# Run the _testcapi module tests (tests for the Python/C API): by defn,
# these are all functions _testcapi exports whose name begins with 'test_'.
from collections import OrderedDict
import os
import pickle
import random
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import textwrap
import threading
import time
import unittest
from test import support
from test.support import MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure, assert_python_ok
try:
import _posixsubprocess
except ImportError:
_posixsubprocess = None
# Skip this test if the _testcapi module isn't available.
_testcapi = support.import_module('_testcapi')
# Were we compiled --with-pydebug or with #define Py_DEBUG?
Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount')
def testfunction(self):
"""some doc"""
return self
class InstanceMethod:
id = _testcapi.instancemethod(id)
testfunction = _testcapi.instancemethod(testfunction)
class CAPITest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_instancemethod(self):
inst = InstanceMethod()
self.assertEqual(id(inst), inst.id())
self.assertTrue(inst.testfunction() is inst)
self.assertEqual(inst.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
self.assertEqual(InstanceMethod.testfunction.__doc__, testfunction.__doc__)
InstanceMethod.testfunction.attribute = "test"
self.assertEqual(testfunction.attribute, "test")
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, setattr, inst.testfunction, "attribute", "test")
def test_no_FatalError_infinite_loop(self):
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import _testcapi;'
'_testcapi.crash_no_current_thread()'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(out, err) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(out, b'')
# This used to cause an infinite loop.
self.assertTrue(err.rstrip().startswith(
b'Fatal Python error:'
b' PyThreadState_Get: no current thread'))
def test_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, _testcapi.make_memoryview_from_NULL_pointer)
def test_exc_info(self):
raised_exception = ValueError("5")
new_exc = TypeError("TEST")
try:
raise raised_exception
except ValueError as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
orig_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
orig_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None)
new_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
new_exc_info = _testcapi.set_exc_info(*orig_exc_info)
reset_sys_exc_info = sys.exc_info()
self.assertEqual(orig_exc_info[1], e)
self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_exc_info, (raised_exception.__class__, raised_exception, tb))
self.assertSequenceEqual(orig_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
self.assertSequenceEqual(reset_sys_exc_info, orig_exc_info)
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_exc_info, (new_exc.__class__, new_exc, None))
self.assertSequenceEqual(new_sys_exc_info, new_exc_info)
else:
self.assertTrue(False)
@unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
def test_seq_bytes_to_charp_array(self):
# Issue #15732: crash in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
class Z(object):
def __len__(self):
return 1
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
1,Z(),3,(1, 2),5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
# Issue #15736: overflow in _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray()
class Z(object):
def __len__(self):
return sys.maxsize
def __getitem__(self, i):
return b'x'
self.assertRaises(MemoryError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
1,Z(),3,(1, 2),5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
@unittest.skipUnless(_posixsubprocess, '_posixsubprocess required for this test.')
def test_subprocess_fork_exec(self):
class Z(object):
def __len__(self):
return 1
# Issue #15738: crash in subprocess_fork_exec()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _posixsubprocess.fork_exec,
Z(),[b'1'],3,(1, 2),5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17)
@unittest.skipIf(MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS,
"Signature information for builtins requires docstrings")
def test_docstring_signature_parsing(self):
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__doc__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.no_docstring.__text_signature__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__doc__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_empty.__text_signature__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__doc__,
"This docstring has no signature.")
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_no_signature.__text_signature__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__doc__,
"docstring_with_invalid_signature($module, /, boo)\n"
"\n"
"This docstring has an invalid signature."
)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature.__text_signature__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__doc__,
"docstring_with_invalid_signature2($module, /, boo)\n"
"\n"
"--\n"
"\n"
"This docstring also has an invalid signature."
)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_invalid_signature2.__text_signature__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__doc__,
"This docstring has a valid signature.")
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature.__text_signature__, "($module, /, sig)")
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__doc__, None)
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_but_no_doc.__text_signature__,
"($module, /, sig)")
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__doc__,
"\nThis docstring has a valid signature and some extra newlines.")
self.assertEqual(_testcapi.docstring_with_signature_and_extra_newlines.__text_signature__,
"($module, /, parameter)")
def test_c_type_with_matrix_multiplication(self):
M = _testcapi.matmulType
m1 = M()
m2 = M()
self.assertEqual(m1 @ m2, ("matmul", m1, m2))
self.assertEqual(m1 @ 42, ("matmul", m1, 42))
self.assertEqual(42 @ m1, ("matmul", 42, m1))
o = m1
o @= m2
self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, m2))
o = m1
o @= 42
self.assertEqual(o, ("imatmul", m1, 42))
o = 42
o @= m1
self.assertEqual(o, ("matmul", 42, m1))
def test_return_null_without_error(self):
# Issue #23571: A function must not return NULL without setting an
# error
if Py_DEBUG:
code = textwrap.dedent("""
import _testcapi
from test import support
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
_testcapi.return_null_without_error()
""")
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
br'Fatal Python error: a function returned NULL '
br'without setting an error\n'
br'SystemError: <built-in function '
br'return_null_without_error> returned NULL '
br'without setting an error\n'
br'\n'
br'Current thread.*:\n'
br' File .*", line 6 in <module>')
else:
with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
_testcapi.return_null_without_error()
self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
'return_null_without_error.* '
'returned NULL without setting an error')
def test_return_result_with_error(self):
# Issue #23571: A function must not return a result with an error set
if Py_DEBUG:
code = textwrap.dedent("""
import _testcapi
from test import support
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
_testcapi.return_result_with_error()
""")
rc, out, err = assert_python_failure('-c', code)
self.assertRegex(err.replace(b'\r', b''),
br'Fatal Python error: a function returned a '
br'result with an error set\n'
br'ValueError\n'
br'\n'
br'The above exception was the direct cause '
br'of the following exception:\n'
br'\n'
br'SystemError: <built-in '
br'function return_result_with_error> '
br'returned a result with an error set\n'
br'\n'
br'Current thread.*:\n'
br' File .*, line 6 in <module>')
else:
with self.assertRaises(SystemError) as cm:
_testcapi.return_result_with_error()
self.assertRegex(str(cm.exception),
'return_result_with_error.* '
'returned a result with an error set')
def test_buildvalue_N(self):
_testcapi.test_buildvalue_N()
def test_set_nomemory(self):
code = """if 1:
import _testcapi
class C(): pass
# The first loop tests both functions and that remove_mem_hooks()
# can be called twice in a row. The second loop checks a call to
# set_nomemory() after a call to remove_mem_hooks(). The third
# loop checks the start and stop arguments of set_nomemory().
for outer_cnt in range(1, 4):
start = 10 * outer_cnt
for j in range(100):
if j == 0:
if outer_cnt != 3:
_testcapi.set_nomemory(start)
else:
_testcapi.set_nomemory(start, start + 1)
try:
C()
except MemoryError as e:
if outer_cnt != 3:
_testcapi.remove_mem_hooks()
print('MemoryError', outer_cnt, j)
_testcapi.remove_mem_hooks()
break
"""
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
self.assertIn(b'MemoryError 1 10', out)
self.assertIn(b'MemoryError 2 20', out)
self.assertIn(b'MemoryError 3 30', out)
def test_mapping_keys_values_items(self):
class Mapping1(dict):
def keys(self):
return list(super().keys())
def values(self):
return list(super().values())
def items(self):
return list(super().items())
class Mapping2(dict):
def keys(self):
return tuple(super().keys())
def values(self):
return tuple(super().values())
def items(self):
return tuple(super().items())
dict_obj = {'foo': 1, 'bar': 2, 'spam': 3}
for mapping in [{}, OrderedDict(), Mapping1(), Mapping2(),
dict_obj, OrderedDict(dict_obj),
Mapping1(dict_obj), Mapping2(dict_obj)]:
self.assertListEqual(_testcapi.get_mapping_keys(mapping),
list(mapping.keys()))
self.assertListEqual(_testcapi.get_mapping_values(mapping),
list(mapping.values()))
self.assertListEqual(_testcapi.get_mapping_items(mapping),
list(mapping.items()))
def test_mapping_keys_values_items_bad_arg(self):
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_keys, None)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_values, None)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_items, None)
class BadMapping:
def keys(self):
return None
def values(self):
return None
def items(self):
return None
bad_mapping = BadMapping()
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_keys, bad_mapping)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_values, bad_mapping)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, _testcapi.get_mapping_items, bad_mapping)
class TestPendingCalls(unittest.TestCase):
def pendingcalls_submit(self, l, n):
def callback():
#this function can be interrupted by thread switching so let's
#use an atomic operation
l.append(None)
for i in range(n):
time.sleep(random.random()*0.02) #0.01 secs on average
#try submitting callback until successful.
#rely on regular interrupt to flush queue if we are
#unsuccessful.
while True:
if _testcapi._pending_threadfunc(callback):
break;
def pendingcalls_wait(self, l, n, context = None):
#now, stick around until l[0] has grown to 10
count = 0;
while len(l) != n:
#this busy loop is where we expect to be interrupted to
#run our callbacks. Note that callbacks are only run on the
#main thread
if False and support.verbose:
print("(%i)"%(len(l),),)
for i in range(1000):
a = i*i
if context and not context.event.is_set():
continue
count += 1
self.assertTrue(count < 10000,
"timeout waiting for %i callbacks, got %i"%(n, len(l)))
if False and support.verbose:
print("(%i)"%(len(l),))
def test_pendingcalls_threaded(self):
#do every callback on a separate thread
n = 32 #total callbacks
threads = []
class foo(object):pass
context = foo()
context.l = []
context.n = 2 #submits per thread
context.nThreads = n // context.n
context.nFinished = 0
context.lock = threading.Lock()
context.event = threading.Event()
threads = [threading.Thread(target=self.pendingcalls_thread,
args=(context,))
for i in range(context.nThreads)]
with support.start_threads(threads):
self.pendingcalls_wait(context.l, n, context)
def pendingcalls_thread(self, context):
try:
self.pendingcalls_submit(context.l, context.n)
finally:
with context.lock:
context.nFinished += 1
nFinished = context.nFinished
if False and support.verbose:
print("finished threads: ", nFinished)
if nFinished == context.nThreads:
context.event.set()
def test_pendingcalls_non_threaded(self):
#again, just using the main thread, likely they will all be dispatched at
#once. It is ok to ask for too many, because we loop until we find a slot.
#the loop can be interrupted to dispatch.
#there are only 32 dispatch slots, so we go for twice that!
l = []
n = 64
self.pendingcalls_submit(l, n)
self.pendingcalls_wait(l, n)
class SubinterpreterTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_subinterps(self):
import builtins
r, w = os.pipe()
code = """if 1:
import sys, builtins, pickle
with open({:d}, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(id(sys.modules), f)
pickle.dump(id(builtins), f)
""".format(w)
with open(r, "rb") as f:
ret = support.run_in_subinterp(code)
self.assertEqual(ret, 0)
self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(sys.modules))
self.assertNotEqual(pickle.load(f), id(builtins))
class TestThreadState(unittest.TestCase):
@support.reap_threads
def test_thread_state(self):
# some extra thread-state tests driven via _testcapi
def target():
idents = []
def callback():
idents.append(threading.get_ident())
_testcapi._test_thread_state(callback)
a = b = callback
time.sleep(1)
# Check our main thread is in the list exactly 3 times.
self.assertEqual(idents.count(threading.get_ident()), 3,
"Couldn't find main thread correctly in the list")
target()
t = threading.Thread(target=target)
t.start()
t.join()
class Test_testcapi(unittest.TestCase):
locals().update((name, getattr(_testcapi, name))
for name in dir(_testcapi)
if name.startswith('test_') and not name.endswith('_code'))
class PyMemDebugTests(unittest.TestCase):
PYTHONMALLOC = 'debug'
# '0x04c06e0' or '04C06E0'
PTR_REGEX = r'(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]+'
def check(self, code):
with support.SuppressCrashReport():
out = assert_python_failure('-c', code,
PYTHONMALLOC=self.PYTHONMALLOC)
stderr = out.err
return stderr.decode('ascii', 'replace')
def test_buffer_overflow(self):
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_buffer_overflow()')
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n"
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are not all FORBIDDENBYTE \(0x[0-9a-f]{{2}}\):\n"
r" at tail\+0: 0x78 \*\*\* OUCH\n"
r" at tail\+1: 0xfb\n"
r" at tail\+2: 0xfb\n"
r" .*\n"
r" The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
r" Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
r"\n"
r"Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback\n"
r"\n"
r"Fatal Python error: bad trailing pad byte")
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
regex = re.compile(regex, flags=re.DOTALL)
self.assertRegex(out, regex)
def test_api_misuse(self):
out = self.check('import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_api_misuse()')
regex = (r"Debug memory block at address p={ptr}: API 'm'\n"
r" 16 bytes originally requested\n"
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at p-[0-9] are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
r" The [0-9] pad bytes at tail={ptr} are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n"
r" The block was made by call #[0-9]+ to debug malloc/realloc.\n"
r" Data at p: cb cb cb .*\n"
r"\n"
r"Enable tracemalloc to get the memory block allocation traceback\n"
r"\n"
r"Fatal Python error: bad ID: Allocated using API 'm', verified using API 'r'\n")
regex = regex.format(ptr=self.PTR_REGEX)
self.assertRegex(out, regex)
def check_malloc_without_gil(self, code):
out = self.check(code)
expected = ('Fatal Python error: Python memory allocator called '
'without holding the GIL')
self.assertIn(expected, out)
def test_pymem_malloc_without_gil(self):
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyMem_Malloc() is called
# without holding the GIL
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pymem_malloc_without_gil()'
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
def test_pyobject_malloc_without_gil(self):
# Debug hooks must raise an error if PyObject_Malloc() is called
# without holding the GIL
code = 'import _testcapi; _testcapi.pyobject_malloc_without_gil()'
self.check_malloc_without_gil(code)
class PyMemMallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
PYTHONMALLOC = 'malloc_debug'
@unittest.skipUnless(support.with_pymalloc(), 'need pymalloc')
class PyMemPymallocDebugTests(PyMemDebugTests):
PYTHONMALLOC = 'pymalloc_debug'
@unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need Py_DEBUG')
class PyMemDefaultTests(PyMemDebugTests):
# test default allocator of Python compiled in debug mode
PYTHONMALLOC = ''
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()