.assertTrue(phy.pi < phy.tau)
def test_intenum(self):
class WeekDay(IntEnum):
SUNDAY = 1
MONDAY = 2
TUESDAY = 3
WEDNESDAY = 4
THURSDAY = 5
FRIDAY = 6
SATURDAY = 7
self.assertEqual(['a', 'b', 'c'][WeekDay.MONDAY], 'c')
self.assertEqual([i for i in range(WeekDay.TUESDAY)], [0, 1, 2])
lst = list(WeekDay)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(WeekDay))
self.assertEqual(len(WeekDay), 7)
target = 'SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY'
target = target.split()
for i, weekday in enumerate(target, 1):
e = WeekDay(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(int(e), i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, weekday)
self.assertIn(e, WeekDay)
self.assertEqual(lst.index(e)+1, i)
self.assertTrue(0 < e < 8)
self.assertIs(type(e), WeekDay)
self.assertIsInstance(e, int)
self.assertIsInstance(e, Enum)
def test_intenum_duplicates(self):
class WeekDay(IntEnum):
SUNDAY = 1
MONDAY = 2
TUESDAY = TEUSDAY = 3
WEDNESDAY = 4
THURSDAY = 5
FRIDAY = 6
SATURDAY = 7
self.assertIs(WeekDay.TEUSDAY, WeekDay.TUESDAY)
self.assertEqual(WeekDay(3).name, 'TUESDAY')
self.assertEqual([k for k,v in WeekDay.__members__.items()
if v.name != k], ['TEUSDAY', ])
def test_intenum_from_bytes(self):
self.assertIs(IntStooges.from_bytes(b'\x00\x03', 'big'), IntStooges.MOE)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
IntStooges.from_bytes(b'\x00\x05', 'big')
def test_floatenum_fromhex(self):
h = float.hex(FloatStooges.MOE.value)
self.assertIs(FloatStooges.fromhex(h), FloatStooges.MOE)
h = float.hex(FloatStooges.MOE.value + 0.01)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
FloatStooges.fromhex(h)
def test_pickle_enum(self):
if isinstance(Stooges, Exception):
raise Stooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Stooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Stooges)
def test_pickle_int(self):
if isinstance(IntStooges, Exception):
raise IntStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, IntStooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, IntStooges)
def test_pickle_float(self):
if isinstance(FloatStooges, Exception):
raise FloatStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FloatStooges.CURLY)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FloatStooges)
def test_pickle_enum_function(self):
if isinstance(Answer, Exception):
raise Answer
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Answer.him)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Answer)
def test_pickle_enum_function_with_module(self):
if isinstance(Question, Exception):
raise Question
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Question.who)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Question)
def test_enum_function_with_qualname(self):
if isinstance(Theory, Exception):
raise Theory
self.assertEqual(Theory.__qualname__, 'spanish_inquisition')
def test_class_nested_enum_and_pickle_protocol_four(self):
# would normally just have this directly in the class namespace
class NestedEnum(Enum):
twigs = 'common'
shiny = 'rare'
self.__class__.NestedEnum = NestedEnum
self.NestedEnum.__qualname__ = '%s.NestedEnum' % self.__class__.__name__
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, self.NestedEnum.twigs)
def test_pickle_by_name(self):
class ReplaceGlobalInt(IntEnum):
ONE = 1
TWO = 2
ReplaceGlobalInt.__reduce_ex__ = enum._reduce_ex_by_name
for proto in range(HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
self.assertEqual(ReplaceGlobalInt.TWO.__reduce_ex__(proto), 'TWO')
def test_exploding_pickle(self):
BadPickle = Enum(
'BadPickle', 'dill sweet bread-n-butter', module=__name__)
globals()['BadPickle'] = BadPickle
# now break BadPickle to test exception raising
enum._make_class_unpicklable(BadPickle)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, TypeError, BadPickle.dill)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, PicklingError, BadPickle)
def test_string_enum(self):
class SkillLevel(str, Enum):
master = 'what is the sound of one hand clapping?'
journeyman = 'why did the chicken cross the road?'
apprentice = 'knock, knock!'
self.assertEqual(SkillLevel.apprentice, 'knock, knock!')
def test_getattr_getitem(self):
class Period(Enum):
morning = 1
noon = 2
evening = 3
night = 4
self.assertIs(Period(2), Period.noon)
self.assertIs(getattr(Period, 'night'), Period.night)
self.assertIs(Period['morning'], Period.morning)
def test_getattr_dunder(self):
Season = self.Season
self.assertTrue(getattr(Season, '__eq__'))
def test_iteration_order(self):
class Season(Enum):
SUMMER = 2
WINTER = 4
AUTUMN = 3
SPRING = 1
self.assertEqual(
list(Season),
[Season.SUMMER, Season.WINTER, Season.AUTUMN, Season.SPRING],
)
def test_reversed_iteration_order(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(reversed(self.Season)),
[self.Season.WINTER, self.Season.AUTUMN, self.Season.SUMMER,
self.Season.SPRING]
)
def test_programmatic_function_string(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august')
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=10)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 10):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_list(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'])
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_string_list_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', ['june', 'july', 'august'], start=20)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 20):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_iterable(self):
SummerMonth = Enum(
'SummerMonth',
(('june', 1), ('july', 2), ('august', 3))
)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_from_dict(self):
SummerMonth = Enum(
'SummerMonth',
OrderedDict((('june', 1), ('july', 2), ('august', 3)))
)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(int(e.value), i)
self.assertNotEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', type=int)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = Enum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', type=int, start=30)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 30):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_from_subclass(self):
SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august')
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 1):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_programmatic_function_type_from_subclass_with_start(self):
SummerMonth = IntEnum('SummerMonth', 'june july august', start=40)
lst = list(SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(SummerMonth))
self.assertEqual(len(SummerMonth), 3, SummerMonth)
self.assertEqual(
[SummerMonth.june, SummerMonth.july, SummerMonth.august],
lst,
)
for i, month in enumerate('june july august'.split(), 40):
e = SummerMonth(i)
self.assertEqual(e, i)
self.assertEqual(e.name, month)
self.assertIn(e, SummerMonth)
self.assertIs(type(e), SummerMonth)
def test_subclassing(self):
if isinstance(Name, Exception):
raise Name
self.assertEqual(Name.BDFL, 'Guido van Rossum')
self.assertTrue(Name.BDFL, Name('Guido van Rossum'))
self.assertIs(Name.BDFL, getattr(Name, 'BDFL'))
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, Name.BDFL)
def test_extending(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
def test_exclude_methods(self):
class whatever(Enum):
this = 'that'
these = 'those'
def really(self):
return 'no, not %s' % self.value
self.assertIsNot(type(whatever.really), whatever)
self.assertEqual(whatever.this.really(), 'no, not that')
def test_wrong_inheritance_order(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class Wrong(Enum, str):
NotHere = 'error before this point'
def test_intenum_transitivity(self):
class number(IntEnum):
one = 1
two = 2
three = 3
class numero(IntEnum):
uno = 1
dos = 2
tres = 3
self.assertEqual(number.one, numero.uno)
self.assertEqual(number.two, numero.dos)
self.assertEqual(number.three, numero.tres)
def test_wrong_enum_in_call(self):
class Monochrome(Enum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(Enum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Monochrome, Gender.male)
def test_wrong_enum_in_mixed_call(self):
class Monochrome(IntEnum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(Enum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Monochrome, Gender.male)
def test_mixed_enum_in_call_1(self):
class Monochrome(IntEnum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(IntEnum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertIs(Monochrome(Gender.female), Monochrome.white)
def test_mixed_enum_in_call_2(self):
class Monochrome(Enum):
black = 0
white = 1
class Gender(IntEnum):
male = 0
female = 1
self.assertIs(Monochrome(Gender.male), Monochrome.black)
def test_flufl_enum(self):
class Fluflnum(Enum):
def __int__(self):
return int(self.value)
class MailManOptions(Fluflnum):
option1 = 1
option2 = 2
option3 = 3
self.assertEqual(int(MailManOptions.option1), 1)
def test_introspection(self):
class Number(IntEnum):
one = 100
two = 200
self.assertIs(Number.one._member_type_, int)
self.assertIs(Number._member_type_, int)
class String(str, Enum):
yarn = 'soft'
rope = 'rough'
wire = 'hard'
self.assertIs(String.yarn._member_type_, str)
self.assertIs(String._member_type_, str)
class Plain(Enum):
vanilla = 'white'
one = 1
self.assertIs(Plain.vanilla._member_type_, object)
self.assertIs(Plain._member_type_, object)
def test_no_such_enum_member(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Color(4)
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
Color['chartreuse']
def test_new_repr(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def __repr__(self):
return "don't you just love shades of %s?" % self.name
self.assertEqual(
repr(Color.blue),
"don't you just love shades of blue?",
)
def test_inherited_repr(self):
class MyEnum(Enum):
def __repr__(self):
return "My name is %s." % self.name
class MyIntEnum(int, MyEnum):
this = 1
that = 2
theother = 3
self.assertEqual(repr(MyIntEnum.that), "My name is that.")
def test_multiple_mixin_mro(self):
class auto_enum(type(Enum)):
def __new__(metacls, cls, bases, classdict):
temp = type(classdict)()
names = set(classdict._member_names)
i = 0
for k in classdict._member_names:
v = classdict[k]
if v is Ellipsis:
v = i
else:
i = v
i += 1
temp[k] = v
for k, v in classdict.items():
if k not in names:
temp[k] = v
return super(auto_enum, metacls).__new__(
metacls, cls, bases, temp)
class AutoNumberedEnum(Enum, metaclass=auto_enum):
pass
class AutoIntEnum(IntEnum, metaclass=auto_enum):
pass
class TestAutoNumber(AutoNumberedEnum):
a = ...
b = 3
c = ...
class TestAutoInt(AutoIntEnum):
a = ...
b = 3
c = ...
def test_subclasses_with_getnewargs(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __getnewargs__(self):
return self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_getnewargs_ex(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __getnewargs_ex__(self):
return self._args, {}
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_reduce(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_with_reduce_ex(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt' # needed for pickle protocol 4
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
return self.__class__, self._args
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI' # needed for pickle protocol 4
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertEqual, NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_subclasses_without_direct_pickle_support(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt'
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI'
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, TypeError, NEI.x)
test_pickle_exception(self.assertRaises, PicklingError, NEI)
def test_subclasses_without_direct_pickle_support_using_name(self):
class NamedInt(int):
__qualname__ = 'NamedInt'
def __new__(cls, *args):
_args = args
name, *args = args
if len(args) == 0:
raise TypeError("name and value must be specified")
self = int.__new__(cls, *args)
self._intname = name
self._args = _args
return self
@property
def __name__(self):
return self._intname
def __repr__(self):
# repr() is updated to include the name and type info
return "{}({!r}, {})".format(type(self).__name__,
self.__name__,
int.__repr__(self))
def __str__(self):
# str() is unchanged, even if it relies on the repr() fallback
base = int
base_str = base.__str__
if base_str.__objclass__ is object:
return base.__repr__(self)
return base_str(self)
# for simplicity, we only define one operator that
# propagates expressions
def __add__(self, other):
temp = int(self) + int( other)
if isinstance(self, NamedInt) and isinstance(other, NamedInt):
return NamedInt(
'({0} + {1})'.format(self.__name__, other.__name__),
temp )
else:
return temp
class NEI(NamedInt, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'NEI'
x = ('the-x', 1)
y = ('the-y', 2)
def __reduce_ex__(self, proto):
return getattr, (self.__class__, self._name_)
self.assertIs(NEI.__new__, Enum.__new__)
self.assertEqual(repr(NEI.x + NEI.y), "NamedInt('(the-x + the-y)', 3)")
globals()['NamedInt'] = NamedInt
globals()['NEI'] = NEI
NI5 = NamedInt('test', 5)
self.assertEqual(NI5, 5)
self.assertEqual(NEI.y.value, 2)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI.y)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, NEI)
def test_tuple_subclass(self):
class SomeTuple(tuple, Enum):
__qualname__ = 'SomeTuple' # needed for pickle protocol 4
first = (1, 'for the money')
second = (2, 'for the show')
third = (3, 'for the music')
self.assertIs(type(SomeTuple.first), SomeTuple)
self.assertIsInstance(SomeTuple.second, tuple)
self.assertEqual(SomeTuple.third, (3, 'for the music'))
globals()['SomeTuple'] = SomeTuple
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, SomeTuple.first)
def test_duplicate_values_give_unique_enum_items(self):
class AutoNumber(Enum):
first = ()
second = ()
third = ()
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
def __int__(self):
return int(self._value_)
self.assertEqual(
list(AutoNumber),
[AutoNumber.first, AutoNumber.second, AutoNumber.third],
)
self.assertEqual(int(AutoNumber.second), 2)
self.assertEqual(AutoNumber.third.value, 3)
self.assertIs(AutoNumber(1), AutoNumber.first)
def test_inherited_new_from_enhanced_enum(self):
class AutoNumber(Enum):
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
def __int__(self):
return int(self._value_)
class Color(AutoNumber):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue])
self.assertEqual(list(map(int, Color)), [1, 2, 3])
def test_inherited_new_from_mixed_enum(self):
class AutoNumber(IntEnum):
def __new__(cls):
value = len(cls.__members__) + 1
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class Color(AutoNumber):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue])
self.assertEqual(list(map(int, Color)), [1, 2, 3])
def test_equality(self):
class AlwaysEqual:
def __eq__(self, other):
return True
class OrdinaryEnum(Enum):
a = 1
self.assertEqual(AlwaysEqual(), OrdinaryEnum.a)
self.assertEqual(OrdinaryEnum.a, AlwaysEqual())
def test_ordered_mixin(self):
class OrderedEnum(Enum):
def __ge__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ >= other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __gt__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ > other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __le__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ <= other._value_
return NotImplemented
def __lt__(self, other):
if self.__class__ is other.__class__:
return self._value_ < other._value_
return NotImplemented
class Grade(OrderedEnum):
A = 5
B = 4
C = 3
D = 2
F = 1
self.assertGreater(Grade.A, Grade.B)
self.assertLessEqual(Grade.F, Grade.C)
self.assertLess(Grade.D, Grade.A)
self.assertGreaterEqual(Grade.B, Grade.B)
self.assertEqual(Grade.B, Grade.B)
self.assertNotEqual(Grade.C, Grade.D)
def test_extending2(self):
class Shade(Enum):
def shade(self):
print(self.name)
class Color(Shade):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
def test_extending3(self):
class Shade(Enum):
def shade(self):
return self.name
class Color(Shade):
def hex(self):
return '%s hexlified!' % self.value
class MoreColor(Color):
cyan = 4
magenta = 5
yellow = 6
self.assertEqual(MoreColor.magenta.hex(), '5 hexlified!')
def test_subclass_duplicate_name(self):
class Base(Enum):
def test(self):
pass
class Test(Base):
test = 1
self.assertIs(type(Test.test), Test)
def test_subclass_duplicate_name_dynamic(self):
from types import DynamicClassAttribute
class Base(Enum):
@DynamicClassAttribute
def test(self):
return 'dynamic'
class Test(Base):
test = 1
self.assertEqual(Test.test.test, 'dynamic')
def test_no_duplicates(self):
class UniqueEnum(Enum):
def __init__(self, *args):
cls = self.__class__
if any(self.value == e.value for e in cls):
a = self.name
e = cls(self.value).name
raise ValueError(
"aliases not allowed in UniqueEnum: %r --> %r"
% (a, e)
)
class Color(UniqueEnum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
class Color(UniqueEnum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
grene = 2
def test_init(self):
class Planet(Enum):
MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)
VENUS = (4.869e+24, 6.0518e6)
EARTH = (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6)
MARS = (6.421e+23, 3.3972e6)
JUPITER = (1.9e+27, 7.1492e7)
SATURN = (5.688e+26, 6.0268e7)
URANUS = (8.686e+25, 2.5559e7)
NEPTUNE = (1.024e+26, 2.4746e7)
def __init__(self, mass, radius):
self.mass = mass # in kilograms
self.radius = radius # in meters
@property
def surface_gravity(self):
# universal gravitational constant (m3 kg-1 s-2)
G = 6.67300E-11
return G * self.mass / (self.radius * self.radius)
self.assertEqual(round(Planet.EARTH.surface_gravity, 2), 9.80)
self.assertEqual(Planet.EARTH.value, (5.976e+24, 6.37814e6))
def test_ignore(self):
class Period(timedelta, Enum):
'''
different lengths of time
'''
def __new__(cls, value, period):
obj = timedelta.__new__(cls, value)
obj._value_ = value
obj.period = period
return obj
_ignore_ = 'Period i'
Period = vars()
for i in range(13):
Period['month_%d' % i] = i*30, 'month'
for i in range(53):
Period['week_%d' % i] = i*7, 'week'
for i in range(32):
Period['day_%d' % i] = i, 'day'
OneDay = day_1
OneWeek = week_1
OneMonth = month_1
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, '_ignore_'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, 'Period'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Period, 'i'))
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Period.day_1, timedelta))
self.assertTrue(Period.month_1 is Period.day_30)
self.assertTrue(Period.week_4 is Period.day_28)
def test_nonhash_value(self):
class AutoNumberInAList(Enum):
def __new__(cls):
value = [len(cls.__members__) + 1]
obj = object.__new__(cls)
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class ColorInAList(AutoNumberInAList):
red = ()
green = ()
blue = ()
self.assertEqual(list(ColorInAList), [ColorInAList.red, ColorInAList.green, ColorInAList.blue])
for enum, value in zip(ColorInAList, range(3)):
value += 1
self.assertEqual(enum.value, [value])
self.assertIs(ColorInAList([value]), enum)
def test_conflicting_types_resolved_in_new(self):
class LabelledIntEnum(int, Enum):
def __new__(cls, *args):
value, label = args
obj = int.__new__(cls, value)
obj.label = label
obj._value_ = value
return obj
class LabelledList(LabelledIntEnum):
unprocessed = (1, "Unprocessed")
payment_complete = (2, "Payment Complete")
self.assertEqual(list(LabelledList), [LabelledList.unprocessed, LabelledList.payment_complete])
self.assertEqual(LabelledList.unprocessed, 1)
self.assertEqual(LabelledList(1), LabelledList.unprocessed)
def test_auto_number(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 3)
def test_auto_name(self):
class Color(Enum):
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 'blue')
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 'green')
def test_auto_name_inherit(self):
class AutoNameEnum(Enum):
def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last):
return name
class Color(AutoNameEnum):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 'blue')
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 'green')
def test_auto_garbage(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 'red'
blue = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 1)
def test_auto_garbage_corrected(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 'red'
blue = 2
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 'red')
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 3)
def test_duplicate_auto(self):
class Dupes(Enum):
first = primero = auto()
second = auto()
third = auto()
self.assertEqual([Dupes.first, Dupes.second, Dupes.third], list(Dupes))
def test_missing(self):
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, item):
if item == 'three':
return cls.blue
elif item == 'bad return':
# trigger internal error
return 5
elif item == 'error out':
raise ZeroDivisionError
else:
# trigger not found
return None
self.assertIs(Color('three'), Color.blue)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, Color, 7)
try:
Color('bad return')
except TypeError as exc:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(exc.__context__, ValueError))
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
try:
Color('error out')
except ZeroDivisionError as exc:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(exc.__context__, ValueError))
else:
raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class MaxMixin:
@classproperty
def MAX(cls):
max = len(cls)
cls.MAX = max
return max
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class SomeEnum(Enum):
def behavior(self):
return 'booyah'
class AnotherEnum(Enum):
def behavior(self):
return 'nuhuh!'
def social(self):
return "what's up?"
class Color(MaxMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'Color.BLUE')
class Color(MaxMixin, StrMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, MaxMixin, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Color.MAX, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class CoolColor(StrMixin, SomeEnum, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
class CoolerColor(StrMixin, AnotherEnum, Enum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolerColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.behavior(), 'nuhuh!')
self.assertEqual(CoolerColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class CoolestColor(StrMixin, SomeEnum, AnotherEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(CoolestColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
self.assertEqual(CoolestColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class ConfusedColor(StrMixin, AnotherEnum, SomeEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(ConfusedColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.behavior(), 'nuhuh!')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
class ReformedColor(StrMixin, IntEnum, SomeEnum, AnotherEnum):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.BLUE.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(str(ReformedColor.BLUE), 'blue')
self.assertEqual(ReformedColor.RED.behavior(), 'booyah')
self.assertEqual(ConfusedColor.RED.social(), "what's up?")
self.assertTrue(issubclass(ReformedColor, int))
def test_multiple_inherited_mixin(self):
class StrEnum(str, Enum):
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
for a in args:
if not isinstance(a, str):
raise TypeError("Enumeration '%s' (%s) is not"
" a string" % (a, type(a).__name__))
return str.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
@unique
class Decision1(StrEnum):
REVERT = "REVERT"
REVERT_ALL = "REVERT_ALL"
RETRY = "RETRY"
class MyEnum(StrEnum):
pass
@unique
class Decision2(MyEnum):
REVERT = "REVERT"
REVERT_ALL = "REVERT_ALL"
RETRY = "RETRY"
def test_empty_globals(self):
# bpo-35717: sys._getframe(2).f_globals['__name__'] fails with KeyError
# when using compile and exec because f_globals is empty
code = "from enum import Enum; Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG')"
code = compile(code, "<string>", "exec")
global_ns = {}
local_ls = {}
exec(code, global_ns, local_ls)
class TestOrder(unittest.TestCase):
def test_same_members(self):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_same_members_with_aliases(self):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
verde = green
def test_same_members_wrong_order(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
blue = 3
green = 2
def test_order_has_extra_members(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue purple'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_order_has_extra_members_with_aliases(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue purple'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
verde = green
def test_enum_has_extra_members(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
purple = 4
def test_enum_has_extra_members_with_aliases(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'member order does not match _order_'):
class Color(Enum):
_order_ = 'red green blue'
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
purple = 4
verde = green
class TestFlag(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests of the Flags."""
class Perm(Flag):
R, W, X = 4, 2, 1
class Color(Flag):
BLACK = 0
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 4
PURPLE = RED|BLUE
class Open(Flag):
RO = 0
WO = 1
RW = 2
AC = 3
CE = 1<<19
def test_str(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R), 'Perm.R')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.W), 'Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.X), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'Perm.R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'Perm.R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(0)), 'Perm.0')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.R), 'Perm.W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.W), 'Perm.R|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.X), 'Perm.R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), 'Perm.0')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~0)), 'Perm.R|W|X')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO), 'Open.RO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO), 'Open.WO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.AC), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE|WO')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.RO), 'Open.CE|AC|RW|WO')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.WO), 'Open.CE|RW')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.AC), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'Open.RW')
def test_repr(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R), '<Perm.R: 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.W), '<Perm.W: 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.X), '<Perm.X: 1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W), '<Perm.R|W: 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), '<Perm.R|W|X: 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(0)), '<Perm.0: 0>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.R), '<Perm.W|X: 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.W), '<Perm.R|X: 5>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.X), '<Perm.R|W: 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), '<Perm.X: 1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), '<Perm.0: 0>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~0)), '<Perm.R|W|X: 7>')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO), '<Open.RO: 0>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO), '<Open.WO: 1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.AC), '<Open.AC: 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO | Open.CE), '<Open.CE: 524288>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO | Open.CE), '<Open.CE|WO: 524289>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.RO), '<Open.CE|AC|RW|WO: 524291>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.WO), '<Open.CE|RW: 524290>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.AC), '<Open.CE: 524288>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), '<Open.AC: 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), '<Open.RW: 2>')
def test_or(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual((i | j), Perm(i.value | j.value))
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i | i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO | Open.CE, Open.CE)
def test_and(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
for j in values:
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i & i, i)
self.assertIs(i & RWX, i)
self.assertIs(RWX & i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO & Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_xor(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i ^ Perm(0), i)
self.assertIs(Perm(0) ^ i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO ^ Open.CE, Open.CE)
self.assertIs(Open.CE ^ Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_invert(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
self.assertIs(type(~i), Perm)
self.assertEqual(~~i, i)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(~~i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.WO & ~Open.WO, Open.RO)
self.assertIs((Open.WO|Open.CE) & ~Open.WO, Open.CE)
def test_bool(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(f)
Open = self.Open
for f in Open:
self.assertEqual(bool(f.value), bool(f))
def test_programatic_function_string(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', 'R W X')
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_with_start(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', 'R W X', start=8)
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 8<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_list(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', ['R', 'W', 'X'])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_iterable(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', (('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32)))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_dict(self):
Perm = Flag('Perm', OrderedDict((('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32))))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_pickle(self):
if isinstance(FlagStooges, Exception):
raise FlagStooges
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FlagStooges.CURLY|FlagStooges.MOE)
test_pickle_dump_load(self.assertIs, FlagStooges)
def test_contains(self):
Open = self.Open
Color = self.Color
self.assertFalse(Color.BLACK in Open)
self.assertFalse(Open.RO in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse('BLACK' in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse('RO' in Open)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse(1 in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse(1 in Open)
def test_member_contains(self):
Perm = self.Perm
R, W, X = Perm
RW = R | W
RX = R | X
WX = W | X
RWX = R | W | X
self.assertTrue(R in RW)
self.assertTrue(R in RX)
self.assertTrue(R in RWX)
self.assertTrue(W in RW)
self.assertTrue(W in WX)
self.assertTrue(W in RWX)
self.assertTrue(X in RX)
self.assertTrue(X in WX)
self.assertTrue(X in RWX)
self.assertFalse(R in WX)
self.assertFalse(W in RX)
self.assertFalse(X in RW)
def test_auto_number(self):
class Color(Flag):
red = auto()
blue = auto()
green = auto()
self.assertEqual(list(Color), [Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green])
self.assertEqual(Color.red.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.blue.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.green.value, 4)
def test_auto_number_garbage(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'Invalid Flag value: .not an int.'):
class Color(Flag):
red = 'not an int'
blue = auto()
def test_cascading_failure(self):
class Bizarre(Flag):
c = 3
d = 4
f = 6
# Bizarre.c | Bizarre.d
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "5 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 5)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "5 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 5)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "2 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 2)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "2 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 2)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "1 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 1)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "1 is not a valid Bizarre", Bizarre, 1)
def test_duplicate_auto(self):
class Dupes(Enum):
first = primero = auto()
second = auto()
third = auto()
self.assertEqual([Dupes.first, Dupes.second, Dupes.third], list(Dupes))
def test_bizarre(self):
class Bizarre(Flag):
b = 3
c = 4
d = 6
self.assertEqual(repr(Bizarre(7)), '<Bizarre.d|c|b: 7>')
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class AllMixin:
@classproperty
def ALL(cls):
members = list(cls)
all_value = None
if members:
all_value = members[0]
for member in members[1:]:
all_value |= member
cls.ALL = all_value
return all_value
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class Color(AllMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'Color.BLUE')
class Color(AllMixin, StrMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, AllMixin, Flag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
@support.reap_threads
def test_unique_composite(self):
# override __eq__ to be identity only
class TestFlag(Flag):
one = auto()
two = auto()
three = auto()
four = auto()
five = auto()
six = auto()
seven = auto()
eight = auto()
def __eq__(self, other):
return self is other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._value_)
# have multiple threads competing to complete the composite members
seen = set()
failed = False
def cycle_enum():
nonlocal failed
try:
for i in range(256):
seen.add(TestFlag(i))
except Exception:
failed = True
threads = [
threading.Thread(target=cycle_enum)
for _ in range(8)
]
with support.start_threads(threads):
pass
# check that only 248 members were created
self.assertFalse(
failed,
'at least one thread failed while creating composite members')
self.assertEqual(256, len(seen), 'too many composite members created')
class TestIntFlag(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests of the IntFlags."""
class Perm(IntFlag):
X = 1 << 0
W = 1 << 1
R = 1 << 2
class Color(IntFlag):
BLACK = 0
RED = 1
GREEN = 2
BLUE = 4
PURPLE = RED|BLUE
class Open(IntFlag):
RO = 0
WO = 1
RW = 2
AC = 3
CE = 1<<19
def test_type(self):
Perm = self.Perm
Open = self.Open
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(f, Perm))
self.assertEqual(f, f.value)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Perm.W | Perm.X, Perm))
self.assertEqual(Perm.W | Perm.X, 3)
for f in Open:
self.assertTrue(isinstance(f, Open))
self.assertEqual(f, f.value)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(Open.WO | Open.RW, Open))
self.assertEqual(Open.WO | Open.RW, 3)
def test_str(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R), 'Perm.R')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.W), 'Perm.W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.X), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W), 'Perm.R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), 'Perm.R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm.R | 8), 'Perm.8|R')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(0)), 'Perm.0')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(8)), 'Perm.8')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.R), 'Perm.W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.W), 'Perm.R|X')
self.assertEqual(str(~Perm.X), 'Perm.R|W')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), 'Perm.X')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), 'Perm.-8')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Perm.R | 8)), 'Perm.W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~0)), 'Perm.R|W|X')
self.assertEqual(str(Perm(~8)), 'Perm.R|W|X')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO), 'Open.RO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO), 'Open.WO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.AC), 'Open.AC')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.RO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(str(Open.WO | Open.CE), 'Open.CE|WO')
self.assertEqual(str(Open(4)), 'Open.4')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.RO), 'Open.CE|AC|RW|WO')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.WO), 'Open.CE|RW')
self.assertEqual(str(~Open.AC), 'Open.CE')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), 'Open.AC|RW|WO')
self.assertEqual(str(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), 'Open.RW')
self.assertEqual(str(Open(~4)), 'Open.CE|AC|RW|WO')
def test_repr(self):
Perm = self.Perm
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R), '<Perm.R: 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.W), '<Perm.W: 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.X), '<Perm.X: 1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W), '<Perm.R|W: 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X), '<Perm.R|W|X: 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm.R | 8), '<Perm.8|R: 12>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(0)), '<Perm.0: 0>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(8)), '<Perm.8: 8>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.R), '<Perm.W|X: -5>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.W), '<Perm.R|X: -3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Perm.X), '<Perm.R|W: -2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W)), '<Perm.X: -7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X)), '<Perm.-8: -8>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Perm.R | 8)), '<Perm.W|X: -13>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~0)), '<Perm.R|W|X: -1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Perm(~8)), '<Perm.R|W|X: -9>')
Open = self.Open
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO), '<Open.RO: 0>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO), '<Open.WO: 1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.AC), '<Open.AC: 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.RO | Open.CE), '<Open.CE: 524288>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open.WO | Open.CE), '<Open.CE|WO: 524289>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open(4)), '<Open.4: 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.RO), '<Open.CE|AC|RW|WO: -1>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.WO), '<Open.CE|RW: -2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~Open.AC), '<Open.CE: -4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.RO | Open.CE)), '<Open.AC|RW|WO: -524289>')
self.assertEqual(repr(~(Open.WO | Open.CE)), '<Open.RW: -524290>')
self.assertEqual(repr(Open(~4)), '<Open.CE|AC|RW|WO: -5>')
def test_or(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual(i | j, i.value | j.value)
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i | j, i.value | j)
self.assertEqual((i | j).value, i.value | j)
self.assertIs(type(i | j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j | i, j | i.value)
self.assertEqual((j | i).value, j | i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j | i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i | i, i)
self.assertIs(i | 0, i)
self.assertIs(0 | i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO | Open.CE, Open.CE)
def test_and(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
for j in values:
self.assertEqual(i & j, i.value & j.value, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j.value, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm, 'i is %r, j is %r' % (i, j))
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i & j, i.value & j)
self.assertEqual((i & j).value, i.value & j)
self.assertIs(type(i & j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j & i, j & i.value)
self.assertEqual((j & i).value, j & i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j & i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i & i, i)
self.assertIs(i & 7, i)
self.assertIs(7 & i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO & Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_xor(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for i in Perm:
for j in Perm:
self.assertEqual(i ^ j, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j.value)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
for j in range(8):
self.assertEqual(i ^ j, i.value ^ j)
self.assertEqual((i ^ j).value, i.value ^ j)
self.assertIs(type(i ^ j), Perm)
self.assertEqual(j ^ i, j ^ i.value)
self.assertEqual((j ^ i).value, j ^ i.value)
self.assertIs(type(j ^ i), Perm)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(i ^ 0, i)
self.assertIs(0 ^ i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.RO ^ Open.CE, Open.CE)
self.assertIs(Open.CE ^ Open.CE, Open.RO)
def test_invert(self):
Perm = self.Perm
RW = Perm.R | Perm.W
RX = Perm.R | Perm.X
WX = Perm.W | Perm.X
RWX = Perm.R | Perm.W | Perm.X
values = list(Perm) + [RW, RX, WX, RWX, Perm(0)]
for i in values:
self.assertEqual(~i, ~i.value)
self.assertEqual((~i).value, ~i.value)
self.assertIs(type(~i), Perm)
self.assertEqual(~~i, i)
for i in Perm:
self.assertIs(~~i, i)
Open = self.Open
self.assertIs(Open.WO & ~Open.WO, Open.RO)
self.assertIs((Open.WO|Open.CE) & ~Open.WO, Open.CE)
def test_programatic_function_string(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', 'R W X')
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_with_start(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', 'R W X', start=8)
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 8<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_string_list(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', ['R', 'W', 'X'])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<i
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_iterable(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', (('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32)))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_dict(self):
Perm = IntFlag('Perm', OrderedDict((('R', 2), ('W', 8), ('X', 32))))
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 3, Perm)
self.assertEqual(lst, [Perm.R, Perm.W, Perm.X])
for i, n in enumerate('R W X'.split()):
v = 1<<(2*i+1)
e = Perm(v)
self.assertEqual(e.value, v)
self.assertEqual(type(e.value), int)
self.assertEqual(e, v)
self.assertEqual(e.name, n)
self.assertIn(e, Perm)
self.assertIs(type(e), Perm)
def test_programatic_function_from_empty_list(self):
Perm = enum.IntFlag('Perm', [])
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 0, Perm)
Thing = enum.Enum('Thing', [])
lst = list(Thing)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Thing))
self.assertEqual(len(Thing), 0, Thing)
def test_programatic_function_from_empty_tuple(self):
Perm = enum.IntFlag('Perm', ())
lst = list(Perm)
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Perm))
self.assertEqual(len(Perm), 0, Perm)
Thing = enum.Enum('Thing', ())
self.assertEqual(len(lst), len(Thing))
self.assertEqual(len(Thing), 0, Thing)
def test_contains(self):
Color = self.Color
Open = self.Open
self.assertTrue(Color.GREEN in Color)
self.assertTrue(Open.RW in Open)
self.assertFalse(Color.GREEN in Open)
self.assertFalse(Open.RW in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse('GREEN' in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse('RW' in Open)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse(2 in Color)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse(2 in Open)
def test_member_contains(self):
Perm = self.Perm
R, W, X = Perm
RW = R | W
RX = R | X
WX = W | X
RWX = R | W | X
self.assertTrue(R in RW)
self.assertTrue(R in RX)
self.assertTrue(R in RWX)
self.assertTrue(W in RW)
self.assertTrue(W in WX)
self.assertTrue(W in RWX)
self.assertTrue(X in RX)
self.assertTrue(X in WX)
self.assertTrue(X in RWX)
self.assertFalse(R in WX)
self.assertFalse(W in RX)
self.assertFalse(X in RW)
with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
self.assertFalse('swallow' in RW)
def test_bool(self):
Perm = self.Perm
for f in Perm:
self.assertTrue(f)
Open = self.Open
for f in Open:
self.assertEqual(bool(f.value), bool(f))
def test_multiple_mixin(self):
class AllMixin:
@classproperty
def ALL(cls):
members = list(cls)
all_value = None
if members:
all_value = members[0]
for member in members[1:]:
all_value |= member
cls.ALL = all_value
return all_value
class StrMixin:
def __str__(self):
return self._name_.lower()
class Color(AllMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'Color.BLUE')
class Color(AllMixin, StrMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
class Color(StrMixin, AllMixin, IntFlag):
RED = auto()
GREEN = auto()
BLUE = auto()
self.assertEqual(Color.RED.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Color.GREEN.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Color.BLUE.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Color.ALL.value, 7)
self.assertEqual(str(Color.BLUE), 'blue')
@support.reap_threads
def test_unique_composite(self):
# override __eq__ to be identity only
class TestFlag(IntFlag):
one = auto()
two = auto()
three = auto()
four = auto()
five = auto()
six = auto()
seven = auto()
eight = auto()
def __eq__(self, other):
return self is other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self._value_)
# have multiple threads competing to complete the composite members
seen = set()
failed = False
def cycle_enum():
nonlocal failed
try:
for i in range(256):
seen.add(TestFlag(i))
except Exception:
failed = True
threads = [
threading.Thread(target=cycle_enum)
for _ in range(8)
]
with support.start_threads(threads):
pass
# check that only 248 members were created
self.assertFalse(
failed,
'at least one thread failed while creating composite members')
self.assertEqual(256, len(seen), 'too many composite members created')
class TestEmptyAndNonLatinStrings(unittest.TestCase):
def test_empty_string(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
empty_abc = Enum('empty_abc', ('', 'B', 'C'))
def test_non_latin_character_string(self):
greek_abc = Enum('greek_abc', ('\u03B1', 'B', 'C'))
item = getattr(greek_abc, '\u03B1')
self.assertEqual(item.value, 1)
def test_non_latin_number_string(self):
hebrew_123 = Enum('hebrew_123', ('\u05D0', '2', '3'))
item = getattr(hebrew_123, '\u05D0')
self.assertEqual(item.value, 1)
class TestUnique(unittest.TestCase):
def test_unique_clean(self):
@unique
class Clean(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
tres = 4.0
@unique
class Cleaner(IntEnum):
single = 1
double = 2
triple = 3
def test_unique_dirty(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'tres.*one'):
@unique
class Dirty(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
tres = 1
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
'double.*single.*turkey.*triple',
):
@unique
class Dirtier(IntEnum):
single = 1
double = 1
triple = 3
turkey = 3
def test_unique_with_name(self):
@unique
class Silly(Enum):
one = 1
two = 'dos'
name = 3
@unique
class Sillier(IntEnum):
single = 1
name = 2
triple = 3
value = 4
expected_help_output_with_docs = """\
Help on class Color in module %s:
class Color(enum.Enum)
| Color(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1)
|\x20\x20
| An enumeration.
|\x20\x20
| Method resolution order:
| Color
| enum.Enum
| builtins.object
|\x20\x20
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|\x20\x20
| blue = <Color.blue: 3>
|\x20\x20
| green = <Color.green: 2>
|\x20\x20
| red = <Color.red: 1>
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.Enum:
|\x20\x20
| name
| The name of the Enum member.
|\x20\x20
| value
| The value of the Enum member.
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.EnumMeta:
|\x20\x20
| __members__
| Returns a mapping of member name->value.
|\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20
| This mapping lists all enum members, including aliases. Note that this
| is a read-only view of the internal mapping."""
expected_help_output_without_docs = """\
Help on class Color in module %s:
class Color(enum.Enum)
| Color(value, names=None, *, module=None, qualname=None, type=None, start=1)
|\x20\x20
| Method resolution order:
| Color
| enum.Enum
| builtins.object
|\x20\x20
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|\x20\x20
| blue = <Color.blue: 3>
|\x20\x20
| green = <Color.green: 2>
|\x20\x20
| red = <Color.red: 1>
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.Enum:
|\x20\x20
| name
|\x20\x20
| value
|\x20\x20
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Data descriptors inherited from enum.EnumMeta:
|\x20\x20
| __members__"""
class TestStdLib(unittest.TestCase):
maxDiff = None
class Color(Enum):
red = 1
green = 2
blue = 3
def test_pydoc(self):
# indirectly test __objclass__
if StrEnum.__doc__ is None:
expected_text = expected_help_output_without_docs % __name__
else:
expected_text = expected_help_output_with_docs % __name__
output = StringIO()
helper = pydoc.Helper(output=output)
helper(self.Color)
result = output.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(result, expected_text)
def test_inspect_getmembers(self):
values = dict((
('__class__', EnumMeta),
('__doc__', 'An enumeration.'),
('__members__', self.Color.__members__),
('__module__', __name__),
('blue', self.Color.blue),
('green', self.Color.green),
('name', Enum.__dict__['name']),
('red', self.Color.red),
('value', Enum.__dict__['value']),
))
result = dict(inspect.getmembers(self.Color))
self.assertEqual(values.keys(), result.keys())
failed = False
for k in values.keys():
if result[k] != values[k]:
print()
print('\n%s\n key: %s\n result: %s\nexpected: %s\n%s\n' %
('=' * 75, k, result[k], values[k], '=' * 75), sep='')
failed = True
if failed:
self.fail("result does not equal expected, see print above")
def test_inspect_classify_class_attrs(self):
# indirectly test __objclass__
from inspect import Attribute
values = [
Attribute(name='__class__', kind='data',
defining_class=object, object=EnumMeta),
Attribute(name='__doc__', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object='An enumeration.'),
Attribute(name='__members__', kind='property',
defining_class=EnumMeta, object=EnumMeta.__members__),
Attribute(name='__module__', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=__name__),
Attribute(name='blue', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.blue),
Attribute(name='green', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.green),
Attribute(name='red', kind='data',
defining_class=self.Color, object=self.Color.red),
Attribute(name='name', kind='data',
defining_class=Enum, object=Enum.__dict__['name']),
Attribute(name='value', kind='data',
defining_class=Enum, object=Enum.__dict__['value']),
]
values.sort(key=lambda item: item.name)
result = list(inspect.classify_class_attrs(self.Color))
result.sort(key=lambda item: item.name)
failed = False
for v, r in zip(values, result):
if r != v:
print('\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n' % ('=' * 75, r, v, '=' * 75), sep='')
failed = True
if failed:
self.fail("result does not equal expected, see print above")
class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test__all__(self):
support.check__all__(self, enum)
# These are unordered here on purpose to ensure that declaration order
# makes no difference.
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_D = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_C = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_B = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A = 5 # This one should sort first.
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_E = 5
CONVERT_TEST_NAME_F = 5
class TestIntEnumConvert(unittest.TestCase):
def test_convert_value_lookup_priority(self):
test_type = enum.IntEnum._convert(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
# We don't want the reverse lookup value to vary when there are
# multiple possible names for a given value. It should always
# report the first lexigraphical name in that case.
self.assertEqual(test_type(5).name, 'CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A')
def test_convert(self):
test_type = enum.IntEnum._convert(
'UnittestConvert',
('test.test_enum', '__main__')[__name__=='__main__'],
filter=lambda x: x.startswith('CONVERT_TEST_'))
# Ensure that test_type has all of the desired names and values.
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_F,
test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_A)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_B, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_C, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_D, 5)
self.assertEqual(test_type.CONVERT_TEST_NAME_E, 5)
# Ensure that test_type only picked up names matching the filter.
self.assertEqual([name for name in dir(test_type)
if name[0:2] not in ('CO', '__')],
[], msg='Names other than CONVERT_TEST_* found.')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()