//===- ELFAsmParser.cpp - ELF Assembly Parser -----------------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParserExtension.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmLexer.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" #include "llvm/Support/ELF.h" using namespace llvm; namespace { class ELFAsmParser : public MCAsmParserExtension { template<bool (ELFAsmParser::*Handler)(StringRef, SMLoc)> void AddDirectiveHandler(StringRef Directive) { getParser().AddDirectiveHandler(this, Directive, HandleDirective<ELFAsmParser, Handler>); } bool ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Type, unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind); bool SeenIdent; public: ELFAsmParser() : SeenIdent(false) { BracketExpressionsSupported = true; } virtual void Initialize(MCAsmParser &Parser) { // Call the base implementation. this->MCAsmParserExtension::Initialize(Parser); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveData>(".data"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveText>(".text"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveBSS>(".bss"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveRoData>(".rodata"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveTData>(".tdata"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveTBSS>(".tbss"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveDataRel>(".data.rel"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveDataRelRo>(".data.rel.ro"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveDataRelRoLocal>(".data.rel.ro.local"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionDirectiveEhFrame>(".eh_frame"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSection>(".section"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePushSection>(".pushsection"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePopSection>(".popsection"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSize>(".size"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePrevious>(".previous"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveType>(".type"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveIdent>(".ident"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymver>(".symver"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveWeakref>(".weakref"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".weak"); AddDirectiveHandler<&ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".local"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".protected"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".internal"); AddDirectiveHandler< &ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute>(".hidden"); } // FIXME: Part of this logic is duplicated in the MCELFStreamer. What is // the best way for us to get access to it? bool ParseSectionDirectiveData(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".data", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE |ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getDataRel()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveText(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".text", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveBSS(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".bss", ELF::SHT_NOBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getBSS()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveRoData(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".rodata", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getReadOnly()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveTData(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".tdata", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_TLS | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getThreadData()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveTBSS(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".tbss", ELF::SHT_NOBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_TLS | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getThreadBSS()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveDataRel(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".data.rel", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getDataRel()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveDataRelRo(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".data.rel.ro", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getReadOnlyWithRel()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveDataRelRoLocal(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".data.rel.ro.local", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getReadOnlyWithRelLocal()); } bool ParseSectionDirectiveEhFrame(StringRef, SMLoc) { return ParseSectionSwitch(".eh_frame", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE, SectionKind::getDataRel()); } bool ParseDirectivePushSection(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectivePopSection(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSection(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSize(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectivePrevious(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveType(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveIdent(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSymver(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveWeakref(StringRef, SMLoc); bool ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute(StringRef, SMLoc); private: bool ParseSectionName(StringRef &SectionName); }; } /// ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute /// ::= { ".local", ".weak", ... } [ identifier ( , identifier )* ] bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymbolAttribute(StringRef Directive, SMLoc) { MCSymbolAttr Attr = StringSwitch<MCSymbolAttr>(Directive) .Case(".weak", MCSA_Weak) .Case(".local", MCSA_Local) .Case(".hidden", MCSA_Hidden) .Case(".internal", MCSA_Internal) .Case(".protected", MCSA_Protected) .Default(MCSA_Invalid); assert(Attr != MCSA_Invalid && "unexpected symbol attribute directive!"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) { for (;;) { StringRef Name; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); getStreamer().EmitSymbolAttribute(Sym, Attr); if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) break; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); } } Lex(); return false; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionSwitch(StringRef Section, unsigned Type, unsigned Flags, SectionKind Kind) { if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in section switching directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().SwitchSection(getContext().getELFSection( Section, Type, Flags, Kind)); return false; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSize(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef Name; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name);; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); Lex(); const MCExpr *Expr; if (getParser().ParseExpression(Expr)) return true; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); getStreamer().EmitELFSize(Sym, Expr); return false; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseSectionName(StringRef &SectionName) { // A section name can contain -, so we cannot just use // ParseIdentifier. SMLoc FirstLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); unsigned Size = 0; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::String)) { SectionName = getTok().getIdentifier(); Lex(); return false; } for (;;) { StringRef Tmp; unsigned CurSize; SMLoc PrevLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Minus)) { CurSize = 1; Lex(); // Consume the "-". } else if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::String)) { CurSize = getTok().getIdentifier().size() + 2; Lex(); } else if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Identifier)) { CurSize = getTok().getIdentifier().size(); Lex(); } else { break; } Size += CurSize; SectionName = StringRef(FirstLoc.getPointer(), Size); // Make sure the following token is adjacent. if (PrevLoc.getPointer() + CurSize != getTok().getLoc().getPointer()) break; } if (Size == 0) return true; return false; } static SectionKind computeSectionKind(unsigned Flags) { if (Flags & ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR) return SectionKind::getText(); if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS) return SectionKind::getThreadData(); return SectionKind::getDataRel(); } static int parseSectionFlags(StringRef flagsStr) { int flags = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < flagsStr.size(); i++) { switch (flagsStr[i]) { case 'a': flags |= ELF::SHF_ALLOC; break; case 'x': flags |= ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR; break; case 'w': flags |= ELF::SHF_WRITE; break; case 'M': flags |= ELF::SHF_MERGE; break; case 'S': flags |= ELF::SHF_STRINGS; break; case 'T': flags |= ELF::SHF_TLS; break; case 'c': flags |= ELF::XCORE_SHF_CP_SECTION; break; case 'd': flags |= ELF::XCORE_SHF_DP_SECTION; break; case 'G': flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP; break; default: return -1; } } return flags; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePushSection(StringRef s, SMLoc loc) { getStreamer().PushSection(); if (ParseDirectiveSection(s, loc)) { getStreamer().PopSection(); return true; } return false; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePopSection(StringRef, SMLoc) { if (!getStreamer().PopSection()) return TokError(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection"); return false; } // FIXME: This is a work in progress. bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSection(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef SectionName; if (ParseSectionName(SectionName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); StringRef TypeName; int64_t Size = 0; StringRef GroupName; unsigned Flags = 0; // Set the defaults first. if (SectionName == ".fini" || SectionName == ".init" || SectionName == ".rodata") Flags |= ELF::SHF_ALLOC; if (SectionName == ".fini" || SectionName == ".init") Flags |= ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Lex(); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::String)) return TokError("expected string in directive"); StringRef FlagsStr = getTok().getStringContents(); Lex(); int extraFlags = parseSectionFlags(FlagsStr); if (extraFlags < 0) return TokError("unknown flag"); Flags |= extraFlags; bool Mergeable = Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE; bool Group = Flags & ELF::SHF_GROUP; if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) { if (Mergeable) return TokError("Mergeable section must specify the type"); if (Group) return TokError("Group section must specify the type"); } else { Lex(); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Percent) && getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::At)) return TokError("expected '@' or '%' before type"); Lex(); if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(TypeName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (Mergeable) { if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("expected the entry size"); Lex(); if (getParser().ParseAbsoluteExpression(Size)) return true; if (Size <= 0) return TokError("entry size must be positive"); } if (Group) { if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("expected group name"); Lex(); if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(GroupName)) return true; if (getLexer().is(AsmToken::Comma)) { Lex(); StringRef Linkage; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Linkage)) return true; if (Linkage != "comdat") return TokError("Linkage must be 'comdat'"); } } } } if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in directive"); unsigned Type = ELF::SHT_PROGBITS; if (!TypeName.empty()) { if (TypeName == "init_array") Type = ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY; else if (TypeName == "fini_array") Type = ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY; else if (TypeName == "preinit_array") Type = ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY; else if (TypeName == "nobits") Type = ELF::SHT_NOBITS; else if (TypeName == "progbits") Type = ELF::SHT_PROGBITS; else if (TypeName == "note") Type = ELF::SHT_NOTE; else if (TypeName == "unwind") Type = ELF::SHT_X86_64_UNWIND; else return TokError("unknown section type"); } SectionKind Kind = computeSectionKind(Flags); getStreamer().SwitchSection(getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, Type, Flags, Kind, Size, GroupName)); return false; } bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectivePrevious(StringRef DirName, SMLoc) { const MCSection *PreviousSection = getStreamer().getPreviousSection(); if (PreviousSection == NULL) return TokError(".previous without corresponding .section"); getStreamer().SwitchSection(PreviousSection); return false; } /// ParseDirectiveELFType /// ::= .type identifier , @attribute bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveType(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef Name; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); // Handle the identifier as the key symbol. MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("unexpected token in '.type' directive"); Lex(); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Percent) && getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::At)) return TokError("expected '@' or '%' before type"); Lex(); StringRef Type; SMLoc TypeLoc; TypeLoc = getLexer().getLoc(); if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Type)) return TokError("expected symbol type in directive"); MCSymbolAttr Attr = StringSwitch<MCSymbolAttr>(Type) .Case("function", MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction) .Case("object", MCSA_ELF_TypeObject) .Case("tls_object", MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS) .Case("common", MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon) .Case("notype", MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType) .Case("gnu_unique_object", MCSA_ELF_TypeGnuUniqueObject) .Default(MCSA_Invalid); if (Attr == MCSA_Invalid) return Error(TypeLoc, "unsupported attribute in '.type' directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) return TokError("unexpected token in '.type' directive"); Lex(); getStreamer().EmitSymbolAttribute(Sym, Attr); return false; } /// ParseDirectiveIdent /// ::= .ident string bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveIdent(StringRef, SMLoc) { if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::String)) return TokError("unexpected token in '.ident' directive"); StringRef Data = getTok().getIdentifier(); Lex(); const MCSection *Comment = getContext().getELFSection(".comment", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 1, ""); getStreamer().PushSection(); getStreamer().SwitchSection(Comment); if (!SeenIdent) { getStreamer().EmitIntValue(0, 1); SeenIdent = true; } getStreamer().EmitBytes(Data, 0); getStreamer().EmitIntValue(0, 1); getStreamer().PopSection(); return false; } /// ParseDirectiveSymver /// ::= .symver foo, bar2@zed bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveSymver(StringRef, SMLoc) { StringRef Name; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("expected a comma"); Lex(); StringRef AliasName; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(AliasName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (AliasName.find('@') == StringRef::npos) return TokError("expected a '@' in the name"); MCSymbol *Alias = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(AliasName); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); const MCExpr *Value = MCSymbolRefExpr::Create(Sym, getContext()); getStreamer().EmitAssignment(Alias, Value); return false; } /// ParseDirectiveWeakref /// ::= .weakref foo, bar bool ELFAsmParser::ParseDirectiveWeakref(StringRef, SMLoc) { // FIXME: Share code with the other alias building directives. StringRef AliasName; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(AliasName)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); if (getLexer().isNot(AsmToken::Comma)) return TokError("expected a comma"); Lex(); StringRef Name; if (getParser().ParseIdentifier(Name)) return TokError("expected identifier in directive"); MCSymbol *Alias = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(AliasName); MCSymbol *Sym = getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name); getStreamer().EmitWeakReference(Alias, Sym); return false; } namespace llvm { MCAsmParserExtension *createELFAsmParser() { return new ELFAsmParser; } }