/* * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "commands.h" #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <android-base/logging.h> #include <android-base/parseint.h> #include <android-base/properties.h> #include <android-base/stringprintf.h> #include <android-base/strings.h> #include <android-base/unique_fd.h> #include <cutils/android_reboot.h> #include <ext4_utils/wipe.h> #include <fs_mgr.h> #include <fs_mgr/roots.h> #include <libgsi/libgsi.h> #include <liblp/builder.h> #include <liblp/liblp.h> #include <uuid/uuid.h> #include "constants.h" #include "fastboot_device.h" #include "flashing.h" #include "utility.h" using ::android::hardware::hidl_string; using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::BoolResult; using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::CommandResult; using ::android::hardware::boot::V1_0::Slot; using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_0::Result; using ::android::hardware::fastboot::V1_0::Status; using namespace android::fs_mgr; struct VariableHandlers { // Callback to retrieve the value of a single variable. std::function<bool(FastbootDevice*, const std::vector<std::string>&, std::string*)> get; // Callback to retrieve all possible argument combinations, for getvar all. std::function<std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>(FastbootDevice*)> get_all_args; }; static void GetAllVars(FastbootDevice* device, const std::string& name, const VariableHandlers& handlers) { if (!handlers.get_all_args) { std::string message; if (!handlers.get(device, std::vector<std::string>(), &message)) { return; } device->WriteInfo(android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%s", name.c_str(), message.c_str())); return; } auto all_args = handlers.get_all_args(device); for (const auto& args : all_args) { std::string message; if (!handlers.get(device, args, &message)) { continue; } std::string arg_string = android::base::Join(args, ":"); device->WriteInfo(android::base::StringPrintf("%s:%s:%s", name.c_str(), arg_string.c_str(), message.c_str())); } } bool GetVarHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { const std::unordered_map<std::string, VariableHandlers> kVariableMap = { {FB_VAR_VERSION, {GetVersion, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_VERSION_BOOTLOADER, {GetBootloaderVersion, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_VERSION_BASEBAND, {GetBasebandVersion, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_PRODUCT, {GetProduct, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_SERIALNO, {GetSerial, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_VARIANT, {GetVariant, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_SECURE, {GetSecure, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_UNLOCKED, {GetUnlocked, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_MAX_DOWNLOAD_SIZE, {GetMaxDownloadSize, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_CURRENT_SLOT, {::GetCurrentSlot, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_SLOT_COUNT, {GetSlotCount, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_HAS_SLOT, {GetHasSlot, GetAllPartitionArgsNoSlot}}, {FB_VAR_SLOT_SUCCESSFUL, {GetSlotSuccessful, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_SLOT_UNBOOTABLE, {GetSlotUnbootable, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_PARTITION_SIZE, {GetPartitionSize, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}}, {FB_VAR_PARTITION_TYPE, {GetPartitionType, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}}, {FB_VAR_IS_LOGICAL, {GetPartitionIsLogical, GetAllPartitionArgsWithSlot}}, {FB_VAR_IS_USERSPACE, {GetIsUserspace, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_OFF_MODE_CHARGE_STATE, {GetOffModeChargeState, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_BATTERY_VOLTAGE, {GetBatteryVoltage, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_BATTERY_SOC_OK, {GetBatterySoCOk, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_HW_REVISION, {GetHardwareRevision, nullptr}}, {FB_VAR_SUPER_PARTITION_NAME, {GetSuperPartitionName, nullptr}}}; if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteFail("Missing argument"); } // Special case: return all variables that we can. if (args[1] == "all") { for (const auto& [name, handlers] : kVariableMap) { GetAllVars(device, name, handlers); } return device->WriteOkay(""); } // args[0] is command name, args[1] is variable. auto found_variable = kVariableMap.find(args[1]); if (found_variable == kVariableMap.end()) { return device->WriteFail("Unknown variable"); } std::string message; std::vector<std::string> getvar_args(args.begin() + 2, args.end()); if (!found_variable->second.get(device, getvar_args, &message)) { return device->WriteFail(message); } return device->WriteOkay(message); } bool EraseHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid arguments"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Erase is not allowed on locked devices"); } PartitionHandle handle; if (!OpenPartition(device, args[1], &handle)) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Partition doesn't exist"); } if (wipe_block_device(handle.fd(), get_block_device_size(handle.fd())) == 0) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Erasing succeeded"); } return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Erasing failed"); } bool OemCmdHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { auto fastboot_hal = device->fastboot_hal(); if (!fastboot_hal) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to open fastboot HAL"); } Result ret; auto ret_val = fastboot_hal->doOemCommand(args[0], [&](Result result) { ret = result; }); if (!ret_val.isOk()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to do OEM command"); } if (ret.status != Status::SUCCESS) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, ret.message); } return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, ret.message); } bool DownloadHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "size argument unspecified"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Download is not allowed on locked devices"); } // arg[0] is the command name, arg[1] contains size of data to be downloaded unsigned int size; if (!android::base::ParseUint("0x" + args[1], &size, kMaxDownloadSizeDefault)) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid size"); } device->download_data().resize(size); if (!device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::DATA, android::base::StringPrintf("%08x", size))) { return false; } if (device->HandleData(true, &device->download_data())) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, ""); } PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't download data"; return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Couldn't download data"); } bool FlashHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Invalid arguments"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Flashing is not allowed on locked devices"); } int ret = Flash(device, args[1]); if (ret < 0) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, strerror(-ret)); } return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Flashing succeeded"); } bool SetActiveHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Missing slot argument"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "set_active command is not allowed on locked devices"); } // Slot suffix needs to be between 'a' and 'z'. Slot slot; if (!GetSlotNumber(args[1], &slot)) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Bad slot suffix"); } // Non-A/B devices will not have a boot control HAL. auto boot_control_hal = device->boot_control_hal(); if (!boot_control_hal) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Cannot set slot: boot control HAL absent"); } if (slot >= boot_control_hal->getNumberSlots()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Slot out of range"); } CommandResult ret; auto cb = [&ret](CommandResult result) { ret = result; }; auto result = boot_control_hal->setActiveBootSlot(slot, cb); if (result.isOk() && ret.success) { // Save as slot suffix to match the suffix format as returned from // the boot control HAL. auto current_slot = "_" + args[1]; device->set_active_slot(current_slot); return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, ""); } return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to set slot"); } bool ShutDownHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) { auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Shutting down"); android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "shutdown,fastboot"); device->CloseDevice(); TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()); return result; } bool RebootHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) { auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting"); android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,from_fastboot"); device->CloseDevice(); TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()); return result; } bool RebootBootloaderHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) { auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting bootloader"); android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,bootloader"); device->CloseDevice(); TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()); return result; } bool RebootFastbootHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) { auto result = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting fastboot"); android::base::SetProperty(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, "reboot,fastboot"); device->CloseDevice(); TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()); return result; } static bool EnterRecovery() { const char msg_switch_to_recovery = 'r'; android::base::unique_fd sock(socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)); if (sock < 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't create sock"; return false; } struct sockaddr_un addr = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX}; strncpy(addr.sun_path, "/dev/socket/recovery", sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't connect to recovery"; return false; } // Switch to recovery will not update the boot reason since it does not // require a reboot. auto ret = write(sock, &msg_switch_to_recovery, sizeof(msg_switch_to_recovery)); if (ret != sizeof(msg_switch_to_recovery)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't write message to switch to recovery"; return false; } return true; } bool RebootRecoveryHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& /* args */) { auto status = true; if (EnterRecovery()) { status = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Rebooting to recovery"); } else { status = device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Unable to reboot to recovery"); } device->CloseDevice(); TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pause()); return status; } // Helper class for opening a handle to a MetadataBuilder and writing the new // partition table to the same place it was read. class PartitionBuilder { public: explicit PartitionBuilder(FastbootDevice* device, const std::string& partition_name); bool Write(); bool Valid() const { return !!builder_; } MetadataBuilder* operator->() const { return builder_.get(); } private: FastbootDevice* device_; std::string super_device_; uint32_t slot_number_; std::unique_ptr<MetadataBuilder> builder_; }; PartitionBuilder::PartitionBuilder(FastbootDevice* device, const std::string& partition_name) : device_(device) { std::string slot_suffix = GetSuperSlotSuffix(device, partition_name); slot_number_ = SlotNumberForSlotSuffix(slot_suffix); auto super_device = FindPhysicalPartition(fs_mgr_get_super_partition_name(slot_number_)); if (!super_device) { return; } super_device_ = *super_device; builder_ = MetadataBuilder::New(super_device_, slot_number_); } bool PartitionBuilder::Write() { std::unique_ptr<LpMetadata> metadata = builder_->Export(); if (!metadata) { return false; } return UpdateAllPartitionMetadata(device_, super_device_, *metadata.get()); } bool CreatePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 3) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Command not available on locked devices"); } uint64_t partition_size; std::string partition_name = args[1]; if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[2].c_str(), &partition_size)) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition size"); } PartitionBuilder builder(device, partition_name); if (!builder.Valid()) { return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition"); } // TODO(112433293) Disallow if the name is in the physical table as well. if (builder->FindPartition(partition_name)) { return device->WriteFail("Partition already exists"); } Partition* partition = builder->AddPartition(partition_name, 0); if (!partition) { return device->WriteFail("Failed to add partition"); } if (!builder->ResizePartition(partition, partition_size)) { builder->RemovePartition(partition_name); return device->WriteFail("Not enough space for partition"); } if (!builder.Write()) { return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table"); } return device->WriteOkay("Partition created"); } bool DeletePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Command not available on locked devices"); } std::string partition_name = args[1]; PartitionBuilder builder(device, partition_name); if (!builder.Valid()) { return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition"); } builder->RemovePartition(partition_name); if (!builder.Write()) { return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table"); } return device->WriteOkay("Partition deleted"); } bool ResizePartitionHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 3) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition name and size"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Command not available on locked devices"); } uint64_t partition_size; std::string partition_name = args[1]; if (!android::base::ParseUint(args[2].c_str(), &partition_size)) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid partition size"); } PartitionBuilder builder(device, partition_name); if (!builder.Valid()) { return device->WriteFail("Could not open super partition"); } Partition* partition = builder->FindPartition(partition_name); if (!partition) { return device->WriteFail("Partition does not exist"); } if (!builder->ResizePartition(partition, partition_size)) { return device->WriteFail("Not enough space to resize partition"); } if (!builder.Write()) { return device->WriteFail("Failed to write partition table"); } return device->WriteOkay("Partition resized"); } bool UpdateSuperHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() < 2) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid arguments"); } if (GetDeviceLockStatus()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "Command not available on locked devices"); } bool wipe = (args.size() >= 3 && args[2] == "wipe"); return UpdateSuper(device, args[1], wipe); } class AutoMountMetadata { public: AutoMountMetadata() { Fstab proc_mounts; if (!ReadFstabFromFile("/proc/mounts", &proc_mounts)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read /proc/mounts"; return; } auto iter = std::find_if(proc_mounts.begin(), proc_mounts.end(), [](const auto& entry) { return entry.mount_point == "/metadata"; }); if (iter != proc_mounts.end()) { mounted_ = true; return; } if (!ReadDefaultFstab(&fstab_)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read default fstab"; return; } mounted_ = EnsurePathMounted(&fstab_, "/metadata"); should_unmount_ = true; } ~AutoMountMetadata() { if (mounted_ && should_unmount_) { EnsurePathUnmounted(&fstab_, "/metadata"); } } explicit operator bool() const { return mounted_; } private: Fstab fstab_; bool mounted_ = false; bool should_unmount_ = false; }; bool GsiHandler(FastbootDevice* device, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { if (args.size() != 2) { return device->WriteFail("Invalid arguments"); } AutoMountMetadata mount_metadata; if (!mount_metadata) { return device->WriteFail("Could not find GSI install"); } if (!android::gsi::IsGsiInstalled()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, "No GSI is installed"); } if (args[1] == "wipe") { if (!android::gsi::UninstallGsi()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, strerror(errno)); } } else if (args[1] == "disable") { if (!android::gsi::DisableGsi()) { return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::FAIL, strerror(errno)); } } return device->WriteStatus(FastbootResult::OKAY, "Success"); }