/* * csum.c --- checksumming of ext3 structures * * Copyright (C) 2006 Cluster File Systems, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Andreas Dilger <adilger@clusterfs.com> * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library * General Public License, version 2. * %End-Header% */ #include "config.h" #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include <sys/types.h> #endif #include "ext2_fs.h" #include "ext2fs.h" #include "crc16.h" #include <assert.h> #ifndef offsetof #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) #endif #ifdef DEBUG #define STATIC #else #define STATIC static #endif void ext2fs_init_csum_seed(ext2_filsys fs) { if (ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super)) fs->csum_seed = fs->super->s_checksum_seed; else if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) || ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super)) fs->csum_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)); } static __u32 ext2fs_mmp_csum(ext2_filsys fs, struct mmp_struct *mmp) { int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum); return ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)mmp, offset); } int ext2fs_mmp_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, struct mmp_struct *mmp) { __u32 calculated; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; calculated = ext2fs_mmp_csum(fs, mmp); return ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_checksum) == calculated; } errcode_t ext2fs_mmp_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, struct mmp_struct *mmp) { __u32 crc; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; crc = ext2fs_mmp_csum(fs, mmp); mmp->mmp_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return 0; } int ext2fs_verify_csum_type(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_super_block *sb) { if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; return sb->s_checksum_type == EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM; } static __u32 ext2fs_superblock_csum(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_super_block *sb) { int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_super_block, s_checksum); return ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, (unsigned char *)sb, offset); } /* NOTE: The input to this function MUST be in LE order */ int ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_super_block *sb) { __u32 flag, calculated; if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) flag = EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM; else flag = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM); if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, flag)) return 1; calculated = ext2fs_superblock_csum(fs, sb); return ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(sb->s_checksum) == calculated; } /* NOTE: The input to this function MUST be in LE order */ errcode_t ext2fs_superblock_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_super_block *sb) { __u32 flag, crc; if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) flag = EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM; else flag = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM); if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, flag)) return 0; crc = ext2fs_superblock_csum(fs, sb); sb->s_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return 0; } static errcode_t ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t block, struct ext2_ext_attr_header *hdr, __u32 *crc) { char *buf = (char *)hdr; __u32 old_crc = hdr->h_checksum; hdr->h_checksum = 0; block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le64(block); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&block, sizeof(block)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)buf, fs->blocksize); hdr->h_checksum = old_crc; return 0; } int ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, blk64_t block, struct ext2_ext_attr_header *hdr) { __u32 calculated; errcode_t retval; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum(fs, inum, block, hdr, &calculated); if (retval) return 0; return ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(hdr->h_checksum) == calculated; } errcode_t ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, blk64_t block, struct ext2_ext_attr_header *hdr) { errcode_t retval; __u32 crc; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_block_csum(fs, inum, block, hdr, &crc); if (retval) return retval; hdr->h_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return 0; } static __u16 do_nothing16(__u16 x) { return x; } static __u16 disk_to_host16(__u16 x) { return ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(x); } static errcode_t __get_dx_countlimit(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, struct ext2_dx_countlimit **cc, int *offset, int need_swab) { struct ext2_dir_entry *dp; struct ext2_dx_root_info *root; struct ext2_dx_countlimit *c; int count_offset, max_sane_entries; unsigned int rec_len; __u16 (*translate)(__u16) = (need_swab ? disk_to_host16 : do_nothing16); rec_len = translate(dirent->rec_len); if (rec_len == fs->blocksize && translate(dirent->name_len) == 0) count_offset = 8; else if (rec_len == 12) { dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)dirent) + rec_len); rec_len = translate(dp->rec_len); if (rec_len != fs->blocksize - 12) return EXT2_ET_DB_NOT_FOUND; root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *)(((char *)dp + 12)); if (root->reserved_zero || root->info_length != sizeof(struct ext2_dx_root_info)) return EXT2_ET_DB_NOT_FOUND; count_offset = 32; } else return EXT2_ET_DB_NOT_FOUND; c = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *)(((char *)dirent) + count_offset); max_sane_entries = (fs->blocksize - count_offset) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry); if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->limit) > max_sane_entries || ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->count) > max_sane_entries) return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM; if (offset) *offset = count_offset; if (cc) *cc = c; return 0; } errcode_t ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, struct ext2_dx_countlimit **cc, int *offset) { return __get_dx_countlimit(fs, dirent, cc, offset, 0); } void ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t) { memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail)); ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail), (struct ext2_dir_entry *)t); t->det_reserved_name_len = EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM; } static errcode_t __get_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, struct ext2_dir_entry_tail **tt, int need_swab) { struct ext2_dir_entry *d; void *top; struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t; unsigned int rec_len; errcode_t retval = 0; __u16 (*translate)(__u16) = (need_swab ? disk_to_host16 : do_nothing16); d = dirent; top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirent, fs->blocksize); rec_len = translate(d->rec_len); while (rec_len && !(rec_len & 0x3)) { d = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)d) + rec_len); if ((void *)d >= top) break; rec_len = translate(d->rec_len); } if (d != top) return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM; t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)d; if (t->det_reserved_zero1 || translate(t->det_rec_len) != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) || translate(t->det_reserved_name_len) != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM) return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM; if (tt) *tt = t; return retval; } int ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { return __get_dirent_tail(fs, dirent, NULL, 0) == 0; } static errcode_t ext2fs_dirent_csum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, __u32 *crc, int size) { errcode_t retval; char *buf = (char *)dirent; __u32 gen; struct ext2_inode inode; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, inum, &inode); if (retval) return retval; inum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inum); gen = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inode.i_generation); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&inum, sizeof(inum)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)&gen, sizeof(gen)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)buf, size); return 0; } int ext2fs_dirent_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { errcode_t retval; __u32 calculated; struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t; retval = __get_dirent_tail(fs, dirent, &t, 1); if (retval) return 1; /* * The checksum field is overlaid with the dirent->name field * so the swapfs.c functions won't change the endianness. */ retval = ext2fs_dirent_csum(fs, inum, dirent, &calculated, (char *)t - (char *)dirent); if (retval) return 0; return ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(t->det_checksum) == calculated; } static errcode_t ext2fs_dirent_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { errcode_t retval; __u32 crc; struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t; retval = __get_dirent_tail(fs, dirent, &t, 1); if (retval) return retval; /* swapfs.c functions don't change the checksum endianness */ retval = ext2fs_dirent_csum(fs, inum, dirent, &crc, (char *)t - (char *)dirent); if (retval) return retval; t->det_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return 0; } static errcode_t ext2fs_dx_csum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, __u32 *crc, int count_offset, int count, struct ext2_dx_tail *t) { errcode_t retval; char *buf = (char *)dirent; int size; __u32 old_csum, gen; struct ext2_inode inode; size = count_offset + (count * sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)); old_csum = t->dt_checksum; t->dt_checksum = 0; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, inum, &inode); if (retval) return retval; inum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inum); gen = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inode.i_generation); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&inum, sizeof(inum)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)&gen, sizeof(gen)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)buf, size); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)t, sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail)); t->dt_checksum = old_csum; return 0; } static int ext2fs_dx_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { __u32 calculated; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_dx_countlimit *c; struct ext2_dx_tail *t; int count_offset, limit, count; retval = __get_dx_countlimit(fs, dirent, &c, &count_offset, 1); if (retval) return 1; limit = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->limit); count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->count); if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)) > fs->blocksize - sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail)) return 0; /* htree structs are accessed in LE order */ t = (struct ext2_dx_tail *)(((struct ext2_dx_entry *)c) + limit); retval = ext2fs_dx_csum(fs, inum, dirent, &calculated, count_offset, count, t); if (retval) return 0; return ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(t->dt_checksum) == calculated; } static errcode_t ext2fs_dx_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { __u32 crc; errcode_t retval = 0; struct ext2_dx_countlimit *c; struct ext2_dx_tail *t; int count_offset, limit, count; retval = __get_dx_countlimit(fs, dirent, &c, &count_offset, 1); if (retval) return retval; limit = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->limit); count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(c->count); if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)) > fs->blocksize - sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail)) return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM; t = (struct ext2_dx_tail *)(((struct ext2_dx_entry *)c) + limit); /* htree structs are accessed in LE order */ retval = ext2fs_dx_csum(fs, inum, dirent, &crc, count_offset, count, t); if (retval) return retval; t->dt_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return retval; } int ext2fs_dir_block_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; if (__get_dirent_tail(fs, dirent, NULL, 1) == 0) return ext2fs_dirent_csum_verify(fs, inum, dirent); if (__get_dx_countlimit(fs, dirent, NULL, NULL, 1) == 0) return ext2fs_dx_csum_verify(fs, inum, dirent); return 0; } errcode_t ext2fs_dir_block_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent) { if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; if (__get_dirent_tail(fs, dirent, NULL, 1) == 0) return ext2fs_dirent_csum_set(fs, inum, dirent); if (__get_dx_countlimit(fs, dirent, NULL, NULL, 1) == 0) return ext2fs_dx_csum_set(fs, inum, dirent); if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) return 0; return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM; } #define EXT3_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) (sizeof(struct ext3_extent_header) + \ (sizeof(struct ext3_extent) * ext2fs_le16_to_cpu((hdr)->eh_max))) static struct ext3_extent_tail *get_extent_tail(struct ext3_extent_header *h) { return (struct ext3_extent_tail *)(((char *)h) + EXT3_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(h)); } static errcode_t ext2fs_extent_block_csum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext3_extent_header *eh, __u32 *crc) { int size; __u32 gen; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode inode; size = EXT3_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh) + offsetof(struct ext3_extent_tail, et_checksum); retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, inum, &inode); if (retval) return retval; inum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inum); gen = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inode.i_generation); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&inum, sizeof(inum)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)&gen, sizeof(gen)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)eh, size); return 0; } int ext2fs_extent_block_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext3_extent_header *eh) { errcode_t retval; __u32 provided, calculated; struct ext3_extent_tail *t = get_extent_tail(eh); /* * The extent tree structures are accessed in LE order, so we must * swap the checksum bytes here. */ if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; provided = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(t->et_checksum); retval = ext2fs_extent_block_csum(fs, inum, eh, &calculated); if (retval) return 0; return provided == calculated; } errcode_t ext2fs_extent_block_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext3_extent_header *eh) { errcode_t retval; __u32 crc; struct ext3_extent_tail *t = get_extent_tail(eh); if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; /* * The extent tree structures are accessed in LE order, so we must * swap the checksum bytes here. */ retval = ext2fs_extent_block_csum(fs, inum, eh, &crc); if (retval) return retval; t->et_checksum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(crc); return retval; } int ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, char *bitmap, int size) { struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *) ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); __u32 provided, calculated; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; provided = gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo; calculated = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)bitmap, size); if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) >= EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END) provided |= (__u32)gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi << 16; else calculated &= 0xFFFF; return provided == calculated; } errcode_t ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, char *bitmap, int size) { __u32 crc; struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *) ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)bitmap, size); gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo = crc & 0xFFFF; if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) >= EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END) gdp->bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi = crc >> 16; return 0; } int ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, char *bitmap, int size) { struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *) ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); __u32 provided, calculated; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; provided = gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo; calculated = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)bitmap, size); if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) >= EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_LOCATION) provided |= (__u32)gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi << 16; else calculated &= 0xFFFF; return provided == calculated; } errcode_t ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, char *bitmap, int size) { __u32 crc; struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = (struct ext4_group_desc *) ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)bitmap, size); gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo = crc & 0xFFFF; if (EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super) >= EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_LOCATION) gdp->bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi = crc >> 16; return 0; } static errcode_t ext2fs_inode_csum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_inode_large *inode, __u32 *crc, int has_hi) { __u32 gen; struct ext2_inode_large *desc = inode; size_t size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super); __u16 old_lo; __u16 old_hi = 0; old_lo = inode->i_checksum_lo; inode->i_checksum_lo = 0; if (has_hi) { old_hi = inode->i_checksum_hi; inode->i_checksum_hi = 0; } inum = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(inum); gen = inode->i_generation; *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&inum, sizeof(inum)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)&gen, sizeof(gen)); *crc = ext2fs_crc32c_le(*crc, (unsigned char *)desc, size); inode->i_checksum_lo = old_lo; if (has_hi) inode->i_checksum_hi = old_hi; return 0; } int ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_inode_large *inode) { errcode_t retval; __u32 provided, calculated; unsigned int i, has_hi; char *cp; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 1; has_hi = (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && inode->i_extra_isize >= EXT4_INODE_CSUM_HI_EXTRA_END); provided = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(inode->i_checksum_lo); retval = ext2fs_inode_csum(fs, inum, inode, &calculated, has_hi); if (retval) return 0; if (has_hi) { __u32 hi = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(inode->i_checksum_hi); provided |= hi << 16; } else calculated &= 0xFFFF; if (provided == calculated) return 1; /* * If the checksum didn't match, it's possible it was due to * the inode being all zero's. It's unlikely this is the * case, but it can happen. So check for it here. (We only * check the base inode since that's good enough, and it's not * worth the bother to figure out how much of the extended * inode, if any, is present.) */ for (cp = (char *) inode, i = 0; i < sizeof(struct ext2_inode); cp++, i++) if (*cp) return 0; return 1; /* Inode must have been all zero's */ } errcode_t ext2fs_inode_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t inum, struct ext2_inode_large *inode) { errcode_t retval; __u32 crc; int has_hi; if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) return 0; has_hi = (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE && inode->i_extra_isize >= EXT4_INODE_CSUM_HI_EXTRA_END); retval = ext2fs_inode_csum(fs, inum, inode, &crc, has_hi); if (retval) return retval; inode->i_checksum_lo = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(crc & 0xFFFF); if (has_hi) inode->i_checksum_hi = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(crc >> 16); return 0; } __u16 ext2fs_group_desc_csum(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group) { struct ext2_group_desc *desc = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); size_t offset, size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super); __u16 crc = 0; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN struct ext4_group_desc swabdesc; size_t save_size = size; const size_t ext4_bg_size = sizeof(struct ext4_group_desc); struct ext2_group_desc *save_desc = desc; /* Have to swab back to little-endian to do the checksum */ if (size > ext4_bg_size) size = ext4_bg_size; memcpy(&swabdesc, desc, size); ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, (struct ext2_group_desc *) &swabdesc); desc = (struct ext2_group_desc *) &swabdesc; group = ext2fs_swab32(group); #endif if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) { /* new metadata csum code */ __u16 old_crc; __u32 crc32; old_crc = desc->bg_checksum; desc->bg_checksum = 0; crc32 = ext2fs_crc32c_le(fs->csum_seed, (unsigned char *)&group, sizeof(group)); crc32 = ext2fs_crc32c_le(crc32, (unsigned char *)desc, size); desc->bg_checksum = old_crc; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN if (save_size > ext4_bg_size) crc32 = ext2fs_crc32c_le(crc32, (unsigned char *)save_desc + ext4_bg_size, save_size - ext4_bg_size); #endif crc = crc32 & 0xFFFF; goto out; } /* old crc16 code */ offset = offsetof(struct ext2_group_desc, bg_checksum); crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->super->s_uuid, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)); crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &group, sizeof(group)); crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset); offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */ /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/ if (offset < size) { crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, (char *)desc + offset, size - offset); } #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN /* * If the size of the bg descriptor is greater than 64 * bytes, which is the size of the traditional ext4 bg * descriptor, checksum the rest of the descriptor here */ if (save_size > ext4_bg_size) crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, (char *)save_desc + ext4_bg_size, save_size - ext4_bg_size); #endif out: return crc; } int ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group) { if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs) && (ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, group) != ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, group))) return 0; return 1; } void ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group) { if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) return; /* ext2fs_bg_checksum_set() sets the actual checksum field but * does not calculate the checksum itself. */ ext2fs_bg_checksum_set(fs, group, ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, group)); } static __u32 find_last_inode_ingrp(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap, __u32 inodes_per_grp, dgrp_t grp_no) { ext2_ino_t i, start_ino, end_ino; start_ino = grp_no * inodes_per_grp + 1; end_ino = start_ino + inodes_per_grp - 1; for (i = end_ino; i >= start_ino; i--) { if (ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(bitmap, i)) return i - start_ino + 1; } return inodes_per_grp; } /* update the bitmap flags, set the itable high watermark, and calculate * checksums for the group descriptors */ errcode_t ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ext2_filsys fs) { struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super; int dirty = 0; dgrp_t i; if (!fs->inode_map) return EXT2_ET_NO_INODE_BITMAP; if (!ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) return 0; for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { __u32 old_csum = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i); __u32 old_unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i); __u32 old_flags = ext2fs_bg_flags(fs, i); __u32 old_free_inodes_count = ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i); __u32 old_free_blocks_count = ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i); if (old_free_blocks_count == sb->s_blocks_per_group && i != fs->group_desc_count - 1) ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT); if (old_free_inodes_count == sb->s_inodes_per_group) { ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT); ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, sb->s_inodes_per_group); } else { int unused = sb->s_inodes_per_group - find_last_inode_ingrp(fs->inode_map, sb->s_inodes_per_group, i); ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT); ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, unused); } ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i); if (old_flags != ext2fs_bg_flags(fs, i)) dirty = 1; if (old_unused != ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)) dirty = 1; if (old_csum != ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i)) dirty = 1; } if (dirty) ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); return 0; } #ifdef DEBUG #include "e2p/e2p.h" void print_csum(const char *msg, ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group) { __u16 crc1, crc2, crc3; dgrp_t swabgroup; struct ext2_group_desc *desc = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, group); size_t size = EXT2_DESC_SIZE(fs->super); struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super; int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_group_desc, bg_checksum); #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN struct ext4_group_desc swabdesc; struct ext2_group_desc *save_desc = desc; const size_t ext4_bg_size = sizeof(struct ext4_group_desc); size_t save_size = size; #endif #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN /* Have to swab back to little-endian to do the checksum */ if (size > ext4_bg_size) size = ext4_bg_size; memcpy(&swabdesc, desc, size); ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, (struct ext2_group_desc *) &swabdesc); desc = (struct ext2_group_desc *) &swabdesc; swabgroup = ext2fs_swab32(group); #else swabgroup = group; #endif crc1 = ext2fs_crc16(~0, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)); crc2 = ext2fs_crc16(crc1, &swabgroup, sizeof(swabgroup)); crc3 = ext2fs_crc16(crc2, desc, offset); offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum); /* skip checksum */ /* for checksum of struct ext4_group_desc do the rest...*/ if (offset < size) crc3 = ext2fs_crc16(crc3, (char *)desc + offset, size - offset); #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN if (save_size > ext4_bg_size) crc3 = ext2fs_crc16(crc3, (char *)save_desc + ext4_bg_size, save_size - ext4_bg_size); #endif printf("%s UUID %s=%04x, grp %u=%04x: %04x=%04x\n", msg, e2p_uuid2str(sb->s_uuid), crc1, group, crc2, crc3, ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, group)); } unsigned char sb_uuid[16] = { 0x4f, 0x25, 0xe8, 0xcf, 0xe7, 0x97, 0x48, 0x23, 0xbe, 0xfa, 0xa7, 0x88, 0x4b, 0xae, 0xec, 0xdb }; int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct ext2_super_block param; errcode_t retval; ext2_filsys fs; int i; __u16 csum1, csum2, csum_known = 0xd3a4; memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(param)); ext2fs_blocks_count_set(¶m, 32768); #if 0 param.s_feature_incompat |= EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT; param.s_desc_size = 128; csum_known = 0x5b6e; #endif retval = ext2fs_initialize("test fs", EXT2_FLAG_64BITS, ¶m, test_io_manager, &fs); if (retval) { com_err("setup", retval, "While initializing filesystem"); exit(1); } memcpy(fs->super->s_uuid, sb_uuid, 16); fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat = EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM; for (i=0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 124); ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 125); ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 126); ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, 31119); ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, 15701); ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 2); ext2fs_bg_flags_zap(fs, i); }; csum1 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 0); print_csum("csum0000", fs, 0); if (csum1 != csum_known) { printf("checksum for group 0 should be %04x\n", csum_known); exit(1); } csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 1); print_csum("csum0001", fs, 1); if (csum1 == csum2) { printf("checksums for different groups shouldn't match\n"); exit(1); } csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 2); print_csum("csumffff", fs, 2); if (csum1 == csum2) { printf("checksums for different groups shouldn't match\n"); exit(1); } ext2fs_bg_checksum_set(fs, 0, csum1); csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 0); print_csum("csum_set", fs, 0); if (csum1 != csum2) { printf("checksums should not depend on checksum field\n"); exit(1); } if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, 0)) { printf("checksums should verify against gd_checksum\n"); exit(1); } memset(fs->super->s_uuid, 0x30, sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid)); print_csum("new_uuid", fs, 0); if (ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, 0) != 0) { printf("checksums for different filesystems shouldn't match\n"); exit(1); } csum1 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 0); ext2fs_bg_checksum_set(fs, 0, csum1); print_csum("csum_new", fs, 0); ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, 0, 1); csum2 = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, 0); print_csum("csum_blk", fs, 0); if (csum1 == csum2) { printf("checksums for different data shouldn't match\n"); exit(1); } ext2fs_free(fs); return 0; } #endif