// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Set and delete APIs for mux. // // Authors: Urvang (urvang@google.com) // Vikas (vikasa@google.com) #include <assert.h> #include "src/mux/muxi.h" #include "src/utils/utils.h" //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Life of a mux object. static void MuxInit(WebPMux* const mux) { assert(mux != NULL); memset(mux, 0, sizeof(*mux)); mux->canvas_width_ = 0; // just to be explicit mux->canvas_height_ = 0; } WebPMux* WebPNewInternal(int version) { if (WEBP_ABI_IS_INCOMPATIBLE(version, WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION)) { return NULL; } else { WebPMux* const mux = (WebPMux*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, sizeof(WebPMux)); if (mux != NULL) MuxInit(mux); return mux; } } // Delete all images in 'wpi_list'. static void DeleteAllImages(WebPMuxImage** const wpi_list) { while (*wpi_list != NULL) { *wpi_list = MuxImageDelete(*wpi_list); } } static void MuxRelease(WebPMux* const mux) { assert(mux != NULL); DeleteAllImages(&mux->images_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->vp8x_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->iccp_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->anim_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->exif_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->xmp_); ChunkListDelete(&mux->unknown_); } void WebPMuxDelete(WebPMux* mux) { if (mux != NULL) { MuxRelease(mux); WebPSafeFree(mux); } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helper method(s). // Handy MACRO, makes MuxSet() very symmetric to MuxGet(). #define SWITCH_ID_LIST(INDEX, LIST) \ if (idx == (INDEX)) { \ err = ChunkAssignData(&chunk, data, copy_data, tag); \ if (err == WEBP_MUX_OK) { \ err = ChunkSetHead(&chunk, (LIST)); \ } \ return err; \ } static WebPMuxError MuxSet(WebPMux* const mux, uint32_t tag, const WebPData* const data, int copy_data) { WebPChunk chunk; WebPMuxError err = WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND; const CHUNK_INDEX idx = ChunkGetIndexFromTag(tag); assert(mux != NULL); assert(!IsWPI(kChunks[idx].id)); ChunkInit(&chunk); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_VP8X, &mux->vp8x_); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_ICCP, &mux->iccp_); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_ANIM, &mux->anim_); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_EXIF, &mux->exif_); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_XMP, &mux->xmp_); SWITCH_ID_LIST(IDX_UNKNOWN, &mux->unknown_); return err; } #undef SWITCH_ID_LIST // Create data for frame given image data, offsets and duration. static WebPMuxError CreateFrameData( int width, int height, const WebPMuxFrameInfo* const info, WebPData* const frame) { uint8_t* frame_bytes; const size_t frame_size = kChunks[IDX_ANMF].size; assert(width > 0 && height > 0 && info->duration >= 0); assert(info->dispose_method == (info->dispose_method & 1)); // Note: assertion on upper bounds is done in PutLE24(). frame_bytes = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, frame_size); if (frame_bytes == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR; PutLE24(frame_bytes + 0, info->x_offset / 2); PutLE24(frame_bytes + 3, info->y_offset / 2); PutLE24(frame_bytes + 6, width - 1); PutLE24(frame_bytes + 9, height - 1); PutLE24(frame_bytes + 12, info->duration); frame_bytes[15] = (info->blend_method == WEBP_MUX_NO_BLEND ? 2 : 0) | (info->dispose_method == WEBP_MUX_DISPOSE_BACKGROUND ? 1 : 0); frame->bytes = frame_bytes; frame->size = frame_size; return WEBP_MUX_OK; } // Outputs image data given a bitstream. The bitstream can either be a // single-image WebP file or raw VP8/VP8L data. // Also outputs 'is_lossless' to be true if the given bitstream is lossless. static WebPMuxError GetImageData(const WebPData* const bitstream, WebPData* const image, WebPData* const alpha, int* const is_lossless) { WebPDataInit(alpha); // Default: no alpha. if (bitstream->size < TAG_SIZE || memcmp(bitstream->bytes, "RIFF", TAG_SIZE)) { // It is NOT webp file data. Return input data as is. *image = *bitstream; } else { // It is webp file data. Extract image data from it. const WebPMuxImage* wpi; WebPMux* const mux = WebPMuxCreate(bitstream, 0); if (mux == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA; wpi = mux->images_; assert(wpi != NULL && wpi->img_ != NULL); *image = wpi->img_->data_; if (wpi->alpha_ != NULL) { *alpha = wpi->alpha_->data_; } WebPMuxDelete(mux); } *is_lossless = VP8LCheckSignature(image->bytes, image->size); return WEBP_MUX_OK; } static WebPMuxError DeleteChunks(WebPChunk** chunk_list, uint32_t tag) { WebPMuxError err = WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND; assert(chunk_list); while (*chunk_list) { WebPChunk* const chunk = *chunk_list; if (chunk->tag_ == tag) { *chunk_list = ChunkDelete(chunk); err = WEBP_MUX_OK; } else { chunk_list = &chunk->next_; } } return err; } static WebPMuxError MuxDeleteAllNamedData(WebPMux* const mux, uint32_t tag) { const WebPChunkId id = ChunkGetIdFromTag(tag); assert(mux != NULL); if (IsWPI(id)) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; return DeleteChunks(MuxGetChunkListFromId(mux, id), tag); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Set API(s). WebPMuxError WebPMuxSetChunk(WebPMux* mux, const char fourcc[4], const WebPData* chunk_data, int copy_data) { uint32_t tag; WebPMuxError err; if (mux == NULL || fourcc == NULL || chunk_data == NULL || chunk_data->bytes == NULL || chunk_data->size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } tag = ChunkGetTagFromFourCC(fourcc); // Delete existing chunk(s) with the same 'fourcc'. err = MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK && err != WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND) return err; // Add the given chunk. return MuxSet(mux, tag, chunk_data, copy_data); } // Creates a chunk from given 'data' and sets it as 1st chunk in 'chunk_list'. static WebPMuxError AddDataToChunkList( const WebPData* const data, int copy_data, uint32_t tag, WebPChunk** chunk_list) { WebPChunk chunk; WebPMuxError err; ChunkInit(&chunk); err = ChunkAssignData(&chunk, data, copy_data, tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; err = ChunkSetHead(&chunk, chunk_list); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; return WEBP_MUX_OK; Err: ChunkRelease(&chunk); return err; } // Extracts image & alpha data from the given bitstream and then sets wpi.alpha_ // and wpi.img_ appropriately. static WebPMuxError SetAlphaAndImageChunks( const WebPData* const bitstream, int copy_data, WebPMuxImage* const wpi) { int is_lossless = 0; WebPData image, alpha; WebPMuxError err = GetImageData(bitstream, &image, &alpha, &is_lossless); const int image_tag = is_lossless ? kChunks[IDX_VP8L].tag : kChunks[IDX_VP8].tag; if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; if (alpha.bytes != NULL) { err = AddDataToChunkList(&alpha, copy_data, kChunks[IDX_ALPHA].tag, &wpi->alpha_); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; } err = AddDataToChunkList(&image, copy_data, image_tag, &wpi->img_); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; return MuxImageFinalize(wpi) ? WEBP_MUX_OK : WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } WebPMuxError WebPMuxSetImage(WebPMux* mux, const WebPData* bitstream, int copy_data) { WebPMuxImage wpi; WebPMuxError err; // Sanity checks. if (mux == NULL || bitstream == NULL || bitstream->bytes == NULL || bitstream->size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (mux->images_ != NULL) { // Only one 'simple image' can be added in mux. So, remove present images. DeleteAllImages(&mux->images_); } MuxImageInit(&wpi); err = SetAlphaAndImageChunks(bitstream, copy_data, &wpi); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; // Add this WebPMuxImage to mux. err = MuxImagePush(&wpi, &mux->images_); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; // All is well. return WEBP_MUX_OK; Err: // Something bad happened. MuxImageRelease(&wpi); return err; } WebPMuxError WebPMuxPushFrame(WebPMux* mux, const WebPMuxFrameInfo* info, int copy_data) { WebPMuxImage wpi; WebPMuxError err; // Sanity checks. if (mux == NULL || info == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if (info->id != WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if (info->bitstream.bytes == NULL || info->bitstream.size > MAX_CHUNK_PAYLOAD) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (mux->images_ != NULL) { const WebPMuxImage* const image = mux->images_; const uint32_t image_id = (image->header_ != NULL) ? ChunkGetIdFromTag(image->header_->tag_) : WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE; if (image_id != info->id) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; // Conflicting frame types. } } MuxImageInit(&wpi); err = SetAlphaAndImageChunks(&info->bitstream, copy_data, &wpi); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; assert(wpi.img_ != NULL); // As SetAlphaAndImageChunks() was successful. { WebPData frame; const uint32_t tag = kChunks[IDX_ANMF].tag; WebPMuxFrameInfo tmp = *info; tmp.x_offset &= ~1; // Snap offsets to even. tmp.y_offset &= ~1; if (tmp.x_offset < 0 || tmp.x_offset >= MAX_POSITION_OFFSET || tmp.y_offset < 0 || tmp.y_offset >= MAX_POSITION_OFFSET || (tmp.duration < 0 || tmp.duration >= MAX_DURATION) || tmp.dispose_method != (tmp.dispose_method & 1)) { err = WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; goto Err; } err = CreateFrameData(wpi.width_, wpi.height_, &tmp, &frame); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; // Add frame chunk (with copy_data = 1). err = AddDataToChunkList(&frame, 1, tag, &wpi.header_); WebPDataClear(&frame); // frame owned by wpi.header_ now. if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; } // Add this WebPMuxImage to mux. err = MuxImagePush(&wpi, &mux->images_); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) goto Err; // All is well. return WEBP_MUX_OK; Err: // Something bad happened. MuxImageRelease(&wpi); return err; } WebPMuxError WebPMuxSetAnimationParams(WebPMux* mux, const WebPMuxAnimParams* params) { WebPMuxError err; uint8_t data[ANIM_CHUNK_SIZE]; const WebPData anim = { data, ANIM_CHUNK_SIZE }; if (mux == NULL || params == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if (params->loop_count < 0 || params->loop_count >= MAX_LOOP_COUNT) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } // Delete any existing ANIM chunk(s). err = MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, kChunks[IDX_ANIM].tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK && err != WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND) return err; // Set the animation parameters. PutLE32(data, params->bgcolor); PutLE16(data + 4, params->loop_count); return MuxSet(mux, kChunks[IDX_ANIM].tag, &anim, 1); } WebPMuxError WebPMuxSetCanvasSize(WebPMux* mux, int width, int height) { WebPMuxError err; if (mux == NULL) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (width < 0 || height < 0 || width > MAX_CANVAS_SIZE || height > MAX_CANVAS_SIZE) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (width * (uint64_t)height >= MAX_IMAGE_AREA) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if ((width * height) == 0 && (width | height) != 0) { // one of width / height is zero, but not both -> invalid! return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } // If we already assembled a VP8X chunk, invalidate it. err = MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, kChunks[IDX_VP8X].tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK && err != WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND) return err; mux->canvas_width_ = width; mux->canvas_height_ = height; return WEBP_MUX_OK; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Delete API(s). WebPMuxError WebPMuxDeleteChunk(WebPMux* mux, const char fourcc[4]) { if (mux == NULL || fourcc == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; return MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, ChunkGetTagFromFourCC(fourcc)); } WebPMuxError WebPMuxDeleteFrame(WebPMux* mux, uint32_t nth) { if (mux == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; return MuxImageDeleteNth(&mux->images_, nth); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Assembly of the WebP RIFF file. static WebPMuxError GetFrameInfo( const WebPChunk* const frame_chunk, int* const x_offset, int* const y_offset, int* const duration) { const WebPData* const data = &frame_chunk->data_; const size_t expected_data_size = ANMF_CHUNK_SIZE; assert(frame_chunk->tag_ == kChunks[IDX_ANMF].tag); assert(frame_chunk != NULL); if (data->size != expected_data_size) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; *x_offset = 2 * GetLE24(data->bytes + 0); *y_offset = 2 * GetLE24(data->bytes + 3); *duration = GetLE24(data->bytes + 12); return WEBP_MUX_OK; } static WebPMuxError GetImageInfo(const WebPMuxImage* const wpi, int* const x_offset, int* const y_offset, int* const duration, int* const width, int* const height) { const WebPChunk* const frame_chunk = wpi->header_; WebPMuxError err; assert(wpi != NULL); assert(frame_chunk != NULL); // Get offsets and duration from ANMF chunk. err = GetFrameInfo(frame_chunk, x_offset, y_offset, duration); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; // Get width and height from VP8/VP8L chunk. if (width != NULL) *width = wpi->width_; if (height != NULL) *height = wpi->height_; return WEBP_MUX_OK; } // Returns the tightest dimension for the canvas considering the image list. static WebPMuxError GetAdjustedCanvasSize(const WebPMux* const mux, int* const width, int* const height) { WebPMuxImage* wpi = NULL; assert(mux != NULL); assert(width != NULL && height != NULL); wpi = mux->images_; assert(wpi != NULL); assert(wpi->img_ != NULL); if (wpi->next_ != NULL) { int max_x = 0, max_y = 0; // if we have a chain of wpi's, header_ is necessarily set assert(wpi->header_ != NULL); // Aggregate the bounding box for animation frames. for (; wpi != NULL; wpi = wpi->next_) { int x_offset = 0, y_offset = 0, duration = 0, w = 0, h = 0; const WebPMuxError err = GetImageInfo(wpi, &x_offset, &y_offset, &duration, &w, &h); const int max_x_pos = x_offset + w; const int max_y_pos = y_offset + h; if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; assert(x_offset < MAX_POSITION_OFFSET); assert(y_offset < MAX_POSITION_OFFSET); if (max_x_pos > max_x) max_x = max_x_pos; if (max_y_pos > max_y) max_y = max_y_pos; } *width = max_x; *height = max_y; } else { // For a single image, canvas dimensions are same as image dimensions. *width = wpi->width_; *height = wpi->height_; } return WEBP_MUX_OK; } // VP8X format: // Total Size : 10, // Flags : 4 bytes, // Width : 3 bytes, // Height : 3 bytes. static WebPMuxError CreateVP8XChunk(WebPMux* const mux) { WebPMuxError err = WEBP_MUX_OK; uint32_t flags = 0; int width = 0; int height = 0; uint8_t data[VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE]; const WebPData vp8x = { data, VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE }; const WebPMuxImage* images = NULL; assert(mux != NULL); images = mux->images_; // First image. if (images == NULL || images->img_ == NULL || images->img_->data_.bytes == NULL) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } // If VP8X chunk(s) is(are) already present, remove them (and later add new // VP8X chunk with updated flags). err = MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, kChunks[IDX_VP8X].tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK && err != WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND) return err; // Set flags. if (mux->iccp_ != NULL && mux->iccp_->data_.bytes != NULL) { flags |= ICCP_FLAG; } if (mux->exif_ != NULL && mux->exif_->data_.bytes != NULL) { flags |= EXIF_FLAG; } if (mux->xmp_ != NULL && mux->xmp_->data_.bytes != NULL) { flags |= XMP_FLAG; } if (images->header_ != NULL) { if (images->header_->tag_ == kChunks[IDX_ANMF].tag) { // This is an image with animation. flags |= ANIMATION_FLAG; } } if (MuxImageCount(images, WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA) > 0) { flags |= ALPHA_FLAG; // Some images have an alpha channel. } err = GetAdjustedCanvasSize(mux, &width, &height); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (width > MAX_CANVAS_SIZE || height > MAX_CANVAS_SIZE) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } if (mux->canvas_width_ != 0 || mux->canvas_height_ != 0) { if (width > mux->canvas_width_ || height > mux->canvas_height_) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } width = mux->canvas_width_; height = mux->canvas_height_; } if (flags == 0 && mux->unknown_ == NULL) { // For simple file format, VP8X chunk should not be added. return WEBP_MUX_OK; } if (MuxHasAlpha(images)) { // This means some frames explicitly/implicitly contain alpha. // Note: This 'flags' update must NOT be done for a lossless image // without a VP8X chunk! flags |= ALPHA_FLAG; } PutLE32(data + 0, flags); // VP8X chunk flags. PutLE24(data + 4, width - 1); // canvas width. PutLE24(data + 7, height - 1); // canvas height. return MuxSet(mux, kChunks[IDX_VP8X].tag, &vp8x, 1); } // Cleans up 'mux' by removing any unnecessary chunks. static WebPMuxError MuxCleanup(WebPMux* const mux) { int num_frames; int num_anim_chunks; // If we have an image with a single frame, and its rectangle // covers the whole canvas, convert it to a non-animated image // (to avoid writing ANMF chunk unnecessarily). WebPMuxError err = WebPMuxNumChunks(mux, kChunks[IDX_ANMF].id, &num_frames); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; if (num_frames == 1) { WebPMuxImage* frame = NULL; err = MuxImageGetNth((const WebPMuxImage**)&mux->images_, 1, &frame); assert(err == WEBP_MUX_OK); // We know that one frame does exist. assert(frame != NULL); if (frame->header_ != NULL && ((mux->canvas_width_ == 0 && mux->canvas_height_ == 0) || (frame->width_ == mux->canvas_width_ && frame->height_ == mux->canvas_height_))) { assert(frame->header_->tag_ == kChunks[IDX_ANMF].tag); ChunkDelete(frame->header_); // Removes ANMF chunk. frame->header_ = NULL; num_frames = 0; } } // Remove ANIM chunk if this is a non-animated image. err = WebPMuxNumChunks(mux, kChunks[IDX_ANIM].id, &num_anim_chunks); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; if (num_anim_chunks >= 1 && num_frames == 0) { err = MuxDeleteAllNamedData(mux, kChunks[IDX_ANIM].tag); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; } return WEBP_MUX_OK; } // Total size of a list of images. static size_t ImageListDiskSize(const WebPMuxImage* wpi_list) { size_t size = 0; while (wpi_list != NULL) { size += MuxImageDiskSize(wpi_list); wpi_list = wpi_list->next_; } return size; } // Write out the given list of images into 'dst'. static uint8_t* ImageListEmit(const WebPMuxImage* wpi_list, uint8_t* dst) { while (wpi_list != NULL) { dst = MuxImageEmit(wpi_list, dst); wpi_list = wpi_list->next_; } return dst; } WebPMuxError WebPMuxAssemble(WebPMux* mux, WebPData* assembled_data) { size_t size = 0; uint8_t* data = NULL; uint8_t* dst = NULL; WebPMuxError err; if (assembled_data == NULL) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } // Clean up returned data, in case something goes wrong. memset(assembled_data, 0, sizeof(*assembled_data)); if (mux == NULL) { return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } // Finalize mux. err = MuxCleanup(mux); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; err = CreateVP8XChunk(mux); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err; // Allocate data. size = ChunkListDiskSize(mux->vp8x_) + ChunkListDiskSize(mux->iccp_) + ChunkListDiskSize(mux->anim_) + ImageListDiskSize(mux->images_) + ChunkListDiskSize(mux->exif_) + ChunkListDiskSize(mux->xmp_) + ChunkListDiskSize(mux->unknown_) + RIFF_HEADER_SIZE; data = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, size); if (data == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR; // Emit header & chunks. dst = MuxEmitRiffHeader(data, size); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->vp8x_, dst); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->iccp_, dst); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->anim_, dst); dst = ImageListEmit(mux->images_, dst); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->exif_, dst); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->xmp_, dst); dst = ChunkListEmit(mux->unknown_, dst); assert(dst == data + size); // Validate mux. err = MuxValidate(mux); if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) { WebPSafeFree(data); data = NULL; size = 0; } // Finalize data. assembled_data->bytes = data; assembled_data->size = size; return err; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------