// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING #include "unicode/ustring.h" #include "unicode/ures.h" #include "cstring.h" #include "charstr.h" #include "resource.h" #include "number_compact.h" #include "number_microprops.h" #include "uresimp.h" using namespace icu; using namespace icu::number; using namespace icu::number::impl; namespace { // A dummy object used when a "0" compact decimal entry is encountered. This is necessary // in order to prevent falling back to root. Object equality ("==") is intended. const UChar *USE_FALLBACK = u"<USE FALLBACK>"; /** Produces a string like "NumberElements/latn/patternsShort/decimalFormat". */ void getResourceBundleKey(const char *nsName, CompactStyle compactStyle, CompactType compactType, CharString &sb, UErrorCode &status) { sb.clear(); sb.append("NumberElements/", status); sb.append(nsName, status); sb.append(compactStyle == CompactStyle::UNUM_SHORT ? "/patternsShort" : "/patternsLong", status); sb.append(compactType == CompactType::TYPE_DECIMAL ? "/decimalFormat" : "/currencyFormat", status); } int32_t getIndex(int32_t magnitude, StandardPlural::Form plural) { return magnitude * StandardPlural::COUNT + plural; } int32_t countZeros(const UChar *patternString, int32_t patternLength) { // NOTE: This strategy for computing the number of zeros is a hack for efficiency. // It could break if there are any 0s that aren't part of the main pattern. int32_t numZeros = 0; for (int32_t i = 0; i < patternLength; i++) { if (patternString[i] == u'0') { numZeros++; } else if (numZeros > 0) { break; // zeros should always be contiguous } } return numZeros; } } // namespace // NOTE: patterns and multipliers both get zero-initialized. CompactData::CompactData() : patterns(), multipliers(), largestMagnitude(0), isEmpty(TRUE) { } void CompactData::populate(const Locale &locale, const char *nsName, CompactStyle compactStyle, CompactType compactType, UErrorCode &status) { CompactDataSink sink(*this); LocalUResourceBundlePointer rb(ures_open(nullptr, locale.getName(), &status)); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } bool nsIsLatn = strcmp(nsName, "latn") == 0; bool compactIsShort = compactStyle == CompactStyle::UNUM_SHORT; // Fall back to latn numbering system and/or short compact style. CharString resourceKey; getResourceBundleKey(nsName, compactStyle, compactType, resourceKey, status); UErrorCode localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(rb.getAlias(), resourceKey.data(), sink, localStatus); if (isEmpty && !nsIsLatn) { getResourceBundleKey("latn", compactStyle, compactType, resourceKey, status); localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(rb.getAlias(), resourceKey.data(), sink, localStatus); } if (isEmpty && !compactIsShort) { getResourceBundleKey(nsName, CompactStyle::UNUM_SHORT, compactType, resourceKey, status); localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(rb.getAlias(), resourceKey.data(), sink, localStatus); } if (isEmpty && !nsIsLatn && !compactIsShort) { getResourceBundleKey("latn", CompactStyle::UNUM_SHORT, compactType, resourceKey, status); localStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; ures_getAllItemsWithFallback(rb.getAlias(), resourceKey.data(), sink, localStatus); } // The last fallback should be guaranteed to return data. if (isEmpty) { status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR; } } int32_t CompactData::getMultiplier(int32_t magnitude) const { if (magnitude < 0) { return 0; } if (magnitude > largestMagnitude) { magnitude = largestMagnitude; } return multipliers[magnitude]; } const UChar *CompactData::getPattern(int32_t magnitude, StandardPlural::Form plural) const { if (magnitude < 0) { return nullptr; } if (magnitude > largestMagnitude) { magnitude = largestMagnitude; } const UChar *patternString = patterns[getIndex(magnitude, plural)]; if (patternString == nullptr && plural != StandardPlural::OTHER) { // Fall back to "other" plural variant patternString = patterns[getIndex(magnitude, StandardPlural::OTHER)]; } if (patternString == USE_FALLBACK) { // == is intended // Return null if USE_FALLBACK is present patternString = nullptr; } return patternString; } void CompactData::getUniquePatterns(UVector &output, UErrorCode &status) const { U_ASSERT(output.isEmpty()); // NOTE: In C++, this is done more manually with a UVector. // In Java, we can take advantage of JDK HashSet. for (auto pattern : patterns) { if (pattern == nullptr || pattern == USE_FALLBACK) { continue; } // Insert pattern into the UVector if the UVector does not already contain the pattern. // Search the UVector from the end since identical patterns are likely to be adjacent. for (int32_t i = output.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (u_strcmp(pattern, static_cast<const UChar *>(output[i])) == 0) { goto continue_outer; } } // The string was not found; add it to the UVector. // ANDY: This requires a const_cast. Why? output.addElement(const_cast<UChar *>(pattern), status); continue_outer: continue; } } void CompactData::CompactDataSink::put(const char *key, ResourceValue &value, UBool /*noFallback*/, UErrorCode &status) { // traverse into the table of powers of ten ResourceTable powersOfTenTable = value.getTable(status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } for (int i3 = 0; powersOfTenTable.getKeyAndValue(i3, key, value); ++i3) { // Assumes that the keys are always of the form "10000" where the magnitude is the // length of the key minus one. We expect magnitudes to be less than MAX_DIGITS. auto magnitude = static_cast<int8_t> (strlen(key) - 1); int8_t multiplier = data.multipliers[magnitude]; U_ASSERT(magnitude < COMPACT_MAX_DIGITS); // Iterate over the plural variants ("one", "other", etc) ResourceTable pluralVariantsTable = value.getTable(status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } for (int i4 = 0; pluralVariantsTable.getKeyAndValue(i4, key, value); ++i4) { // Skip this magnitude/plural if we already have it from a child locale. // Note: This also skips USE_FALLBACK entries. StandardPlural::Form plural = StandardPlural::fromString(key, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } if (data.patterns[getIndex(magnitude, plural)] != nullptr) { continue; } // The value "0" means that we need to use the default pattern and not fall back // to parent locales. Example locale where this is relevant: 'it'. int32_t patternLength; const UChar *patternString = value.getString(patternLength, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } if (u_strcmp(patternString, u"0") == 0) { patternString = USE_FALLBACK; patternLength = 0; } // Save the pattern string. We will parse it lazily. data.patterns[getIndex(magnitude, plural)] = patternString; // If necessary, compute the multiplier: the difference between the magnitude // and the number of zeros in the pattern. if (multiplier == 0) { int32_t numZeros = countZeros(patternString, patternLength); if (numZeros > 0) { // numZeros==0 in certain cases, like Somali "Kun" multiplier = static_cast<int8_t> (numZeros - magnitude - 1); } } } // Save the multiplier. if (data.multipliers[magnitude] == 0) { data.multipliers[magnitude] = multiplier; if (magnitude > data.largestMagnitude) { data.largestMagnitude = magnitude; } data.isEmpty = false; } else { U_ASSERT(data.multipliers[magnitude] == multiplier); } } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// END OF CompactData.java; BEGIN CompactNotation.java /// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CompactHandler::CompactHandler(CompactStyle compactStyle, const Locale &locale, const char *nsName, CompactType compactType, const PluralRules *rules, MutablePatternModifier *buildReference, const MicroPropsGenerator *parent, UErrorCode &status) : rules(rules), parent(parent) { data.populate(locale, nsName, compactStyle, compactType, status); if (buildReference != nullptr) { // Safe code path precomputeAllModifiers(*buildReference, status); safe = TRUE; } else { // Unsafe code path safe = FALSE; } } CompactHandler::~CompactHandler() { for (int32_t i = 0; i < precomputedModsLength; i++) { delete precomputedMods[i].mod; } } void CompactHandler::precomputeAllModifiers(MutablePatternModifier &buildReference, UErrorCode &status) { if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } // Initial capacity of 12 for 0K, 00K, 000K, ...M, ...B, and ...T UVector allPatterns(12, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } data.getUniquePatterns(allPatterns, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } // C++ only: ensure that precomputedMods has room. precomputedModsLength = allPatterns.size(); if (precomputedMods.getCapacity() < precomputedModsLength) { precomputedMods.resize(allPatterns.size(), status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } } for (int32_t i = 0; i < precomputedModsLength; i++) { auto patternString = static_cast<const UChar *>(allPatterns[i]); UnicodeString hello(patternString); CompactModInfo &info = precomputedMods[i]; ParsedPatternInfo patternInfo; PatternParser::parseToPatternInfo(UnicodeString(patternString), patternInfo, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } buildReference.setPatternInfo(&patternInfo); info.mod = buildReference.createImmutable(status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } info.patternString = patternString; } } void CompactHandler::processQuantity(DecimalQuantity &quantity, MicroProps µs, UErrorCode &status) const { parent->processQuantity(quantity, micros, status); if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return; } // Treat zero as if it had magnitude 0 int32_t magnitude; if (quantity.isZero()) { magnitude = 0; micros.rounder.apply(quantity, status); } else { // TODO: Revisit chooseMultiplierAndApply int32_t multiplier = micros.rounder.chooseMultiplierAndApply(quantity, data, status); magnitude = quantity.isZero() ? 0 : quantity.getMagnitude(); magnitude -= multiplier; } StandardPlural::Form plural = utils::getStandardPlural(rules, quantity); const UChar *patternString = data.getPattern(magnitude, plural); if (patternString == nullptr) { // Use the default (non-compact) modifier. // No need to take any action. } else if (safe) { // Safe code path. // Java uses a hash set here for O(1) lookup. C++ uses a linear search. // TODO: Benchmark this and maybe change to a binary search or hash table. int32_t i = 0; for (; i < precomputedModsLength; i++) { const CompactModInfo &info = precomputedMods[i]; if (u_strcmp(patternString, info.patternString) == 0) { info.mod->applyToMicros(micros, quantity); break; } } // It should be guaranteed that we found the entry. U_ASSERT(i < precomputedModsLength); } else { // Unsafe code path. // Overwrite the PatternInfo in the existing modMiddle. // C++ Note: Use unsafePatternInfo for proper lifecycle. ParsedPatternInfo &patternInfo = const_cast<CompactHandler *>(this)->unsafePatternInfo; PatternParser::parseToPatternInfo(UnicodeString(patternString), patternInfo, status); static_cast<MutablePatternModifier*>(const_cast<Modifier*>(micros.modMiddle)) ->setPatternInfo(&patternInfo); } // We already performed rounding. Do not perform it again. micros.rounder = RoundingImpl::passThrough(); } #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */