/* * util.c --- miscellaneous utilities * * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o. * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% */ #include "config.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #ifdef __linux__ #include <sys/utsname.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_CONIO_H #undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H #include <conio.h> #define read_a_char() getch() #else #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H #include <termios.h> #endif #endif #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H #include <malloc.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H #include <sys/sysctl.h> #endif #include "e2fsck.h" extern e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx; /* Try your very best not to use this! */ #include <stdarg.h> #include <time.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/resource.h> void fatal_error(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *msg) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; int exit_value = FSCK_ERROR; if (msg) fprintf (stderr, "e2fsck: %s\n", msg); if (!fs) goto out; if (fs->io && fs->super) { ext2fs_mmp_stop(ctx->fs); if (ctx->fs->io->magic == EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL) io_channel_flush(ctx->fs->io); else log_err(ctx, "e2fsck: io manager magic bad!\n"); } if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) { exit_value |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT; log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"), ctx->device_name); if (ctx->mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) exit_value |= FSCK_REBOOT; } if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) { log_out(ctx, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has " "errors **********\n\n"), ctx->device_name); exit_value |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED; exit_value &= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT; } out: ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK) longjmp(ctx->abort_loc, 1); if (ctx->logf) fprintf(ctx->logf, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value); exit(exit_value); } void log_out(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list pvar; va_start(pvar, fmt); vprintf(fmt, pvar); va_end(pvar); if (ctx->logf) { va_start(pvar, fmt); vfprintf(ctx->logf, fmt, pvar); va_end(pvar); } } void log_err(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list pvar; va_start(pvar, fmt); vfprintf(stderr, fmt, pvar); va_end(pvar); if (ctx->logf) { va_start(pvar, fmt); vfprintf(ctx->logf, fmt, pvar); va_end(pvar); } } void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size, const char *description) { void *ret; char buf[256]; #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATE_MEMORY printf("Allocating %u bytes for %s...\n", size, description); #endif ret = malloc(size); if (!ret) { sprintf(buf, "Can't allocate %u bytes for %s\n", size, description); fatal_error(ctx, buf); } memset(ret, 0, size); return ret; } char *string_copy(e2fsck_t ctx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), const char *str, int len) { char *ret; if (!str) return NULL; if (!len) len = strlen(str); ret = malloc(len+1); if (ret) { strncpy(ret, str, len); ret[len] = 0; } return ret; } #ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN /* * Incredibly, libc5 doesn't appear to have strnlen. So we have to * provide our own. */ int e2fsck_strnlen(const char * s, int count) { const char *cp = s; while (count-- && *cp) cp++; return cp - s; } #endif #ifndef HAVE_CONIO_H static int read_a_char(void) { char c; int r; int fail = 0; while(1) { if (e2fsck_global_ctx && (e2fsck_global_ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_CANCEL)) { return 3; } r = read(0, &c, 1); if (r == 1) return c; if (fail++ > 100) break; } return EOF; } #endif int ask_yn(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def) { int c; const char *defstr; const char *short_yes = _("yY"); const char *short_no = _("nN"); const char *short_yesall = _("aA"); const char *english_yes = "yY"; const char *english_no = "nN"; const char *english_yesall = "aA"; const char *yesall_prompt = _(" ('a' enables 'yes' to all) "); const char *extra_prompt = ""; static int yes_answers; #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H struct termios termios, tmp; if (tcgetattr (0, &termios) < 0) memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(termios)); tmp = termios; tmp.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); tmp.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; tmp.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tmp); #endif if (def == 1) defstr = _(_("<y>")); else if (def == 0) defstr = _(_("<n>")); else defstr = _(" (y/n)"); /* * If the user presses 'y' more than 8 (but less than 12) times in * succession without pressing anything else, display a hint about * yes-to-all mode. */ if (yes_answers > 12) yes_answers = -1; else if (yes_answers > 8) extra_prompt = yesall_prompt; log_out(ctx, "%s%s%s? ", string, extra_prompt, defstr); while (1) { fflush (stdout); if ((c = read_a_char()) == EOF) break; if (c == 3) { #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios); #endif if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK) { log_out(ctx, "\n"); longjmp(e2fsck_global_ctx->abort_loc, 1); } log_out(ctx, "%s", _("cancelled!\n")); yes_answers = 0; return 0; } if (strchr(short_yes, (char) c)) { do_yes: def = 1; if (yes_answers >= 0) yes_answers++; break; } else if (strchr(short_no, (char) c)) { do_no: def = 0; yes_answers = -1; break; } else if (strchr(short_yesall, (char)c)) { do_all: def = 2; yes_answers = -1; ctx->options |= E2F_OPT_YES; break; } else if (strchr(english_yes, (char) c)) { goto do_yes; } else if (strchr(english_no, (char) c)) { goto do_no; } else if (strchr(english_yesall, (char) c)) { goto do_all; } else if ((c == 27 || c == ' ' || c == '\n') && (def != -1)) { yes_answers = -1; break; } } if (def == 2) log_out(ctx, "%s", _("yes to all\n")); else if (def) log_out(ctx, "%s", _("yes\n")); else log_out(ctx, "%s", _("no\n")); #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &termios); #endif return def; } int ask (e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def) { if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) { log_out(ctx, _("%s? no\n\n"), string); return 0; } if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_YES) { log_out(ctx, _("%s? yes\n\n"), string); return 1; } if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) { log_out(ctx, "%s? %s\n\n", string, def ? _("yes") : _("no")); return def; } return ask_yn(ctx, string, def); } void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; errcode_t retval; const char *old_op; unsigned int save_type; int flags; if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) { com_err(ctx->program_name, 0, _("e2fsck_read_bitmaps: illegal bitmap block(s) for %s"), ctx->device_name); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } old_op = ehandler_operation(_("reading inode and block bitmaps")); e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "fs_bitmaps", &save_type); flags = ctx->fs->flags; ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs); ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) | (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS); fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type; ehandler_operation(old_op); if (retval) { com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while retrying to read bitmaps for %s"), ctx->device_name); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; errcode_t retval; const char *old_op; old_op = ehandler_operation(_("writing block and inode bitmaps")); retval = ext2fs_write_bitmaps(fs); ehandler_operation(old_op); if (retval) { com_err(ctx->program_name, retval, _("while rewriting block and inode bitmaps for %s"), ctx->device_name); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) return; log_err(ctx, _("\n\n%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; " "RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n\t(i.e., without -a or -p options)\n"), ctx->device_name); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_EXITING; if (fs != NULL) { fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); ext2fs_close_free(&fs); } exit(FSCK_UNCORRECTED); } #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK void init_resource_track(struct resource_track *track, io_channel channel) { #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE struct rusage r; #endif io_stats io_start = 0; track->brk_start = sbrk(0); gettimeofday(&track->time_start, 0); #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE #ifdef sun memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct rusage)); #endif getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r); track->user_start = r.ru_utime; track->system_start = r.ru_stime; #else track->user_start.tv_sec = track->user_start.tv_usec = 0; track->system_start.tv_sec = track->system_start.tv_usec = 0; #endif track->bytes_read = 0; track->bytes_written = 0; if (channel && channel->manager && channel->manager->get_stats) channel->manager->get_stats(channel, &io_start); if (io_start) { track->bytes_read = io_start->bytes_read; track->bytes_written = io_start->bytes_written; } } #ifdef __GNUC__ #define _INLINE_ __inline__ #else #define _INLINE_ #endif static _INLINE_ float timeval_subtract(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2) { return ((tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec) + ((float) (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec)) / 1000000); } void print_resource_track(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *desc, struct resource_track *track, io_channel channel) { #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE struct rusage r; #endif #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO struct mallinfo malloc_info; #endif struct timeval time_end; if ((desc && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME2)) || (!desc && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_TIME))) return; e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx); gettimeofday(&time_end, 0); if (desc) log_out(ctx, "%s: ", desc); #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO #define kbytes(x) (((unsigned long)(x) + 1023) / 1024) malloc_info = mallinfo(); log_out(ctx, _("Memory used: %luk/%luk (%luk/%luk), "), kbytes(malloc_info.arena), kbytes(malloc_info.hblkhd), kbytes(malloc_info.uordblks), kbytes(malloc_info.fordblks)); #else log_out(ctx, _("Memory used: %lu, "), (unsigned long) (((char *) sbrk(0)) - ((char *) track->brk_start))); #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &r); log_out(ctx, _("time: %5.2f/%5.2f/%5.2f\n"), timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start), timeval_subtract(&r.ru_utime, &track->user_start), timeval_subtract(&r.ru_stime, &track->system_start)); #else log_out(ctx, _("elapsed time: %6.3f\n"), timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start)); #endif #define mbytes(x) (((x) + 1048575) / 1048576) if (channel && channel->manager && channel->manager->get_stats) { io_stats delta = 0; unsigned long long bytes_read = 0; unsigned long long bytes_written = 0; if (desc) log_out(ctx, "%s: ", desc); channel->manager->get_stats(channel, &delta); if (delta) { bytes_read = delta->bytes_read - track->bytes_read; bytes_written = delta->bytes_written - track->bytes_written; } log_out(ctx, "I/O read: %lluMB, write: %lluMB, " "rate: %.2fMB/s\n", mbytes(bytes_read), mbytes(bytes_written), (double)mbytes(bytes_read + bytes_written) / timeval_subtract(&time_end, &track->time_start)); } } #endif /* RESOURCE_TRACK */ void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino, struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc) { errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval, _("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } void e2fsck_read_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, int bufsize, const char *proc) { errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, bufsize); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_read_inode_full", retval, _("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino, struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize, const char *proc) { errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, bufsize); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval, _("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino, struct ext2_inode * inode, const char *proc) { errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, ino, inode); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval, _("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino, proc); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } } #ifdef MTRACE void mtrace_print(char *mesg) { FILE *malloc_get_mallstream(); FILE *f = malloc_get_mallstream(); if (f) fprintf(f, "============= %s\n", mesg); } #endif blk64_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs, const char *name, io_manager manager) { struct ext2_super_block *sb; io_channel io = NULL; void *buf = NULL; int blocksize; blk64_t superblock, ret_sb = 8193; if (fs && fs->super) { ret_sb = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group + fs->super->s_first_data_block); if (ctx) { ctx->superblock = ret_sb; ctx->blocksize = fs->blocksize; } return ret_sb; } if (ctx) { if (ctx->blocksize) { ret_sb = ctx->blocksize * 8; if (ctx->blocksize == 1024) ret_sb++; ctx->superblock = ret_sb; return ret_sb; } ctx->superblock = ret_sb; ctx->blocksize = 1024; } if (!name || !manager) goto cleanup; if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0) goto cleanup; if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf)) goto cleanup; sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf; for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE; blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; blocksize *= 2) { superblock = blocksize*8; if (blocksize == 1024) superblock++; io_channel_set_blksize(io, blocksize); if (io_channel_read_blk64(io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)) continue; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) ext2fs_swap_super(sb); #endif if ((sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) && (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) == blocksize)) { ret_sb = superblock; if (ctx) { ctx->superblock = superblock; ctx->blocksize = blocksize; } break; } } cleanup: if (io) io_channel_close(io); if (buf) ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); return (ret_sb); } /* * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type */ int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode) { if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode)) return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE; if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode)) return EXT2_FT_DIR; if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode)) return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV; if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode)) return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV; if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode)) return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK; if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode)) return EXT2_FT_FIFO; if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode)) return EXT2_FT_SOCK; return 0; } /* * Check to see if a filesystem is in /proc/filesystems. * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not */ int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name) { FILE *f; char buf[80], *cp, *t; f = fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r"); if (!f) return (0); while (!feof(f)) { if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) break; cp = buf; if (!isspace(*cp)) { while (*cp && !isspace(*cp)) cp++; } while (*cp && isspace(*cp)) cp++; if ((t = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL) *t = 0; if ((t = strchr(cp, '\t')) != NULL) *t = 0; if ((t = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL) *t = 0; if (!strcmp(fs_name, cp)) { fclose(f); return (1); } } fclose(f); return (0); } /* * Check to see if a filesystem is available as a module * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not */ int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name) { #ifdef __linux__ struct utsname uts; FILE *f; char buf[1024], *cp, *t; int i; if (uname(&uts)) return (0); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", uts.release); f = fopen(buf, "r"); if (!f) return (0); while (!feof(f)) { if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) break; if ((cp = strchr(buf, ':')) != NULL) *cp = 0; else continue; if ((cp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL) cp++; else cp = buf; i = strlen(cp); if (i > 3) { t = cp + i - 3; if (!strcmp(t, ".ko")) *t = 0; } if (!strcmp(cp, fs_name)) { fclose(f); return (1); } } fclose(f); #endif /* __linux__ */ return (0); } /* * Helper function that does the right thing if write returns a * partial write, or an EAGAIN/EINTR error. */ int write_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret; int c = 0; while (count > 0) { ret = write(fd, buf, count); if (ret < 0) { if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)) continue; return -1; } count -= ret; buf += ret; c += ret; } return c; } void dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct *mmp, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list pvar; if (fmt) { printf("MMP check failed: "); va_start(pvar, fmt); vprintf(fmt, pvar); va_end(pvar); } if (mmp) { time_t t = mmp->mmp_time; printf("MMP_block:\n"); printf(" mmp_magic: 0x%x\n", mmp->mmp_magic); printf(" mmp_check_interval: %d\n", mmp->mmp_check_interval); printf(" mmp_sequence: %08x\n", mmp->mmp_seq); printf(" mmp_update_date: %s", ctime(&t)); printf(" mmp_update_time: %lld\n", mmp->mmp_time); printf(" mmp_node_name: %s\n", mmp->mmp_nodename); printf(" mmp_device_name: %s\n", mmp->mmp_bdevname); } } errcode_t e2fsck_mmp_update(ext2_filsys fs) { errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_mmp_update(fs); if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_CHANGE_ABORT) dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_cmp, _("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY: the filesystem is " "being modified while fsck is running.\n")); return retval; } void e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int default_type, const char *profile_name, unsigned int *old_type) { unsigned type; e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; if (old_type) *old_type = fs->default_bitmap_type; profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "bitmaps", profile_name, 0, default_type, &type); profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "bitmaps", "all", 0, type, &type); fs->default_bitmap_type = type ? type : default_type; } errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr, int deftype, const char *name, ext2fs_inode_bitmap *ret) { errcode_t retval; unsigned int save_type; e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type); retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, descr, ret); fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type; return retval; } errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr, int deftype, const char *name, ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret) { errcode_t retval; unsigned int save_type; e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type); retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, descr, ret); fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type; return retval; } errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs, const char *descr, int deftype, const char *name, ext2fs_block_bitmap *ret) { errcode_t retval; unsigned int save_type; e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs, deftype, name, &save_type); retval = ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, descr, ret); fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type; return retval; } /* Return memory size in bytes */ unsigned long long get_memory_size(void) { #if defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) # if defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); # elif defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) * (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); # endif #elif defined(CTL_HW) # if (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM64)) # define CTL_HW_INT64 # elif (defined(HW_PHYSMEM) || defined(HW_REALMEM)) # define CTL_HW_UINT # endif int mib[2]; mib[0] = CTL_HW; # if defined(HW_MEMSIZE) mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE; # elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM64) mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM64; # elif defined(HW_REALMEM) mib[1] = HW_REALMEM; # elif defined(HW_PYSMEM) mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM; # endif # if defined(CTL_HW_INT64) unsigned long long size = 0; # elif defined(CTL_HW_UINT) unsigned int size = 0; # endif # if defined(CTL_HW_INT64) || defined(CTL_HW_UINT) size_t len = sizeof(size); if (sysctl(mib, 2, &size, &len, NULL, 0) == 0) return (unsigned long long)size; # endif return 0; #else # warning "Don't know how to detect memory on your platform?" return 0; #endif }