// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#ifndef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
#define EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H
namespace Eigen {
/** \class MatrixBase
* \ingroup Core_Module
*
* \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and expressions
*
* This class is the base that is inherited by all matrix, vector, and related expression
* types. Most of the Eigen API is contained in this class, and its base classes. Other important
* classes for the Eigen API are Matrix, and VectorwiseOp.
*
* Note that some methods are defined in other modules such as the \ref LU_Module LU module
* for all functions related to matrix inversions.
*
* \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g. a matrix type, or an expression, etc.
*
* When writing a function taking Eigen objects as argument, if you want your function
* to take as argument any matrix, vector, or expression, just let it take a
* MatrixBase argument. As an example, here is a function printFirstRow which, given
* a matrix, vector, or expression \a x, prints the first row of \a x.
*
* \code
template<typename Derived>
void printFirstRow(const Eigen::MatrixBase<Derived>& x)
{
cout << x.row(0) << endl;
}
* \endcode
*
* This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
* \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN.
*
* \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
*/
template<typename Derived> class MatrixBase
: public DenseBase<Derived>
{
public:
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
typedef MatrixBase StorageBaseType;
typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;
typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
typedef DenseBase<Derived> Base;
using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
using Base::Flags;
using Base::derived;
using Base::const_cast_derived;
using Base::rows;
using Base::cols;
using Base::size;
using Base::coeff;
using Base::coeffRef;
using Base::lazyAssign;
using Base::eval;
using Base::operator+=;
using Base::operator-=;
using Base::operator*=;
using Base::operator/=;
typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
typedef typename Base::ConstTransposeReturnType ConstTransposeReturnType;
typedef typename Base::RowXpr RowXpr;
typedef typename Base::ColXpr ColXpr;
#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
/** type of the equivalent square matrix */
typedef Matrix<Scalar,EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime),
EIGEN_SIZE_MAX(RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime)> SquareMatrixType;
#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
/** \returns the size of the main diagonal, which is min(rows(),cols()).
* \sa rows(), cols(), SizeAtCompileTime. */
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline Index diagonalSize() const { return (numext::mini)(rows(),cols()); }
typedef typename Base::PlainObject PlainObject;
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
/** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
/** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::adjoint() */
typedef typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex,
CwiseUnaryOp<internal::scalar_conjugate_op<Scalar>, ConstTransposeReturnType>,
ConstTransposeReturnType
>::type AdjointReturnType;
/** \internal Return type of eigenvalues() */
typedef Matrix<std::complex<RealScalar>, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1, ColMajor> EigenvaluesReturnType;
/** \internal the return type of identity */
typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> IdentityReturnType;
/** \internal the return type of unit vectors */
typedef Block<const CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>, SquareMatrixType>,
internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime> BasisReturnType;
#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::MatrixBase
#define EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS(X,Y)
# include "../plugins/CommonCwiseUnaryOps.h"
# include "../plugins/CommonCwiseBinaryOps.h"
# include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseUnaryOps.h"
# include "../plugins/MatrixCwiseBinaryOps.h"
# ifdef EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
# include EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_PLUGIN
# endif
#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
#undef EIGEN_DOC_UNARY_ADDONS
/** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
* from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
*/
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Derived& operator=(const MatrixBase& other);
// We cannot inherit here via Base::operator= since it is causing
// trouble with MSVC.
template <typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template <typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Derived& operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
Derived& operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other);
#ifdef __CUDACC__
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
{ return this->lazyProduct(other); }
#else
template<typename OtherDerived>
const Product<Derived,OtherDerived>
operator*(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
#endif
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
const Product<Derived,OtherDerived,LazyProduct>
lazyProduct(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const;
template<typename OtherDerived>
Derived& operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename OtherDerived>
void applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename OtherDerived>
void applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other);
template<typename DiagonalDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
const Product<Derived, DiagonalDerived, LazyProduct>
operator*(const DiagonalBase<DiagonalDerived> &diagonal) const;
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType
dot(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar squaredNorm() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar norm() const;
RealScalar stableNorm() const;
RealScalar blueNorm() const;
RealScalar hypotNorm() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject normalized() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const PlainObject stableNormalized() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void normalize();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void stableNormalize();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const AdjointReturnType adjoint() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void adjointInPlace();
typedef Diagonal<Derived> DiagonalReturnType;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
DiagonalReturnType diagonal();
typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived> >::type ConstDiagonalReturnType;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
ConstDiagonalReturnType diagonal() const;
template<int Index> struct DiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef Diagonal<Derived,Index> Type; };
template<int Index> struct ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType { typedef const Diagonal<const Derived,Index> Type; };
template<int Index>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename DiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal();
template<int Index>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename ConstDiagonalIndexReturnType<Index>::Type diagonal() const;
typedef Diagonal<Derived,DynamicIndex> DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
typedef typename internal::add_const<Diagonal<const Derived,DynamicIndex> >::type ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
DiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index);
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
ConstDiagonalDynamicIndexReturnType diagonal(Index index) const;
template<unsigned int Mode> struct TriangularViewReturnType { typedef TriangularView<Derived, Mode> Type; };
template<unsigned int Mode> struct ConstTriangularViewReturnType { typedef const TriangularView<const Derived, Mode> Type; };
template<unsigned int Mode>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename TriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView();
template<unsigned int Mode>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename ConstTriangularViewReturnType<Mode>::Type triangularView() const;
template<unsigned int UpLo> struct SelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef SelfAdjointView<Derived, UpLo> Type; };
template<unsigned int UpLo> struct ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType { typedef const SelfAdjointView<const Derived, UpLo> Type; };
template<unsigned int UpLo>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename SelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView();
template<unsigned int UpLo>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
typename ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type selfadjointView() const;
const SparseView<Derived> sparseView(const Scalar& m_reference = Scalar(0),
const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& m_epsilon = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const IdentityReturnType Identity(Index rows, Index cols);
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index size, Index i);
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType Unit(Index i);
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitX();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitY();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitZ();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const BasisReturnType UnitW();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
const DiagonalWrapper<const Derived> asDiagonal() const;
const PermutationWrapper<const Derived> asPermutation() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
Derived& setIdentity();
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
Derived& setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols);
bool isIdentity(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
bool isDiagonal(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
bool isUpperTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
bool isLowerTriangular(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
template<typename OtherDerived>
bool isOrthogonal(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other,
const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
bool isUnitary(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
/** \returns true if each coefficients of \c *this and \a other are all exactly equal.
* \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
* fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
* \sa isApprox(), operator!= */
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator==(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
{ return cwiseEqual(other).all(); }
/** \returns true if at least one pair of coefficients of \c *this and \a other are not exactly equal to each other.
* \warning When using floating point scalar values you probably should rather use a
* fuzzy comparison such as isApprox()
* \sa isApprox(), operator== */
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool operator!=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const
{ return cwiseNotEqual(other).any(); }
NoAlias<Derived,Eigen::MatrixBase > noalias();
// TODO forceAlignedAccess is temporarily disabled
// Need to find a nicer workaround.
inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccess() const { return derived(); }
inline Derived& forceAlignedAccess() { return derived(); }
template<bool Enable> inline const Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() const { return derived(); }
template<bool Enable> inline Derived& forceAlignedAccessIf() { return derived(); }
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;
template<int p> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RealScalar lpNorm() const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() { return *this; }
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const MatrixBase<Derived>& matrix() const { return *this; }
/** \returns an \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
* \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE ArrayWrapper<Derived> array() { return ArrayWrapper<Derived>(derived()); }
/** \returns a const \link Eigen::ArrayBase Array \endlink expression of this matrix
* \sa ArrayBase::matrix() */
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const ArrayWrapper<const Derived> array() const { return ArrayWrapper<const Derived>(derived()); }
/////////// LU module ///////////
inline const FullPivLU<PlainObject> fullPivLu() const;
inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> partialPivLu() const;
inline const PartialPivLU<PlainObject> lu() const;
inline const Inverse<Derived> inverse() const;
template<typename ResultType>
inline void computeInverseAndDetWithCheck(
ResultType& inverse,
typename ResultType::Scalar& determinant,
bool& invertible,
const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
) const;
template<typename ResultType>
inline void computeInverseWithCheck(
ResultType& inverse,
bool& invertible,
const RealScalar& absDeterminantThreshold = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()
) const;
Scalar determinant() const;
/////////// Cholesky module ///////////
inline const LLT<PlainObject> llt() const;
inline const LDLT<PlainObject> ldlt() const;
/////////// QR module ///////////
inline const HouseholderQR<PlainObject> householderQr() const;
inline const ColPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> colPivHouseholderQr() const;
inline const FullPivHouseholderQR<PlainObject> fullPivHouseholderQr() const;
inline const CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition<PlainObject> completeOrthogonalDecomposition() const;
/////////// Eigenvalues module ///////////
inline EigenvaluesReturnType eigenvalues() const;
inline RealScalar operatorNorm() const;
/////////// SVD module ///////////
inline JacobiSVD<PlainObject> jacobiSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
inline BDCSVD<PlainObject> bdcSvd(unsigned int computationOptions = 0) const;
/////////// Geometry module ///////////
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
/// \internal helper struct to form the return type of the cross product
template<typename OtherDerived> struct cross_product_return_type {
typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,typename internal::traits<OtherDerived>::Scalar>::ReturnType Scalar;
typedef Matrix<Scalar,MatrixBase::RowsAtCompileTime,MatrixBase::ColsAtCompileTime> type;
};
#endif // EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
inline typename cross_product_return_type<OtherDerived>::type
#else
inline PlainObject
#endif
cross(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline PlainObject cross3(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other) const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline PlainObject unitOrthogonal(void) const;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline Matrix<Scalar,3,1> eulerAngles(Index a0, Index a1, Index a2) const;
// put this as separate enum value to work around possible GCC 4.3 bug (?)
enum { HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection = ColsAtCompileTime==1&&RowsAtCompileTime==1 ? ((internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit ? Horizontal : Vertical)
: ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? Vertical : Horizontal };
typedef Homogeneous<Derived, HomogeneousReturnTypeDirection> HomogeneousReturnType;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline HomogeneousReturnType homogeneous() const;
enum {
SizeMinusOne = SizeAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? Dynamic : SizeAtCompileTime-1
};
typedef Block<const Derived,
internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? SizeMinusOne : 1,
internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime==1 ? 1 : SizeMinusOne> ConstStartMinusOne;
typedef EIGEN_EXPR_BINARYOP_SCALAR_RETURN_TYPE(ConstStartMinusOne,Scalar,quotient) HNormalizedReturnType;
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
inline const HNormalizedReturnType hnormalized() const;
////////// Householder module ///////////
void makeHouseholderInPlace(Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta);
template<typename EssentialPart>
void makeHouseholder(EssentialPart& essential,
Scalar& tau, RealScalar& beta) const;
template<typename EssentialPart>
void applyHouseholderOnTheLeft(const EssentialPart& essential,
const Scalar& tau,
Scalar* workspace);
template<typename EssentialPart>
void applyHouseholderOnTheRight(const EssentialPart& essential,
const Scalar& tau,
Scalar* workspace);
///////// Jacobi module /////////
template<typename OtherScalar>
void applyOnTheLeft(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
template<typename OtherScalar>
void applyOnTheRight(Index p, Index q, const JacobiRotation<OtherScalar>& j);
///////// SparseCore module /////////
template<typename OtherDerived>
EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived>::template CwiseProductDenseReturnType<Derived>::Type
cwiseProduct(const SparseMatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other) const
{
return other.cwiseProduct(derived());
}
///////// MatrixFunctions module /////////
typedef typename internal::stem_function<Scalar>::type StemFunction;
const MatrixExponentialReturnValue<Derived> exp() const;
const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> matrixFunction(StemFunction f) const;
const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> cosh() const;
const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> sinh() const;
const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> cos() const;
const MatrixFunctionReturnValue<Derived> sin() const;
const MatrixSquareRootReturnValue<Derived> sqrt() const;
const MatrixLogarithmReturnValue<Derived> log() const;
const MatrixPowerReturnValue<Derived> pow(const RealScalar& p) const;
const MatrixComplexPowerReturnValue<Derived> pow(const std::complex<RealScalar>& p) const;
protected:
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase() : Base() {}
private:
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(int);
EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC MatrixBase(int,int);
template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit MatrixBase(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&);
protected:
// mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator+=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
{EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
// mixing arrays and matrices is not legal
template<typename OtherDerived> Derived& operator-=(const ArrayBase<OtherDerived>& )
{EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(std::ptrdiff_t(sizeof(typename OtherDerived::Scalar))==-1,YOU_CANNOT_MIX_ARRAYS_AND_MATRICES); return *this;}
};
/***************************************************************************
* Implementation of matrix base methods
***************************************************************************/
/** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other.
*
* \returns a reference to \c *this
*
* Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
* Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
inline Derived&
MatrixBase<Derived>::operator*=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
{
other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
return derived();
}
/** replaces \c *this by \c *this * \a other. It is equivalent to MatrixBase::operator*=().
*
* Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.cpp
* Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheRight.out
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheRight(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
{
other.derived().applyThisOnTheRight(derived());
}
/** replaces \c *this by \a other * \c *this.
*
* Example: \include MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.cpp
* Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_applyOnTheLeft.out
*/
template<typename Derived>
template<typename OtherDerived>
inline void MatrixBase<Derived>::applyOnTheLeft(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
{
other.derived().applyThisOnTheLeft(derived());
}
} // end namespace Eigen
#endif // EIGEN_MATRIXBASE_H