// Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #include <cfloat> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <limits> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <utility> #include <vector> #include "gmock/gmock.h" #include "source/util/hex_float.h" #include "test/unit_spirv.h" namespace spvtools { namespace utils { namespace { using ::testing::Eq; // In this file "encode" means converting a number into a string, // and "decode" means converting a string into a number. using HexFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<FloatProxy<float>, std::string>>; using DecodeHexFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<float>>>; using HexDoubleTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<FloatProxy<double>, std::string>>; using DecodeHexDoubleTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<double>>>; using RoundTripFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<float>; using RoundTripDoubleTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<double>; // Hex-encodes a float value. template <typename T> std::string EncodeViaHexFloat(const T& value) { std::stringstream ss; ss << HexFloat<T>(value); return ss.str(); } // The following two tests can't be DRY because they take different parameter // types. TEST_P(HexFloatTest, EncodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(EncodeViaHexFloat(GetParam().first), Eq(GetParam().second)); } TEST_P(HexDoubleTest, EncodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(EncodeViaHexFloat(GetParam().first), Eq(GetParam().second)); } // Decodes a hex-float string. template <typename T> FloatProxy<T> Decode(const std::string& str) { HexFloat<FloatProxy<T>> decoded(0.f); EXPECT_TRUE((std::stringstream(str) >> decoded).eof()); return decoded.value(); } TEST_P(HexFloatTest, DecodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(Decode<float>(GetParam().second), Eq(GetParam().first)); } TEST_P(HexDoubleTest, DecodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(Decode<double>(GetParam().second), Eq(GetParam().first)); } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32Tests, HexFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::pair<FloatProxy<float>, std::string>>({ {0.f, "0x0p+0"}, {1.f, "0x1p+0"}, {2.f, "0x1p+1"}, {3.f, "0x1.8p+1"}, {0.5f, "0x1p-1"}, {0.25f, "0x1p-2"}, {0.75f, "0x1.8p-1"}, {-0.f, "-0x0p+0"}, {-1.f, "-0x1p+0"}, {-0.5f, "-0x1p-1"}, {-0.25f, "-0x1p-2"}, {-0.75f, "-0x1.8p-1"}, // Larger numbers {512.f, "0x1p+9"}, {-512.f, "-0x1p+9"}, {1024.f, "0x1p+10"}, {-1024.f, "-0x1p+10"}, {1024.f + 8.f, "0x1.02p+10"}, {-1024.f - 8.f, "-0x1.02p+10"}, // Small numbers {1.0f / 512.f, "0x1p-9"}, {1.0f / -512.f, "-0x1p-9"}, {1.0f / 1024.f, "0x1p-10"}, {1.0f / -1024.f, "-0x1p-10"}, {1.0f / 1024.f + 1.0f / 8.f, "0x1.02p-3"}, {1.0f / -1024.f - 1.0f / 8.f, "-0x1.02p-3"}, // lowest non-denorm {float(ldexp(1.0f, -126)), "0x1p-126"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -126)), "-0x1p-126"}, // Denormalized values {float(ldexp(1.0f, -127)), "0x1p-127"}, {float(ldexp(1.0f, -127) / 2.0f), "0x1p-128"}, {float(ldexp(1.0f, -127) / 4.0f), "0x1p-129"}, {float(ldexp(1.0f, -127) / 8.0f), "0x1p-130"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -127)), "-0x1p-127"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -127) / 2.0f), "-0x1p-128"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -127) / 4.0f), "-0x1p-129"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -127) / 8.0f), "-0x1p-130"}, {float(ldexp(1.0, -127) + (ldexp(1.0, -127) / 2.0f)), "0x1.8p-127"}, {float(ldexp(1.0, -127) / 2.0 + (ldexp(1.0, -127) / 4.0f)), "0x1.8p-128"}, })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32NanTests, HexFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::pair<FloatProxy<float>, std::string>>({ // Various NAN and INF cases {uint32_t(0xFF800000), "-0x1p+128"}, // -inf {uint32_t(0x7F800000), "0x1p+128"}, // inf {uint32_t(0xFFC00000), "-0x1.8p+128"}, // -nan {uint32_t(0xFF800100), "-0x1.0002p+128"}, // -nan {uint32_t(0xFF800c00), "-0x1.0018p+128"}, // -nan {uint32_t(0xFF80F000), "-0x1.01ep+128"}, // -nan {uint32_t(0xFFFFFFFF), "-0x1.fffffep+128"}, // -nan {uint32_t(0x7FC00000), "0x1.8p+128"}, // +nan {uint32_t(0x7F800100), "0x1.0002p+128"}, // +nan {uint32_t(0x7f800c00), "0x1.0018p+128"}, // +nan {uint32_t(0x7F80F000), "0x1.01ep+128"}, // +nan {uint32_t(0x7FFFFFFF), "0x1.fffffep+128"}, // +nan })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64Tests, HexDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn( std::vector<std::pair<FloatProxy<double>, std::string>>({ {0., "0x0p+0"}, {1., "0x1p+0"}, {2., "0x1p+1"}, {3., "0x1.8p+1"}, {0.5, "0x1p-1"}, {0.25, "0x1p-2"}, {0.75, "0x1.8p-1"}, {-0., "-0x0p+0"}, {-1., "-0x1p+0"}, {-0.5, "-0x1p-1"}, {-0.25, "-0x1p-2"}, {-0.75, "-0x1.8p-1"}, // Larger numbers {512., "0x1p+9"}, {-512., "-0x1p+9"}, {1024., "0x1p+10"}, {-1024., "-0x1p+10"}, {1024. + 8., "0x1.02p+10"}, {-1024. - 8., "-0x1.02p+10"}, // Large outside the range of normal floats {ldexp(1.0, 128), "0x1p+128"}, {ldexp(1.0, 129), "0x1p+129"}, {ldexp(-1.0, 128), "-0x1p+128"}, {ldexp(-1.0, 129), "-0x1p+129"}, {ldexp(1.0, 128) + ldexp(1.0, 90), "0x1.0000000004p+128"}, {ldexp(1.0, 129) + ldexp(1.0, 120), "0x1.008p+129"}, {ldexp(-1.0, 128) + ldexp(1.0, 90), "-0x1.fffffffff8p+127"}, {ldexp(-1.0, 129) + ldexp(1.0, 120), "-0x1.ffp+128"}, // Small numbers {1.0 / 512., "0x1p-9"}, {1.0 / -512., "-0x1p-9"}, {1.0 / 1024., "0x1p-10"}, {1.0 / -1024., "-0x1p-10"}, {1.0 / 1024. + 1.0 / 8., "0x1.02p-3"}, {1.0 / -1024. - 1.0 / 8., "-0x1.02p-3"}, // Small outside the range of normal floats {ldexp(1.0, -128), "0x1p-128"}, {ldexp(1.0, -129), "0x1p-129"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -128), "-0x1p-128"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -129), "-0x1p-129"}, {ldexp(1.0, -128) + ldexp(1.0, -90), "0x1.0000000004p-90"}, {ldexp(1.0, -129) + ldexp(1.0, -120), "0x1.008p-120"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -128) + ldexp(1.0, -90), "0x1.fffffffff8p-91"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -129) + ldexp(1.0, -120), "0x1.ffp-121"}, // lowest non-denorm {ldexp(1.0, -1022), "0x1p-1022"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1022), "-0x1p-1022"}, // Denormalized values {ldexp(1.0, -1023), "0x1p-1023"}, {ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 2.0, "0x1p-1024"}, {ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 4.0, "0x1p-1025"}, {ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 8.0, "0x1p-1026"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1024), "-0x1p-1024"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1024) / 2.0, "-0x1p-1025"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1024) / 4.0, "-0x1p-1026"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1024) / 8.0, "-0x1p-1027"}, {ldexp(1.0, -1023) + (ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 2.0), "0x1.8p-1023"}, {ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 2.0 + (ldexp(1.0, -1023) / 4.0), "0x1.8p-1024"}, })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64NanTests, HexDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector< std::pair<FloatProxy<double>, std::string>>({ // Various NAN and INF cases {uint64_t(0xFFF0000000000000LL), "-0x1p+1024"}, // -inf {uint64_t(0x7FF0000000000000LL), "0x1p+1024"}, // +inf {uint64_t(0xFFF8000000000000LL), "-0x1.8p+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0xFFF0F00000000000LL), "-0x1.0fp+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0xFFF0000000000001LL), "-0x1.0000000000001p+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0xFFF0000300000000LL), "-0x1.00003p+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL), "-0x1.fffffffffffffp+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0x7FF8000000000000LL), "0x1.8p+1024"}, // +nan {uint64_t(0x7FF0F00000000000LL), "0x1.0fp+1024"}, // +nan {uint64_t(0x7FF0000000000001LL), "0x1.0000000000001p+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0x7FF0000300000000LL), "0x1.00003p+1024"}, // -nan {uint64_t(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL), "0x1.fffffffffffffp+1024"}, // -nan })), ); // Tests that encoding a value and decoding it again restores // the same value. TEST_P(RoundTripFloatTest, CanStoreAccurately) { std::stringstream ss; ss << FloatProxy<float>(GetParam()); ss.seekg(0); FloatProxy<float> res; ss >> res; EXPECT_THAT(GetParam(), Eq(res.getAsFloat())); } TEST_P(RoundTripDoubleTest, CanStoreAccurately) { std::stringstream ss; ss << FloatProxy<double>(GetParam()); ss.seekg(0); FloatProxy<double> res; ss >> res; EXPECT_THAT(GetParam(), Eq(res.getAsFloat())); } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32StoreTests, RoundTripFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<float>( {// Value requiring more than 6 digits of precision to be // represented accurately. 3.0000002f}))); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64StoreTests, RoundTripDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<double>( {// Value requiring more than 15 digits of precision to be // represented accurately. 1.5000000000000002}))); TEST(HexFloatStreamTest, OperatorLeftShiftPreservesFloatAndFill) { std::stringstream s; s << std::setw(4) << std::oct << std::setfill('x') << 8 << " " << FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800100)) << " " << std::setw(4) << 9; EXPECT_THAT(s.str(), Eq(std::string("xx10 -0x1.0002p+128 xx11"))); } TEST(HexDoubleStreamTest, OperatorLeftShiftPreservesFloatAndFill) { std::stringstream s; s << std::setw(4) << std::oct << std::setfill('x') << 8 << " " << FloatProxy<double>(uint64_t(0x7FF0F00000000000LL)) << " " << std::setw(4) << 9; EXPECT_THAT(s.str(), Eq(std::string("xx10 0x1.0fp+1024 xx11"))); } TEST_P(DecodeHexFloatTest, DecodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(Decode<float>(GetParam().first), Eq(GetParam().second)); } TEST_P(DecodeHexDoubleTest, DecodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT(Decode<double>(GetParam().first), Eq(GetParam().second)); } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32DecodeTests, DecodeHexFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<float>>>({ {"0x0p+000", 0.f}, {"0x0p0", 0.f}, {"0x0p-0", 0.f}, // flush to zero cases {"0x1p-500", 0.f}, // Exponent underflows. {"-0x1p-500", -0.f}, {"0x0.00000000001p-126", 0.f}, // Fraction causes underflow. {"-0x0.0000000001p-127", -0.f}, {"-0x0.01p-142", -0.f}, // Fraction causes additional underflow. {"0x0.01p-142", 0.f}, // Some floats that do not encode the same way as they decode. {"0x2p+0", 2.f}, {"0xFFp+0", 255.f}, {"0x0.8p+0", 0.5f}, {"0x0.4p+0", 0.25f}, })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32DecodeInfTests, DecodeHexFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<float>>>({ // inf cases {"-0x1p+128", uint32_t(0xFF800000)}, // -inf {"0x32p+127", uint32_t(0x7F800000)}, // inf {"0x32p+500", uint32_t(0x7F800000)}, // inf {"-0x32p+127", uint32_t(0xFF800000)}, // -inf })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64DecodeTests, DecodeHexDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn( std::vector<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<double>>>({ {"0x0p+000", 0.}, {"0x0p0", 0.}, {"0x0p-0", 0.}, // flush to zero cases {"0x1p-5000", 0.}, // Exponent underflows. {"-0x1p-5000", -0.}, {"0x0.0000000000000001p-1023", 0.}, // Fraction causes underflow. {"-0x0.000000000000001p-1024", -0.}, {"-0x0.01p-1090", -0.f}, // Fraction causes additional underflow. {"0x0.01p-1090", 0.}, // Some floats that do not encode the same way as they decode. {"0x2p+0", 2.}, {"0xFFp+0", 255.}, {"0x0.8p+0", 0.5}, {"0x0.4p+0", 0.25}, })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64DecodeInfTests, DecodeHexDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn( std::vector<std::pair<std::string, FloatProxy<double>>>({ // inf cases {"-0x1p+1024", uint64_t(0xFFF0000000000000)}, // -inf {"0x32p+1023", uint64_t(0x7FF0000000000000)}, // inf {"0x32p+5000", uint64_t(0x7FF0000000000000)}, // inf {"-0x32p+1023", uint64_t(0xFFF0000000000000)}, // -inf })), ); TEST(FloatProxy, ValidConversion) { EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(1.f).getAsFloat(), Eq(1.0f)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(32.f).getAsFloat(), Eq(32.0f)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(-1.f).getAsFloat(), Eq(-1.0f)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(0.f).getAsFloat(), Eq(0.0f)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(-0.f).getAsFloat(), Eq(-0.0f)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(1.2e32f).getAsFloat(), Eq(1.2e32f)); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isinf(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F800000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFC00000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800100)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800c00)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF80F000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFFFFFFF)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FC00000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F800100)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7f800c00)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F80F000)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnan(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FFFFFFF)).getAsFloat())); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800000)).data(), Eq(0xFF800000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F800000)).data(), Eq(0x7F800000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFC00000)).data(), Eq(0xFFC00000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800100)).data(), Eq(0xFF800100u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800c00)).data(), Eq(0xFF800c00u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF80F000)).data(), Eq(0xFF80F000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFFFFFFF)).data(), Eq(0xFFFFFFFFu)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FC00000)).data(), Eq(0x7FC00000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F800100)).data(), Eq(0x7F800100u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7f800c00)).data(), Eq(0x7f800c00u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F80F000)).data(), Eq(0x7F80F000u)); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FFFFFFF)).data(), Eq(0x7FFFFFFFu)); } TEST(FloatProxy, Nan) { EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFC00000)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800100)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800c00)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF80F000)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFFFFFFF)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FC00000)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F800100)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7f800c00)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7F80F000)).isNan()); EXPECT_TRUE(FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0x7FFFFFFF)).isNan()); } TEST(FloatProxy, Negation) { EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(1.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(-1.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(0.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(-0.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(-1.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(1.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(-0.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(0.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(32.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(-32.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(-32.f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(32.0f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(1.2e32f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(-1.2e32f)); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(-1.2e32f)).getAsFloat(), Eq(1.2e32f)); EXPECT_THAT( (-FloatProxy<float>(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())).getAsFloat(), Eq(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())); EXPECT_THAT((-FloatProxy<float>(-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())) .getAsFloat(), Eq(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity())); } // Test conversion of FloatProxy values to strings. // // In previous cases, we always wrapped the FloatProxy value in a HexFloat // before conversion to a string. In the following cases, the FloatProxy // decides for itself whether to print as a regular number or as a hex float. using FloatProxyFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<FloatProxy<float>, std::string>>; using FloatProxyDoubleTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<FloatProxy<double>, std::string>>; // Converts a float value to a string via a FloatProxy. template <typename T> std::string EncodeViaFloatProxy(const T& value) { std::stringstream ss; ss << value; return ss.str(); } // Converts a floating point string so that the exponent prefix // is 'e', and the exponent value does not have leading zeros. // The Microsoft runtime library likes to write things like "2.5E+010". // Convert that to "2.5e+10". // We don't care what happens to strings that are not floating point // strings. std::string NormalizeExponentInFloatString(std::string in) { std::string result; // Reserve one spot for the terminating null, even when the sscanf fails. std::vector<char> prefix(in.size() + 1); char e; char plus_or_minus; int exponent; // in base 10 if ((4 == std::sscanf(in.c_str(), "%[-+.0123456789]%c%c%d", prefix.data(), &e, &plus_or_minus, &exponent)) && (e == 'e' || e == 'E') && (plus_or_minus == '-' || plus_or_minus == '+')) { // It looks like a floating point value with exponent. std::stringstream out; out << prefix.data() << 'e' << plus_or_minus << exponent; result = out.str(); } else { result = in; } return result; } TEST(NormalizeFloat, Sample) { EXPECT_THAT(NormalizeExponentInFloatString(""), Eq("")); EXPECT_THAT(NormalizeExponentInFloatString("1e-12"), Eq("1e-12")); EXPECT_THAT(NormalizeExponentInFloatString("1E+14"), Eq("1e+14")); EXPECT_THAT(NormalizeExponentInFloatString("1e-0012"), Eq("1e-12")); EXPECT_THAT(NormalizeExponentInFloatString("1.263E+014"), Eq("1.263e+14")); } // The following two tests can't be DRY because they take different parameter // types. TEST_P(FloatProxyFloatTest, EncodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT( NormalizeExponentInFloatString(EncodeViaFloatProxy(GetParam().first)), Eq(GetParam().second)); } TEST_P(FloatProxyDoubleTest, EncodeCorrectly) { EXPECT_THAT( NormalizeExponentInFloatString(EncodeViaFloatProxy(GetParam().first)), Eq(GetParam().second)); } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float32Tests, FloatProxyFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::pair<FloatProxy<float>, std::string>>({ // Zero {0.f, "0"}, // Normal numbers {1.f, "1"}, {-0.25f, "-0.25"}, {1000.0f, "1000"}, // Still normal numbers, but with large magnitude exponents. {float(ldexp(1.f, 126)), "8.50705917e+37"}, {float(ldexp(-1.f, -126)), "-1.17549435e-38"}, // denormalized values are printed as hex floats. {float(ldexp(1.0f, -127)), "0x1p-127"}, {float(ldexp(1.5f, -128)), "0x1.8p-128"}, {float(ldexp(1.25, -129)), "0x1.4p-129"}, {float(ldexp(1.125, -130)), "0x1.2p-130"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -127)), "-0x1p-127"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -128)), "-0x1p-128"}, {float(ldexp(-1.0f, -129)), "-0x1p-129"}, {float(ldexp(-1.5f, -130)), "-0x1.8p-130"}, // NaNs {FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFFC00000)), "-0x1.8p+128"}, {FloatProxy<float>(uint32_t(0xFF800100)), "-0x1.0002p+128"}, {std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), "0x1p+128"}, {-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), "-0x1p+128"}, })), ); INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float64Tests, FloatProxyDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn( std::vector<std::pair<FloatProxy<double>, std::string>>({ {0., "0"}, {1., "1"}, {-0.25, "-0.25"}, {1000.0, "1000"}, // Large outside the range of normal floats {ldexp(1.0, 128), "3.4028236692093846e+38"}, {ldexp(1.5, 129), "1.0208471007628154e+39"}, {ldexp(-1.0, 128), "-3.4028236692093846e+38"}, {ldexp(-1.5, 129), "-1.0208471007628154e+39"}, // Small outside the range of normal floats {ldexp(1.5, -129), "2.2040519077917891e-39"}, {ldexp(-1.5, -129), "-2.2040519077917891e-39"}, // lowest non-denorm {ldexp(1.0, -1022), "2.2250738585072014e-308"}, {ldexp(-1.0, -1022), "-2.2250738585072014e-308"}, // Denormalized values {ldexp(1.125, -1023), "0x1.2p-1023"}, {ldexp(-1.375, -1024), "-0x1.6p-1024"}, // NaNs {uint64_t(0x7FF8000000000000LL), "0x1.8p+1024"}, {uint64_t(0xFFF0F00000000000LL), "-0x1.0fp+1024"}, // Infinity {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), "0x1p+1024"}, {-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), "-0x1p+1024"}, })), ); // double is used so that unbiased_exponent can be used with the output // of ldexp directly. int32_t unbiased_exponent(double f) { return HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>(static_cast<float>(f)) .getUnbiasedNormalizedExponent(); } int16_t unbiased_half_exponent(uint16_t f) { return HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>(f).getUnbiasedNormalizedExponent(); } TEST(HexFloatOperationTest, UnbiasedExponent) { // Float cases EXPECT_EQ(0, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, 0))); EXPECT_EQ(-32, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -32))); EXPECT_EQ(42, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, 42))); EXPECT_EQ(125, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, 125))); EXPECT_EQ(128, HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) .getUnbiasedNormalizedExponent()); EXPECT_EQ(-100, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -100))); EXPECT_EQ(-127, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -127))); // First denorm EXPECT_EQ(-128, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -128))); EXPECT_EQ(-129, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -129))); EXPECT_EQ(-140, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -140))); // Smallest representable number EXPECT_EQ(-126 - 23, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -126 - 23))); // Should get rounded to 0 first. EXPECT_EQ(0, unbiased_exponent(ldexp(1.0f, -127 - 23))); // Float16 cases // The exponent is represented in the bits 0x7C00 // The offset is -15 EXPECT_EQ(0, unbiased_half_exponent(0x3C00)); EXPECT_EQ(3, unbiased_half_exponent(0x4800)); EXPECT_EQ(-1, unbiased_half_exponent(0x3800)); EXPECT_EQ(-14, unbiased_half_exponent(0x0400)); EXPECT_EQ(16, unbiased_half_exponent(0x7C00)); EXPECT_EQ(10, unbiased_half_exponent(0x6400)); // Smallest representable number EXPECT_EQ(-24, unbiased_half_exponent(0x0001)); } // Creates a float that is the sum of 1/(2 ^ fractions[i]) for i in factions float float_fractions(const std::vector<uint32_t>& fractions) { float f = 0; for (int32_t i : fractions) { f += std::ldexp(1.0f, -i); } return f; } // Returns the normalized significand of a HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>> // that was created by calling float_fractions with the input fractions, // raised to the power of exp. uint32_t normalized_significand(const std::vector<uint32_t>& fractions, uint32_t exp) { return HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>( static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions(fractions), exp))) .getNormalizedSignificand(); } // Sets the bits from MSB to LSB of the significand part of a float. // For example 0 would set the bit 23 (counting from LSB to MSB), // and 1 would set the 22nd bit. uint32_t bits_set(const std::vector<uint32_t>& bits) { const uint32_t top_bit = 1u << 22u; uint32_t val = 0; for (uint32_t i : bits) { val |= top_bit >> i; } return val; } // The same as bits_set but for a Float16 value instead of 32-bit floating // point. uint16_t half_bits_set(const std::vector<uint32_t>& bits) { const uint32_t top_bit = 1u << 9u; uint32_t val = 0; for (uint32_t i : bits) { val |= top_bit >> i; } return static_cast<uint16_t>(val); } TEST(HexFloatOperationTest, NormalizedSignificand) { // For normalized numbers (the following) it should be a simple matter // of getting rid of the top implicit bit EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({}), normalized_significand({0}, 0)); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({0}), normalized_significand({0, 1}, 0)); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({0, 1}), normalized_significand({0, 1, 2}, 0)); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({1}), normalized_significand({0, 2}, 0)); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({1}), normalized_significand({0, 2}, 32)); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({1}), normalized_significand({0, 2}, 126)); // For denormalized numbers we expect the normalized significand to // shift as if it were normalized. This means, in practice that the // top_most set bit will be cut off. Looks very similar to above (on purpose) EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({}), normalized_significand({0}, static_cast<uint32_t>(-127))); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({3}), normalized_significand({0, 4}, static_cast<uint32_t>(-128))); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({3}), normalized_significand({0, 4}, static_cast<uint32_t>(-127))); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({}), normalized_significand({22}, static_cast<uint32_t>(-127))); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({0}), normalized_significand({21, 22}, static_cast<uint32_t>(-127))); } // Returns the 32-bit floating point value created by // calling setFromSignUnbiasedExponentAndNormalizedSignificand // on a HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>> float set_from_sign(bool negative, int32_t unbiased_exponent, uint32_t significand, bool round_denorm_up) { HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>> f(0.f); f.setFromSignUnbiasedExponentAndNormalizedSignificand( negative, unbiased_exponent, significand, round_denorm_up); return f.value().getAsFloat(); } TEST(HexFloatOperationTests, SetFromSignUnbiasedExponentAndNormalizedSignificand) { EXPECT_EQ(1.f, set_from_sign(false, 0, 0, false)); // Tests insertion of various denormalized numbers with and without round up. EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.f, -149)), set_from_sign(false, -149, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.f, -149)), set_from_sign(false, -149, 0, true)); EXPECT_EQ(0.f, set_from_sign(false, -150, 1, false)); EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.f, -149)), set_from_sign(false, -150, 1, true)); EXPECT_EQ(ldexp(1.0f, -127), set_from_sign(false, -127, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(ldexp(1.0f, -128), set_from_sign(false, -128, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), set_from_sign(false, 0, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); EXPECT_EQ(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), -32), set_from_sign(false, -32, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); EXPECT_EQ(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), -128), set_from_sign(false, -128, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); // The negative cases from above. EXPECT_EQ(-1.f, set_from_sign(true, 0, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(-ldexp(1.0, -127), set_from_sign(true, -127, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(-ldexp(1.0, -128), set_from_sign(true, -128, 0, false)); EXPECT_EQ(-float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), set_from_sign(true, 0, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); EXPECT_EQ(-ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), -32), set_from_sign(true, -32, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); EXPECT_EQ(-ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), -128), set_from_sign(true, -128, bits_set({0, 1, 4}), false)); } TEST(HexFloatOperationTests, NonRounding) { // Rounding from 32-bit hex-float to 32-bit hex-float should be trivial, // except in the denorm case which is a bit more complex. using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; bool carry_bit = false; round_direction rounding[] = {round_direction::kToZero, round_direction::kToNearestEven, round_direction::kToPositiveInfinity, round_direction::kToNegativeInfinity}; // Everything fits, so this should be straight-forward for (round_direction round : rounding) { EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({}), HF(0.f).getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({0}), HF(float_fractions({0, 1})) .getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({1, 3}), HF(float_fractions({0, 2, 4})) .getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); EXPECT_EQ( bits_set({0, 1, 4}), HF(static_cast<float>(-ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5}), -128))) .getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); EXPECT_EQ(bits_set({0, 1, 4, 22}), HF(static_cast<float>(float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 5, 23}))) .getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); } } using RD = round_direction; struct RoundSignificandCase { float source_float; std::pair<int16_t, bool> expected_results; round_direction round; }; using HexFloatRoundTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<RoundSignificandCase>; TEST_P(HexFloatRoundTest, RoundDownToFP16) { using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; using HF16 = HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>; HF input_value(GetParam().source_float); bool carry_bit = false; EXPECT_EQ(GetParam().expected_results.first, input_value.getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF16>(GetParam().round, &carry_bit)); EXPECT_EQ(carry_bit, GetParam().expected_results.second); } // clang-format off INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(F32ToF16, HexFloatRoundTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<RoundSignificandCase>( { {float_fractions({0}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, {float_fractions({0}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 8}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 8}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, {-float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {-float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {-float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {-float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 12}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 22}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 22}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 22}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 22}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, // Carries {float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}), false), RD::kToZero}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), true), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({}), true), RD::kToNearestEven}, // Cases where original number was denorm. Note: this should have no effect // the number is pre-normalized. {static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 13}), -128)), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToZero}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 13}), -129)), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToPositiveInfinity}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 13}), -131)), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0}), false), RD::kToNegativeInfinity}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 11, 13}), -130)), std::make_pair(half_bits_set({0, 9}), false), RD::kToNearestEven}, })),); // clang-format on struct UpCastSignificandCase { uint16_t source_half; uint32_t expected_result; }; using HexFloatRoundUpSignificandTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<UpCastSignificandCase>; TEST_P(HexFloatRoundUpSignificandTest, Widening) { using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; using HF16 = HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>; bool carry_bit = false; round_direction rounding[] = {round_direction::kToZero, round_direction::kToNearestEven, round_direction::kToPositiveInfinity, round_direction::kToNegativeInfinity}; // Everything fits, so everything should just be bit-shifts. for (round_direction round : rounding) { carry_bit = false; HF16 input_value(GetParam().source_half); EXPECT_EQ( GetParam().expected_result, input_value.getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit)) << std::hex << "0x" << input_value.getRoundedNormalizedSignificand<HF>(round, &carry_bit) << " 0x" << GetParam().expected_result; EXPECT_FALSE(carry_bit); } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( F16toF32, HexFloatRoundUpSignificandTest, // 0xFC00 of the source 16-bit hex value cover the sign and the exponent. // They are ignored for this test. ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<UpCastSignificandCase>({ {0x3F00, 0x600000}, {0x0F00, 0x600000}, {0x0F01, 0x602000}, {0x0FFF, 0x7FE000}, })), ); struct DownCastTest { float source_float; uint16_t expected_half; std::vector<round_direction> directions; }; std::string get_round_text(round_direction direction) { #define CASE(round_direction) \ case round_direction: \ return #round_direction switch (direction) { CASE(round_direction::kToZero); CASE(round_direction::kToPositiveInfinity); CASE(round_direction::kToNegativeInfinity); CASE(round_direction::kToNearestEven); } #undef CASE return ""; } using HexFloatFP32To16Tests = ::testing::TestWithParam<DownCastTest>; TEST_P(HexFloatFP32To16Tests, NarrowingCasts) { using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; using HF16 = HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>; HF f(GetParam().source_float); for (auto round : GetParam().directions) { HF16 half(0); f.castTo(half, round); EXPECT_EQ(GetParam().expected_half, half.value().getAsFloat().get_value()) << get_round_text(round) << " " << std::hex << BitwiseCast<uint32_t>(GetParam().source_float) << " cast to: " << half.value().getAsFloat().get_value(); } } const uint16_t positive_infinity = 0x7C00; const uint16_t negative_infinity = 0xFC00; INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( F32ToF16, HexFloatFP32To16Tests, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<DownCastTest>({ // Exactly representable as half. {0.f, 0x0, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {-0.f, 0x8000, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {1.0f, 0x3C00, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {-1.0f, 0xBC00, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {float_fractions({0, 1, 10}), 0x3E01, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {-float_fractions({0, 1, 10}), 0xBE01, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 10}), 3)), 0x4A01, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(float_fractions({0, 1, 10}), 3)), 0xCA01, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, // Underflow {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0f, -25)), 0x0, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0f, -25)), 0x1, {RD::kToPositiveInfinity}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0f, -25)), 0x8000, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0f, -25)), 0x8001, {RD::kToNegativeInfinity}}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0f, -24)), 0x1, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, // Overflow {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0f, 16)), positive_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0f, 18)), positive_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.3f, 16)), positive_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0f, 16)), negative_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0f, 18)), negative_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.3f, 16)), negative_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, // Transfer of Infinities {std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), positive_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, {-std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity(), negative_infinity, {RD::kToZero, RD::kToPositiveInfinity, RD::kToNegativeInfinity, RD::kToNearestEven}}, // Nans are below because we cannot test for equality. })), ); struct UpCastCase { uint16_t source_half; float expected_float; }; using HexFloatFP16To32Tests = ::testing::TestWithParam<UpCastCase>; TEST_P(HexFloatFP16To32Tests, WideningCasts) { using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; using HF16 = HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>; HF16 f(GetParam().source_half); round_direction rounding[] = {round_direction::kToZero, round_direction::kToNearestEven, round_direction::kToPositiveInfinity, round_direction::kToNegativeInfinity}; // Everything fits, so everything should just be bit-shifts. for (round_direction round : rounding) { HF flt(0.f); f.castTo(flt, round); EXPECT_EQ(GetParam().expected_float, flt.value().getAsFloat()) << get_round_text(round) << " " << std::hex << BitwiseCast<uint16_t>(GetParam().source_half) << " cast to: " << flt.value().getAsFloat(); } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( F16ToF32, HexFloatFP16To32Tests, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<UpCastCase>({ {0x0000, 0.f}, {0x8000, -0.f}, {0x3C00, 1.0f}, {0xBC00, -1.0f}, {0x3F00, float_fractions({0, 1, 2})}, {0xBF00, -float_fractions({0, 1, 2})}, {0x3F01, float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 10})}, {0xBF01, -float_fractions({0, 1, 2, 10})}, // denorm {0x0001, static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0, -24))}, {0x0002, static_cast<float>(ldexp(1.0, -23))}, {0x8001, static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0, -24))}, {0x8011, static_cast<float>(-ldexp(1.0, -20) + -ldexp(1.0, -24))}, // inf {0x7C00, std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()}, {0xFC00, -std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()}, })), ); TEST(HexFloatOperationTests, NanTests) { using HF = HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>>; using HF16 = HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>>; round_direction rounding[] = {round_direction::kToZero, round_direction::kToNearestEven, round_direction::kToPositiveInfinity, round_direction::kToNegativeInfinity}; // Everything fits, so everything should just be bit-shifts. for (round_direction round : rounding) { HF16 f16(0); HF f(0.f); HF(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()).castTo(f16, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f16.value().isNan()); HF(std::numeric_limits<float>::signaling_NaN()).castTo(f16, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f16.value().isNan()); HF16(0x7C01).castTo(f, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f.value().isNan()); HF16(0x7C11).castTo(f, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f.value().isNan()); HF16(0xFC01).castTo(f, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f.value().isNan()); HF16(0x7C10).castTo(f, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f.value().isNan()); HF16(0xFF00).castTo(f, round); EXPECT_TRUE(f.value().isNan()); } } // A test case for parsing good and bad HexFloat<FloatProxy<T>> literals. template <typename T> struct FloatParseCase { std::string literal; bool negate_value; bool expect_success; HexFloat<FloatProxy<T>> expected_value; }; using ParseNormalFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<FloatParseCase<float>>; TEST_P(ParseNormalFloatTest, Samples) { std::stringstream input(GetParam().literal); HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>> parsed_value(0.0f); ParseNormalFloat(input, GetParam().negate_value, parsed_value); EXPECT_NE(GetParam().expect_success, input.fail()) << " literal: " << GetParam().literal << " negate: " << GetParam().negate_value; if (GetParam().expect_success) { EXPECT_THAT(parsed_value.value(), Eq(GetParam().expected_value.value())) << " literal: " << GetParam().literal << " negate: " << GetParam().negate_value; } } // Returns a FloatParseCase with expected failure. template <typename T> FloatParseCase<T> BadFloatParseCase(std::string literal, bool negate_value, T expected_value) { HexFloat<FloatProxy<T>> proxy_expected_value(expected_value); return FloatParseCase<T>{literal, negate_value, false, proxy_expected_value}; } // Returns a FloatParseCase that should successfully parse to a given value. template <typename T> FloatParseCase<T> GoodFloatParseCase(std::string literal, bool negate_value, T expected_value) { HexFloat<FloatProxy<T>> proxy_expected_value(expected_value); return FloatParseCase<T>{literal, negate_value, true, proxy_expected_value}; } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( FloatParse, ParseNormalFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<FloatParseCase<float>>{ // Failing cases due to trivially incorrect syntax. BadFloatParseCase("abc", false, 0.0f), BadFloatParseCase("abc", true, 0.0f), // Valid cases. GoodFloatParseCase("0", false, 0.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("0.0", false, 0.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("-0.0", false, -0.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("2.0", false, 2.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("-2.0", false, -2.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("+2.0", false, 2.0f), // Cases with negate_value being true. GoodFloatParseCase("0.0", true, -0.0f), GoodFloatParseCase("2.0", true, -2.0f), // When negate_value is true, we should not accept a // leading minus or plus. BadFloatParseCase("-0.0", true, 0.0f), BadFloatParseCase("-2.0", true, 0.0f), BadFloatParseCase("+0.0", true, 0.0f), BadFloatParseCase("+2.0", true, 0.0f), // Overflow is an error for 32-bit float parsing. BadFloatParseCase("1e40", false, FLT_MAX), BadFloatParseCase("1e40", true, -FLT_MAX), BadFloatParseCase("-1e40", false, -FLT_MAX), // We can't have -1e40 and negate_value == true since // that represents an original case of "--1e40" which // is invalid. }), ); using ParseNormalFloat16Test = ::testing::TestWithParam<FloatParseCase<Float16>>; TEST_P(ParseNormalFloat16Test, Samples) { std::stringstream input(GetParam().literal); HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>> parsed_value(0); ParseNormalFloat(input, GetParam().negate_value, parsed_value); EXPECT_NE(GetParam().expect_success, input.fail()) << " literal: " << GetParam().literal << " negate: " << GetParam().negate_value; if (GetParam().expect_success) { EXPECT_THAT(parsed_value.value(), Eq(GetParam().expected_value.value())) << " literal: " << GetParam().literal << " negate: " << GetParam().negate_value; } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float16Parse, ParseNormalFloat16Test, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<FloatParseCase<Float16>>{ // Failing cases due to trivially incorrect syntax. BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("abc", false, uint16_t{0}), BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("abc", true, uint16_t{0}), // Valid cases. GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("0", false, uint16_t{0}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("0.0", false, uint16_t{0}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("-0.0", false, uint16_t{0x8000}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("2.0", false, uint16_t{0x4000}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("-2.0", false, uint16_t{0xc000}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("+2.0", false, uint16_t{0x4000}), // Cases with negate_value being true. GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("0.0", true, uint16_t{0x8000}), GoodFloatParseCase<Float16>("2.0", true, uint16_t{0xc000}), // When negate_value is true, we should not accept a leading minus or // plus. BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("-0.0", true, uint16_t{0}), BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("-2.0", true, uint16_t{0}), BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("+0.0", true, uint16_t{0}), BadFloatParseCase<Float16>("+2.0", true, uint16_t{0}), }), ); // A test case for detecting infinities. template <typename T> struct OverflowParseCase { std::string input; bool expect_success; T expected_value; }; using FloatProxyParseOverflowFloatTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<OverflowParseCase<float>>; TEST_P(FloatProxyParseOverflowFloatTest, Sample) { std::istringstream input(GetParam().input); HexFloat<FloatProxy<float>> value(0.0f); input >> value; EXPECT_NE(GetParam().expect_success, input.fail()); if (GetParam().expect_success) { EXPECT_THAT(value.value().getAsFloat(), GetParam().expected_value); } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( FloatOverflow, FloatProxyParseOverflowFloatTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<OverflowParseCase<float>>({ {"0", true, 0.0f}, {"0.0", true, 0.0f}, {"1.0", true, 1.0f}, {"1e38", true, 1e38f}, {"-1e38", true, -1e38f}, {"1e40", false, FLT_MAX}, {"-1e40", false, -FLT_MAX}, {"1e400", false, FLT_MAX}, {"-1e400", false, -FLT_MAX}, })), ); using FloatProxyParseOverflowDoubleTest = ::testing::TestWithParam<OverflowParseCase<double>>; TEST_P(FloatProxyParseOverflowDoubleTest, Sample) { std::istringstream input(GetParam().input); HexFloat<FloatProxy<double>> value(0.0); input >> value; EXPECT_NE(GetParam().expect_success, input.fail()); if (GetParam().expect_success) { EXPECT_THAT(value.value().getAsFloat(), Eq(GetParam().expected_value)); } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( DoubleOverflow, FloatProxyParseOverflowDoubleTest, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<OverflowParseCase<double>>({ {"0", true, 0.0}, {"0.0", true, 0.0}, {"1.0", true, 1.0}, {"1e38", true, 1e38}, {"-1e38", true, -1e38}, {"1e40", true, 1e40}, {"-1e40", true, -1e40}, {"1e400", false, DBL_MAX}, {"-1e400", false, -DBL_MAX}, })), ); using FloatProxyParseOverflowFloat16Test = ::testing::TestWithParam<OverflowParseCase<uint16_t>>; TEST_P(FloatProxyParseOverflowFloat16Test, Sample) { std::istringstream input(GetParam().input); HexFloat<FloatProxy<Float16>> value(0); input >> value; EXPECT_NE(GetParam().expect_success, input.fail()) << " literal: " << GetParam().input; if (GetParam().expect_success) { EXPECT_THAT(value.value().data(), Eq(GetParam().expected_value)) << " literal: " << GetParam().input; } } INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P( Float16Overflow, FloatProxyParseOverflowFloat16Test, ::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<OverflowParseCase<uint16_t>>({ {"0", true, uint16_t{0}}, {"0.0", true, uint16_t{0}}, {"1.0", true, uint16_t{0x3c00}}, // Overflow for 16-bit float is an error, and returns max or // lowest value. {"1e38", false, uint16_t{0x7bff}}, {"1e40", false, uint16_t{0x7bff}}, {"1e400", false, uint16_t{0x7bff}}, {"-1e38", false, uint16_t{0xfbff}}, {"-1e40", false, uint16_t{0xfbff}}, {"-1e400", false, uint16_t{0xfbff}}, })), ); TEST(FloatProxy, Max) { EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<Float16>::max().getAsFloat().get_value(), Eq(uint16_t{0x7bff})); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>::max().getAsFloat(), Eq(std::numeric_limits<float>::max())); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<double>::max().getAsFloat(), Eq(std::numeric_limits<double>::max())); } TEST(FloatProxy, Lowest) { EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<Float16>::lowest().getAsFloat().get_value(), Eq(uint16_t{0xfbff})); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<float>::lowest().getAsFloat(), Eq(std::numeric_limits<float>::lowest())); EXPECT_THAT(FloatProxy<double>::lowest().getAsFloat(), Eq(std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest())); } // TODO(awoloszyn): Add fp16 tests and HexFloatTraits. } // namespace } // namespace utils } // namespace spvtools