// Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// macho_id.cc: Functions to gather identifying information from a macho file
//
// See macho_id.h for documentation
//
// Author: Dan Waylonis
extern "C" { // necessary for Leopard
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
#include <mach-o/swap.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
}
#include "common/mac/macho_id.h"
#include "common/mac/macho_walker.h"
#include "common/mac/macho_utilities.h"
namespace MacFileUtilities {
using google_breakpad::MD5Init;
using google_breakpad::MD5Update;
using google_breakpad::MD5Final;
MachoID::MachoID(const char *path)
: memory_(0),
memory_size_(0),
crc_(0),
md5_context_(),
update_function_(NULL) {
strlcpy(path_, path, sizeof(path_));
}
MachoID::MachoID(const char *path, void *memory, size_t size)
: memory_(memory),
memory_size_(size),
crc_(0),
md5_context_(),
update_function_(NULL) {
strlcpy(path_, path, sizeof(path_));
}
MachoID::~MachoID() {
}
// The CRC info is from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adler-32
// With optimizations from http://www.zlib.net/
// The largest prime smaller than 65536
#define MOD_ADLER 65521
// MAX_BLOCK is the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(MAX_BLOCK-1) <= 2^32-1
#define MAX_BLOCK 5552
void MachoID::UpdateCRC(unsigned char *bytes, size_t size) {
// Unrolled loops for summing
#define DO1(buf,i) {sum1 += (buf)[i]; sum2 += sum1;}
#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
// Split up the crc
uint32_t sum1 = crc_ & 0xFFFF;
uint32_t sum2 = (crc_ >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
// Do large blocks
while (size >= MAX_BLOCK) {
size -= MAX_BLOCK;
int block_count = MAX_BLOCK / 16;
do {
DO16(bytes);
bytes += 16;
} while (--block_count);
sum1 %= MOD_ADLER;
sum2 %= MOD_ADLER;
}
// Do remaining bytes
if (size) {
while (size >= 16) {
size -= 16;
DO16(bytes);
bytes += 16;
}
while (size--) {
sum1 += *bytes++;
sum2 += sum1;
}
sum1 %= MOD_ADLER;
sum2 %= MOD_ADLER;
crc_ = (sum2 << 16) | sum1;
}
}
void MachoID::UpdateMD5(unsigned char *bytes, size_t size) {
MD5Update(&md5_context_, bytes, static_cast<unsigned>(size));
}
void MachoID::Update(MachoWalker *walker, off_t offset, size_t size) {
if (!update_function_ || !size)
return;
// Read up to 4k bytes at a time
unsigned char buffer[4096];
size_t buffer_size;
off_t file_offset = offset;
while (size > 0) {
if (size > sizeof(buffer)) {
buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
size -= buffer_size;
} else {
buffer_size = size;
size = 0;
}
if (!walker->ReadBytes(buffer, buffer_size, file_offset))
return;
(this->*update_function_)(buffer, buffer_size);
file_offset += buffer_size;
}
}
bool MachoID::UUIDCommand(cpu_type_t cpu_type,
cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype,
unsigned char bytes[16]) {
struct breakpad_uuid_command uuid_cmd;
uuid_cmd.cmd = 0;
if (!WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype, UUIDWalkerCB, &uuid_cmd))
return false;
// If we found the command, we'll have initialized the uuid_command
// structure
if (uuid_cmd.cmd == LC_UUID) {
memcpy(bytes, uuid_cmd.uuid, sizeof(uuid_cmd.uuid));
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool MachoID::IDCommand(cpu_type_t cpu_type,
cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype,
unsigned char identifier[16]) {
struct dylib_command dylib_cmd;
dylib_cmd.cmd = 0;
if (!WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype, IDWalkerCB, &dylib_cmd))
return false;
// If we found the command, we'll have initialized the dylib_command
// structure
if (dylib_cmd.cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) {
// Take the hashed filename, version, and compatability version bytes
// to form the first 12 bytes, pad the rest with zeros
// create a crude hash of the filename to generate the first 4 bytes
identifier[0] = 0;
identifier[1] = 0;
identifier[2] = 0;
identifier[3] = 0;
for (int j = 0, i = (int)strlen(path_)-1; i>=0 && path_[i]!='/'; ++j, --i) {
identifier[j%4] += path_[i];
}
identifier[4] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.current_version >> 24) & 0xFF;
identifier[5] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.current_version >> 16) & 0xFF;
identifier[6] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.current_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
identifier[7] = dylib_cmd.dylib.current_version & 0xFF;
identifier[8] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.compatibility_version >> 24) & 0xFF;
identifier[9] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.compatibility_version >> 16) & 0xFF;
identifier[10] = (dylib_cmd.dylib.compatibility_version >> 8) & 0xFF;
identifier[11] = dylib_cmd.dylib.compatibility_version & 0xFF;
identifier[12] = (cpu_type >> 24) & 0xFF;
identifier[13] = (cpu_type >> 16) & 0xFF;
identifier[14] = (cpu_type >> 8) & 0xFF;
identifier[15] = cpu_type & 0xFF;
return true;
}
return false;
}
uint32_t MachoID::Adler32(cpu_type_t cpu_type, cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype) {
update_function_ = &MachoID::UpdateCRC;
crc_ = 0;
if (!WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype, WalkerCB, this))
return 0;
return crc_;
}
bool MachoID::MD5(cpu_type_t cpu_type, cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype, unsigned char identifier[16]) {
update_function_ = &MachoID::UpdateMD5;
MD5Init(&md5_context_);
if (!WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype, WalkerCB, this))
return false;
MD5Final(identifier, &md5_context_);
return true;
}
bool MachoID::WalkHeader(cpu_type_t cpu_type,
cpu_subtype_t cpu_subtype,
MachoWalker::LoadCommandCallback callback,
void *context) {
if (memory_) {
MachoWalker walker(memory_, memory_size_, callback, context);
return walker.WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype);
} else {
MachoWalker walker(path_, callback, context);
return walker.WalkHeader(cpu_type, cpu_subtype);
}
}
// static
bool MachoID::WalkerCB(MachoWalker *walker, load_command *cmd, off_t offset,
bool swap, void *context) {
MachoID *macho_id = (MachoID *)context;
if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT) {
struct segment_command seg;
if (!walker->ReadBytes(&seg, sizeof(seg), offset))
return false;
if (swap)
swap_segment_command(&seg, NXHostByteOrder());
struct mach_header_64 header;
off_t header_offset;
if (!walker->CurrentHeader(&header, &header_offset))
return false;
// Process segments that have sections:
// (e.g., __TEXT, __DATA, __IMPORT, __OBJC)
offset += sizeof(struct segment_command);
struct section sec;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < seg.nsects; ++i) {
if (!walker->ReadBytes(&sec, sizeof(sec), offset))
return false;
if (swap)
swap_section(&sec, 1, NXHostByteOrder());
// sections of type S_ZEROFILL are "virtual" and contain no data
// in the file itself
if ((sec.flags & SECTION_TYPE) != S_ZEROFILL && sec.offset != 0)
macho_id->Update(walker, header_offset + sec.offset, sec.size);
offset += sizeof(struct section);
}
} else if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64) {
struct segment_command_64 seg64;
if (!walker->ReadBytes(&seg64, sizeof(seg64), offset))
return false;
if (swap)
breakpad_swap_segment_command_64(&seg64, NXHostByteOrder());
struct mach_header_64 header;
off_t header_offset;
if (!walker->CurrentHeader(&header, &header_offset))
return false;
// Process segments that have sections:
// (e.g., __TEXT, __DATA, __IMPORT, __OBJC)
offset += sizeof(struct segment_command_64);
struct section_64 sec64;
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < seg64.nsects; ++i) {
if (!walker->ReadBytes(&sec64, sizeof(sec64), offset))
return false;
if (swap)
breakpad_swap_section_64(&sec64, 1, NXHostByteOrder());
// sections of type S_ZEROFILL are "virtual" and contain no data
// in the file itself
if ((sec64.flags & SECTION_TYPE) != S_ZEROFILL && sec64.offset != 0)
macho_id->Update(walker,
header_offset + sec64.offset,
(size_t)sec64.size);
offset += sizeof(struct section_64);
}
}
// Continue processing
return true;
}
// static
bool MachoID::UUIDWalkerCB(MachoWalker *walker, load_command *cmd, off_t offset,
bool swap, void *context) {
if (cmd->cmd == LC_UUID) {
struct breakpad_uuid_command *uuid_cmd =
(struct breakpad_uuid_command *)context;
if (!walker->ReadBytes(uuid_cmd, sizeof(struct breakpad_uuid_command),
offset))
return false;
if (swap)
breakpad_swap_uuid_command(uuid_cmd, NXHostByteOrder());
return false;
}
// Continue processing
return true;
}
// static
bool MachoID::IDWalkerCB(MachoWalker *walker, load_command *cmd, off_t offset,
bool swap, void *context) {
if (cmd->cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) {
struct dylib_command *dylib_cmd = (struct dylib_command *)context;
if (!walker->ReadBytes(dylib_cmd, sizeof(struct dylib_command), offset))
return false;
if (swap)
swap_dylib_command(dylib_cmd, NXHostByteOrder());
return false;
}
// Continue processing
return true;
}
} // namespace MacFileUtilities