/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 PLUMgrid, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* eBPF mini library */
#ifndef LIBBPF_H
#define LIBBPF_H
#include "compat/linux/bpf.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
enum bpf_probe_attach_type {
BPF_PROBE_ENTRY,
BPF_PROBE_RETURN
};
int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name,
int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries,
int map_flags);
int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, unsigned long long flags);
int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
int bpf_get_first_key(int fd, void *key, size_t key_size);
int bpf_get_next_key(int fd, void *key, void *next_key);
/*
* Load a BPF program, and return the FD of the loaded program.
*
* On newer Kernels, the parameter name is used to identify the loaded program
* for inspection and debugging. It could be different from the function name.
*
* If log_level has value greater than 0, or the load failed, it will enable
* extra logging of loaded BPF bytecode and register status, and will print the
* logging message to stderr. In such cases:
* - If log_buf and log_buf_size are provided, it will use and also write the
* log messages to the provided log_buf. If log_buf is insufficient in size,
* it will not to any additional memory allocation.
* - Otherwise, it will allocate an internal temporary buffer for log message
* printing, and continue to attempt increase that allocated buffer size if
* initial attemp was insufficient in size.
*/
int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const char *name,
const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_len,
const char *license, unsigned kern_version,
int log_level, char *log_buf, unsigned log_buf_size);
int bpf_attach_socket(int sockfd, int progfd);
/* create RAW socket. If name is not NULL/a non-empty null-terminated string,
* bind the raw socket to the interface 'name' */
int bpf_open_raw_sock(const char *name);
typedef void (*perf_reader_raw_cb)(void *cb_cookie, void *raw, int raw_size);
typedef void (*perf_reader_lost_cb)(void *cb_cookie, uint64_t lost);
int bpf_attach_kprobe(int progfd, enum bpf_probe_attach_type attach_type,
const char *ev_name, const char *fn_name, uint64_t fn_offset);
int bpf_detach_kprobe(const char *ev_name);
int bpf_attach_uprobe(int progfd, enum bpf_probe_attach_type attach_type,
const char *ev_name, const char *binary_path,
uint64_t offset, pid_t pid);
int bpf_detach_uprobe(const char *ev_name);
int bpf_attach_tracepoint(int progfd, const char *tp_category,
const char *tp_name);
int bpf_detach_tracepoint(const char *tp_category, const char *tp_name);
int bpf_attach_raw_tracepoint(int progfd, char *tp_name);
void * bpf_open_perf_buffer(perf_reader_raw_cb raw_cb,
perf_reader_lost_cb lost_cb, void *cb_cookie,
int pid, int cpu, int page_cnt);
/* attached a prog expressed by progfd to the device specified in dev_name */
int bpf_attach_xdp(const char *dev_name, int progfd, uint32_t flags);
// attach a prog expressed by progfd to run on a specific perf event. The perf
// event will be created using the perf_event_attr pointer provided.
int bpf_attach_perf_event_raw(int progfd, void *perf_event_attr, pid_t pid,
int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long extra_flags);
// attach a prog expressed by progfd to run on a specific perf event, with
// certain sample period or sample frequency
int bpf_attach_perf_event(int progfd, uint32_t ev_type, uint32_t ev_config,
uint64_t sample_period, uint64_t sample_freq,
pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd);
int bpf_open_perf_event(uint32_t type, uint64_t config, int pid, int cpu);
int bpf_close_perf_event_fd(int fd);
int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
int bpf_obj_get_info(int prog_map_fd, void *info, uint32_t *info_len);
int bpf_prog_compute_tag(const struct bpf_insn *insns, int prog_len,
unsigned long long *tag);
int bpf_prog_get_tag(int fd, unsigned long long *tag);
int bpf_prog_get_next_id(uint32_t start_id, uint32_t *next_id);
int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(uint32_t id);
int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(uint32_t id);
#define LOG_BUF_SIZE 65536
// Put non-static/inline functions in their own section with this prefix +
// fn_name to enable discovery by the bcc library.
#define BPF_FN_PREFIX ".bpf.fn."
/* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */
#define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
#define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
/* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */
#define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
#define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */
#define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */
#define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
/* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */
#define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \
BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM)
#define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = (__u32) (IMM) }), \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 })
#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
/* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */
#define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \
BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD)
/* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */
#define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = IMM })
/* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */
#define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = 0 })
/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */
#define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = 0 })
/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */
#define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
/* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */
#define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = 0 })
/* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */
#define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
/* Raw code statement block */
#define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = CODE, \
.dst_reg = DST, \
.src_reg = SRC, \
.off = OFF, \
.imm = IMM })
/* Program exit */
#define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \
((struct bpf_insn) { \
.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \
.dst_reg = 0, \
.src_reg = 0, \
.off = 0, \
.imm = 0 })
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif