/* * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table * * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o. * * %Begin-Header% * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public * License. * %End-Header% * * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems, * and applies the following tests to each inode: * * - The mode field of the inode must be legal. * - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct. * - A data block must not be used by another inode * * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information: * * - A bitmap of which inodes are in use. (inode_used_map) * - A bitmap of which inodes are directories. (inode_dir_map) * - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files. (inode_reg_map) * - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields. (inode_bad_map) * - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks. (inode_bb_map) * - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes. (inode_imagic_map) * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use. (block_found_map) * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes (block_dup_map) * - The data blocks of the directory inodes. (dir_map) * - Ref counts for ea_inodes. (ea_inode_refs) * * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the * other passes should not need to read in the inode information * during the normal course of a filesystem check. (Although if an * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an * inode to fix it.) * * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks * found. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */ #include "config.h" #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> #endif #include "e2fsck.h" #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h> #include "problem.h" #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS #define _INLINE_ #else #define _INLINE_ inline #endif #undef DEBUG struct ea_quota { blk64_t blocks; __u64 inodes; }; static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk, int ref_offset, void *priv_data); static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk, int ref_offset, void *priv_data); static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, char *block_buf, const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota); static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx); static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx); static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx); static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino); static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino); static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx); static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf); static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b); static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan, dgrp_t group, void * priv_data); static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount, char *block_buf, int adjust_sign); /* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */ struct process_block_struct { ext2_ino_t ino; unsigned is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1, fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1, inode_modified:1; blk64_t num_blocks; blk64_t max_blocks; blk64_t last_block; e2_blkcnt_t last_init_lblock; e2_blkcnt_t last_db_block; int num_illegal_blocks; blk64_t previous_block; struct ext2_inode *inode; struct problem_context *pctx; ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks; e2fsck_t ctx; blk64_t next_lblock; struct extent_tree_info eti; }; struct process_inode_block { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota; struct ext2_inode_large inode; }; struct scan_callback_struct { e2fsck_t ctx; char *block_buf; }; /* * For the inodes to process list. */ static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process; static int process_inode_count; static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1]; /* * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting * things. */ static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process); inodes_to_process = 0; } /* * Check to make sure a device inode is real. Returns 1 if the device * checks out, 0 if not. * * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets, * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be * zero. */ int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_inode *inode) { int i; /* * If the index or extents flag is set, then this is a bogus * device/fifo/socket */ if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_INDEX_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) return 0; /* * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero * additional i_block fields. So for now, we only complain * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen * for devices. (And that's when the problem is caused, since * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.) Once * the kernel has been fixed we can change this... */ if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) { for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) if (inode->i_block[i]) return 0; } return 1; } /* * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real. Returns 1 if the symlink * checks out, 0 if not. */ int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf) { unsigned int buflen; unsigned int len; if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) || (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL)) return 0; if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) { size_t inline_size; if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) return 0; if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_size)) return 0; if (inode->i_size != inline_size) return 0; return 1; } if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) { if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) return 0; buf = (char *)inode->i_block; buflen = sizeof(inode->i_block); } else { ext2_extent_handle_t handle; struct ext2_extent_info info; struct ext2fs_extent extent; blk64_t blk; int i; if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) { if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle)) return 0; if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) || (info.num_entries != 1) || (info.max_depth != 0)) { ext2fs_extent_free(handle); return 0; } if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent) || (extent.e_lblk != 0) || (extent.e_len != 1)) { ext2fs_extent_free(handle); return 0; } blk = extent.e_pblk; ext2fs_extent_free(handle); } else { blk = inode->i_block[0]; for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) if (inode->i_block[i]) return 0; } if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block || blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) return 0; if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf)) return 0; buflen = fs->blocksize; } if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(*(__u16 *)buf) + 2; else len = strnlen(buf, buflen); if (len >= buflen) return 0; if (len != inode->i_size) return 0; return 1; } /* * If the extents or inlinedata flags are set on the inode, offer to clear 'em. */ #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) static void check_extents_inlinedata(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx) { if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS)) return; if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SPECIAL_EXTENTS_IDATA, pctx)) return; pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1"); } #undef BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS /* * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer * to clear it. */ #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL) static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx) { if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS)) return; if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx)) return; pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1"); } /* * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to * clear it */ static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx) { struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode; if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0) return; if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx)) return; ext2fs_inode_size_set(ctx->fs, inode, 0); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1"); } /* * For a given size, calculate how many blocks would be charged towards quota. */ static blk64_t size_to_quota_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, size_t size) { blk64_t clusters; clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, fs->blocksize << fs->cluster_ratio_bits); return EXT2FS_C2B(fs, clusters); } /* * Check validity of EA inode. Return 0 if EA inode is valid, otherwise return * the problem code. */ static problem_t check_large_ea_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry, struct problem_context *pctx, blk64_t *quota_blocks) { struct ext2_inode inode; __u32 hash; errcode_t retval; /* Check if inode is within valid range */ if ((entry->e_value_inum < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) || (entry->e_value_inum > ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count)) { pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum; return PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_EA_INODE; } e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, entry->e_value_inum, &inode, "pass1"); retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(ctx->fs, entry, NULL, &hash); if (retval) { com_err("check_large_ea_inode", retval, _("while hashing entry with e_value_inum = %u"), entry->e_value_inum); fatal_error(ctx, 0); } if (hash == entry->e_hash) { *quota_blocks = size_to_quota_blocks(ctx->fs, entry->e_value_size); } else { /* This might be an old Lustre-style ea_inode reference. */ if (inode.i_mtime == pctx->ino && inode.i_generation == pctx->inode->i_generation) { *quota_blocks = 0; } else { /* If target inode is also missing EA_INODE flag, * this is likely to be a bad reference. */ if (!(inode.i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) { pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum; return PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_EA_INODE; } else { pctx->num = entry->e_hash; return PR_1_ATTR_HASH; } } } if (!(inode.i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) { pctx->num = entry->e_value_inum; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_SET_EA_INODE_FL, pctx)) { inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EA_INODE_FL; ext2fs_write_inode(ctx->fs, entry->e_value_inum, &inode); } else { return PR_1_ATTR_NO_EA_INODE_FL; } } return 0; } static void inc_ea_inode_refs(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, void *end) { struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry; for (entry = first; (void *)entry < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry)) { if (!entry->e_value_inum) continue; if (!ctx->ea_inode_refs) { pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->ea_inode_refs); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 4; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } ea_refcount_increment(ctx->ea_inode_refs, entry->e_value_inum, 0); } } static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota) { struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super; struct ext2_inode_large *inode; struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry; char *start, *header, *end; unsigned int storage_size, remain; problem_t problem = 0; region_t region = 0; ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0; ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0; inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode; storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE - inode->i_extra_isize; header = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + inode->i_extra_isize; end = header + storage_size; start = header + sizeof(__u32); entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start; /* scan all entry's headers first */ /* take finish entry 0UL into account */ remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32); region = region_create(0, storage_size); if (!region) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx); problem = 0; ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(__u32))) { problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION; goto fix; } while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) { __u32 hash; if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) { problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION; goto fix; } /* header eats this space */ remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry); /* is attribute name valid? */ if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) { pctx->num = entry->e_name_len; problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN; goto fix; } /* attribute len eats this space */ remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len); if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) { /* check value size */ if (entry->e_value_size > remain) { pctx->num = entry->e_value_size; problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE; goto fix; } if (entry->e_value_size && region_allocate(region, sizeof(__u32) + entry->e_value_offs, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE( entry->e_value_size))) { problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION; goto fix; } hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, start + entry->e_value_offs); /* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */ if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash) { pctx->num = entry->e_hash; problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH; goto fix; } } else { blk64_t quota_blocks; problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx, "a_blocks); if (problem != 0) goto fix; ea_ibody_quota->blocks += quota_blocks; ea_ibody_quota->inodes++; } /* If EA value is stored in external inode then it does not * consume space here */ if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) remain -= entry->e_value_size; entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry); } if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, sizeof(__u32))) { problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION; goto fix; } fix: if (region) region_free(region); /* * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz */ if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx, (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)start, end); return; } /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */ *((__u32 *)header) = 0UL; e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1"); ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0; ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0; } static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) { return (xtime & (1U << 31)) != 0 && (extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; } #define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \ check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \ inode->i_##xtime##_extra) /* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes, * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded. */ #define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32) static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota) { struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super; struct ext2_inode_large *inode; __u32 *eamagic; int min, max; ea_ibody_quota->blocks = 0; ea_ibody_quota->inodes = 0; inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode; if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */ return; } #if 0 printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx->ino, inode->i_extra_isize); #endif /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */ min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_checksum_hi); max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE; /* * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0 */ if (inode->i_extra_isize && (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max || inode->i_extra_isize & 3)) { if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx)) return; if (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max) inode->i_extra_isize = sb->s_want_extra_isize; else inode->i_extra_isize = (inode->i_extra_isize + 3) & ~3; e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1"); } /* check if there is no place for an EA header */ if (inode->i_extra_isize >= max - sizeof(__u32)) return; eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + inode->i_extra_isize); if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) { /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */ check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx, ea_ibody_quota); } /* * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in * the old, invalid format, repair it. */ if (((sizeof(time_t) <= 4) || (((sizeof(time_t) > 4) && ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF))) && (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) || CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) || CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) || CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) { if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx)) return; if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime)) inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime)) inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime)) inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime)) inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK; e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1"); } } /* * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode * * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really * convinced happens frequently in the wild. If for any reason this * causes any problems, take this code out. * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT] */ static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, char *buf) { struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode; struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent; errcode_t retval; blk64_t blk; unsigned int i, rec_len, not_device = 0; int extent_fs; int inlinedata_fs; /* * If the mode looks OK, we believe it. If the first block in * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make * it nonzero. */ if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0) return; /* * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity: * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero - * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be * a directory. * * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next * check. * * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking: * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run * with it. * * For inline data files, we just try to get the size of inline * data. If it's true, we will treat it as a directory. */ extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super); inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super); if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) { size_t size; __u32 dotdot; unsigned int rec_len2; struct ext2_dir_entry de; if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, &size)) return; /* * If the size isn't a multiple of 4, it's probably not a * directory?? */ if (size & 3) return; /* * If the first 10 bytes don't look like a directory entry, * it's probably not a directory. */ memcpy(&dotdot, inode->i_block, sizeof(dotdot)); memcpy(&de, ((char *)inode->i_block) + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0)); dotdot = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(dotdot); de.inode = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(de.inode); de.rec_len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(de.rec_len); ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, &de, &rec_len2); if (dotdot >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count || (dotdot < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) && dotdot != EXT2_ROOT_INO) || de.inode >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count || (de.inode < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) && de.inode != 0) || rec_len2 > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE) return; /* device files never have a "system.data" entry */ goto isdir; } else if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) { /* extent mapped */ if (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk)) return; /* device files are never extent mapped */ not_device++; } else { for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) { blk = inode->i_block[i]; if (!blk) continue; if (i >= 4) not_device++; if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block || blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) || ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */ } blk = inode->i_block[0]; } /* * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously, * we declare it a device file, not a directory. */ if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) && (inode->i_links_count == 1) && !not_device) return; /* read the first block */ ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block")); retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(ctx->fs, blk, buf, 0, pctx->ino); ehandler_operation(0); if (retval) return; dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf; retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len); if (retval) return; if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) || (dirent->name[0] != '.') || (dirent->inode != pctx->ino) || (rec_len < 12) || (rec_len % 4) || (rec_len >= ctx->fs->blocksize - 12)) return; dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + rec_len); retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len); if (retval) return; if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) || (dirent->name[0] != '.') || (dirent->name[1] != '.') || (rec_len < 12) || (rec_len % 4)) return; isdir: if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY, pctx)) { inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR; e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, inode, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super), "check_is_really_dir"); } } extern errcode_t e2fsck_setup_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *icount_name, int flags, ext2_icount_t hint, ext2_icount_t *ret) { unsigned int threshold; unsigned int save_type; ext2_ino_t num_dirs; errcode_t retval; char *tdb_dir; int enable; *ret = 0; profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0, &tdb_dir); profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold); profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "icount", 0, 1, &enable); retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs); if (retval) num_dirs = 1024; /* Guess */ if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) && (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold)) { retval = ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx->fs, tdb_dir, flags, ret); if (retval == 0) return 0; } e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, icount_name, &save_type); if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP) flags |= EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_FULLMAP; retval = ext2fs_create_icount2(ctx->fs, flags, 0, hint, ret); ctx->fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type; return retval; } static errcode_t recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx) { errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode_large inode; /* * Reread inode. If we don't see checksum error, then this inode * has been fixed elsewhere. */ ctx->stashed_ino = 0; retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode, sizeof(inode)); if (retval && retval != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID) return retval; if (!retval) return 0; /* * Checksum still doesn't match. That implies that the inode passes * all the sanity checks, so maybe the checksum is simply corrupt. * See if the user will go for fixing that. */ if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) return 0; retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode, sizeof(inode)); return retval; } static void reserve_block_for_root_repair(e2fsck_t ctx) { blk64_t blk = 0; errcode_t err; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ctx->root_repair_block = 0; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)) return; err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk); if (err) return; ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk); ctx->root_repair_block = blk; } static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx) { blk64_t blk = 0; errcode_t err; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; static const char name[] = "lost+found"; ext2_ino_t ino; ctx->lnf_repair_block = 0; if (!ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino)) return; err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk); if (err) return; ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk); ctx->lnf_repair_block = blk; } static errcode_t get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, size_t *sz) { void *p; struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle; errcode_t retval; retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(fs, ino, &handle); if (retval) return retval; retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read(handle); if (retval) goto err; retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(handle, "system.data", &p, sz); if (retval) goto err; ext2fs_free_mem(&p); err: (void) ext2fs_xattrs_close(&handle); return retval; } static void finish_processing_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx, int failed_csum) { if (!failed_csum) return; /* * If the inode failed the checksum and the user didn't * clear the inode, test the checksum again -- if it still * fails, ask the user if the checksum should be corrected. */ pctx->errcode = recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ctx->fs, ino, ctx, pctx); if (pctx->errcode) ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; } #define FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, pctx, failed_csum) \ do { \ finish_processing_inode((ctx), (ino), (pctx), (failed_csum)); \ if ((ctx)->flags & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) \ return; \ } while (0) static int could_be_block_map(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode) { __u32 x; int i; for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) { x = inode->i_block[i]; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN x = ext2fs_swab32(x); #endif if (x >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) return 0; } return 1; } /* * Figure out what to do with an inode that has both extents and inline data * inode flags set. Returns -1 if we decide to erase the inode, 0 otherwise. */ static int fix_inline_data_extents_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, int inode_size, struct problem_context *pctx) { size_t max_inline_ea_size; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; int dirty = 0; /* Both feature flags not set? Just run the regular checks */ if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) && !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) return 0; /* Clear both flags if it's a special file */ if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) { check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, pctx); return 0; } /* If it looks like an extent tree, try to clear inlinedata */ if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0 && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_INLINE_DATA_FOR_EXTENT, pctx)) { inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL; dirty = 1; goto out; } /* If it looks short enough to be inline data, try to clear extents */ if (inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) max_inline_ea_size = inode_size - (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ((struct ext2_inode_large *)inode)->i_extra_isize); else max_inline_ea_size = 0; if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + max_inline_ea_size && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_FOR_INLINE_DATA, pctx)) { inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; dirty = 1; goto out; } /* * Too big for inline data, but no evidence of extent tree - * maybe it's a block map file? If the mappings all look valid? */ if (could_be_block_map(fs, inode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_FLAGS, pctx)) { #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN int i; for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) inode->i_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]); #endif inode->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL); dirty = 1; goto out; } /* Oh well, just clear the busted inode. */ if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_INODE, pctx)) { e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1"); return -1; } out: if (dirty) e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); return 0; } static void pass1_readahead(e2fsck_t ctx, dgrp_t *group, ext2_ino_t *next_ino) { ext2_ino_t inodes_in_group = 0, inodes_per_block, inodes_per_buffer; dgrp_t start = *group, grp; blk64_t blocks_to_read = 0; errcode_t err = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if (ctx->readahead_kb == 0) goto out; /* Keep iterating groups until we have enough to readahead */ inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(ctx->fs->super); for (grp = start; grp < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; grp++) { if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, grp, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) continue; inodes_in_group = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group - ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(ctx->fs, grp); blocks_to_read += (inodes_in_group + inodes_per_block - 1) / inodes_per_block; if (blocks_to_read * ctx->fs->blocksize > ctx->readahead_kb * 1024) break; } err = e2fsck_readahead(ctx->fs, E2FSCK_READA_ITABLE, start, grp - start + 1); if (err == EAGAIN) { ctx->readahead_kb /= 2; err = 0; } out: if (err) { /* Error; disable itable readahead */ *group = ctx->fs->group_desc_count; *next_ino = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count; } else { /* * Don't do more readahead until we've reached the first inode * of the last inode scan buffer block for the last group. */ *group = grp + 1; inodes_per_buffer = (ctx->inode_buffer_blocks ? ctx->inode_buffer_blocks : EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS) * ctx->fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super); inodes_in_group--; *next_ino = inodes_in_group - (inodes_in_group % inodes_per_buffer) + 1 + (grp * ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group); } } /* * Check if the passed ino is one of the used superblock quota inodes. * * Before the quota inodes were journaled, older superblock quota inodes * were just regular files in the filesystem and not reserved inodes. This * checks if the passed ino is one of the s_*_quota_inum superblock fields, * which may not always be the same as the EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO fields. */ static int quota_inum_is_super(struct ext2_super_block *sb, ext2_ino_t ino) { enum quota_type qtype; for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == ino) return 1; return 0; } /* * Check if the passed ino is one of the reserved quota inodes. * This checks if the inode number is one of the reserved EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO * inodes. These inodes may or may not be in use by the quota feature. */ static int quota_inum_is_reserved(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino) { enum quota_type qtype; for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) if (quota_type2inum(qtype, fs->super) == ino) return 1; return 0; } void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx) { int i; __u64 max_sizes; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ext2_ino_t ino = 0; struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL; ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL; char *block_buf = NULL; #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK struct resource_track rtrack; #endif unsigned char frag, fsize; struct problem_context pctx; struct scan_callback_struct scan_struct; struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super; const char *old_op; int imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs; int low_dtime_check = 1; unsigned int inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super); unsigned int bufsize; int failed_csum = 0; ext2_ino_t ino_threshold = 0; dgrp_t ra_group = 0; struct ea_quota ea_ibody_quota; init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io); clear_problem_context(&pctx); /* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */ if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs)) ctx->readahead_kb = 0; else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL) ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs); pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold); if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN)) fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx); if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) { if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50)) ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0; } #ifdef MTRACE mtrace_print("Pass 1"); #endif #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2)) for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) { max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i); max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i); max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i); max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i)); ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes; } #undef EXT2_BPP imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb); extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb); inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb); /* * Allocate bitmaps structures */ pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "inode_used_map", &ctx->inode_used_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 1; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("directory inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR, "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 2; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 6; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 1; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_metadata_map", &ctx->block_metadata_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 1; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL, &ctx->inode_link_info); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } bufsize = inode_size; if (bufsize < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) bufsize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large); inode = (struct ext2_inode *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, bufsize, "scratch inode"); inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, (ctx->process_inode_size * sizeof(struct process_inode_block)), "array of inodes to process"); process_inode_count = 0; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } /* * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1 * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans. * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the * ext3 mount code won't get confused. */ if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) { if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) { fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); } } mark_table_blocks(ctx); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs, &ctx->block_found_map); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3, "block interate buffer"); if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1); e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(ctx); old_op = ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan")); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks, &scan); ehandler_operation(old_op); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE | EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES, 0); ctx->stashed_inode = inode; scan_struct.ctx = ctx; scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf; ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct); if (ctx->progress && ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0, ctx->fs->group_desc_count))) goto endit; if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) || (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) || (fs->super->s_mkfs_time && fs->super->s_mkfs_time < fs->super->s_inodes_count)) low_dtime_check = 0; if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) && fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block && fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, fs->super->s_mmp_block); /* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */ (void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0); while (1) { if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) { if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs)) fatal_error(ctx, 0); } old_op = ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan")); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, inode_size); if (ino > ino_threshold) pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold); ehandler_operation(old_op); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) goto endit; if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) { /* * If badblocks says badblocks is bad, offer to clear * the list, update the in-core bb list, and restart * the inode scan. */ if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BADBLOCKS_IN_BADBLOCKS, &pctx)) { errcode_t err; e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1"); ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ctx->fs->badblocks); ctx->fs->badblocks = NULL; err = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(ctx->fs, &ctx->fs->badblocks); if (err) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } err = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan, 0); if (err) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } continue; } if (!ctx->inode_bb_map) alloc_bb_map(ctx); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, ino); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); continue; } if (pctx.errcode && pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID && pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } if (!ino) break; pctx.ino = ino; pctx.inode = inode; ctx->stashed_ino = ino; /* Clear trashed inode? */ if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE && inode->i_links_count > 0 && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_IS_GARBAGE, &pctx)) { pctx.errcode = 0; e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1"); } failed_csum = pctx.errcode != 0; /* * Check for inodes who might have been part of the * orphaned list linked list. They should have gotten * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been * corrupted. * * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should * be handled specially. Right now we just clear the * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing * the extra blocks. This won't catch the inodes that * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better * than nothing. The right answer is that there * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling. :-) */ if (inode->i_dtime && low_dtime_check && inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) { inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ? 0 : ctx->now; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } if (inode->i_links_count) { pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, inode->i_links_count); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = inode->i_links_count; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } } else if ((ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) && !quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) { if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) { inode->i_dtime = ctx->now; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } /* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */ if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) { int res = fix_inline_data_extents_file(ctx, ino, inode, inode_size, &pctx); if (res < 0) { /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */ continue; } } /* Test for incorrect inline_data flags settings. */ if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && !inlinedata_fs && (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) { size_t size = 0; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &size); if (!pctx.errcode && size && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE, &pctx)) { ext2fs_set_feature_inline_data(sb); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); inlinedata_fs = 1; } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET, &pctx)) { e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1"); /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */ continue; } } /* Test for inline data flag but no attr */ if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && inlinedata_fs && (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) { size_t size = 0; errcode_t err; int flags; flags = fs->flags; if (failed_csum) fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; err = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, &size); fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) | (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS); switch (err) { case 0: /* Everything is awesome... */ break; case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM: case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH: case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER: case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN: case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE: case EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND: case EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE: case EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE: case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_CANT_ITERATE: case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_BLOCK: case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE: case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA: case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID: case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET: case EXT2_ET_EA_INODE_CORRUPTED: /* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */ if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR, &pctx)) { err = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, 0); if (err) { pctx.errcode = err; ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL; memset(&inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block)); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } break; default: /* Some other kind of non-xattr error? */ pctx.errcode = err; ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } } /* * Test for incorrect extent flag settings. * * On big-endian machines we must be careful: * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped * if the extent flag is set. Therefore if we are testing * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing. */ /* * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so * extent_header_verify is ok. If the inode is cleared, * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here. */ if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !extent_fs && (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) || (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO))) { if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) { ext2fs_set_feature_extents(sb); ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); extent_fs = 1; } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) { clear_inode: e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1"); if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */ continue; } } /* * For big-endian machines: * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped. To test * as an extents header, we must swap it back first. * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data. */ if (extent_fs && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) || (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)) && (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) { void *ehp; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN __u32 tmp_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS]; for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) tmp_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]); ehp = tmp_block; #else ehp = inode->i_block; #endif if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp, sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) && (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL, &pctx))) { inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN memcpy(inode->i_block, tmp_block, sizeof(inode->i_block)); #endif e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) { struct process_block_struct pb; if ((failed_csum || inode->i_mode || inode->i_uid || inode->i_gid || inode->i_links_count || (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) || inode->i_file_acl) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE, &pctx)) { memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode)); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "clear bad inode"); failed_csum = 0; } pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map, &pb.fs_meta_blocks); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 4; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO; pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0; pb.last_db_block = -1; pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0; pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0; pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0; pb.inode = inode; pb.pctx = &pctx; pb.ctx = ctx; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb); ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } if (pb.bbcheck) if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) { ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); clear_problem_context(&pctx); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) { /* * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if * not, offer to clear it. It will be * regenerated in pass #3. */ if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx)) goto clear_inode; } /* * If dtime is set, offer to clear it. mke2fs * version 0.2b created filesystems with the * dtime field set for the root and lost+found * directories. We won't worry about * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated * easily. But we will fix the root directory * as a special case. */ if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) { inode->i_dtime = 0; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } } else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) { ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) { if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE, &pctx)) { inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } if ((inode->i_links_count || inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR, &pctx)) { memset(inode, 0, inode_size); ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0); e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode, inode_size, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } else if (quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) { ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super) && quota_inum_is_super(fs->super, ino)) { if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE, &pctx)) { inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } if ((inode->i_links_count || inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR, &pctx)) { memset(inode, 0, inode_size); ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0); e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode, inode_size, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) { problem_t problem = 0; ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) { if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE; } else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) { if (inode->i_mode && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE; } else { if (inode->i_mode != 0) problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE; } if (problem) { if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) { inode->i_mode = 0; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, NULL); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } if (!inode->i_links_count) { FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } /* * n.b. 0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for * deleted files. Oops. * * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right, * we now assume that the case of non-zero * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we * should keep the file, not delete it. * */ if (inode->i_dtime) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) { inode->i_dtime = 0; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) { case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize || (!ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) && (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_size_high))) mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino); if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) && !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) && inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino); if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) && !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) && (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino); if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) { if (imagic_fs) { if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map) alloc_imagic_map(ctx); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map, ino); } else { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) { inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } } } check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx, &ea_ibody_quota); check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf); /* * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here. */ if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL, &pctx)) { inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1"); failed_csum = 0; } if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino); e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0); ctx->fs_directory_count++; if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino); } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) { ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino); ctx->fs_regular_count++; } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) && e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) { check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx); check_immutable(ctx, &pctx); check_size(ctx, &pctx); ctx->fs_chardev_count++; } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) && e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) { check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx); check_immutable(ctx, &pctx); check_size(ctx, &pctx); ctx->fs_blockdev_count++; } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) && e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, inode, block_buf)) { check_immutable(ctx, &pctx); ctx->fs_symlinks_count++; if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) { FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } else if (ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) { ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++; check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, &ea_ibody_quota); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); continue; } } else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) && e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) { check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx); check_immutable(ctx, &pctx); check_size(ctx, &pctx); ctx->fs_fifo_count++; } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) && e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) { check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx); check_immutable(ctx, &pctx); check_size(ctx, &pctx); ctx->fs_sockets_count++; } else mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino); if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) { if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) ctx->fs_ind_count++; if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) ctx->fs_dind_count++; if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]) ctx->fs_tind_count++; } if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] || inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] || inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] || ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) { struct process_inode_block *itp; itp = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count]; itp->ino = ino; itp->ea_ibody_quota = ea_ibody_quota; if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, inode_size); else memcpy(&itp->inode, inode, sizeof(itp->inode)); process_inode_count++; } else check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, &ea_ibody_quota); FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) goto endit; if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) { process_inodes(ctx, block_buf); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) goto endit; } } process_inodes(ctx, block_buf); ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan); scan = NULL; reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx); reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx); /* * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down * (ctx->refcount), then fix them. */ if (ctx->refcount) { adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1); ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount); ctx->refcount = 0; } if (ctx->refcount_extra) { adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra, block_buf, +1); ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra); ctx->refcount_extra = 0; } if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) { ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks); ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks = 0; } if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) { ea_refcount_free(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes); ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes = 0; } if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx); /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */ if (ctx->block_ea_map) { ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map); ctx->block_ea_map = 0; } if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) { clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs); if (pctx.errcode) { if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE, &pctx)) { ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; goto endit; } pctx.errcode = 0; } if (!pctx.errcode) { e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode, "recreate inode"); inode->i_mtime = ctx->now; e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode, "recreate inode"); } ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE; } if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) { /* * Only the master copy of the superblock and block * group descriptors are going to be written during a * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the * master superblock. */ ctx->use_superblock = 0; unwind_pass1(fs); goto endit; } if (ctx->block_dup_map) { if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) { clear_problem_context(&pctx); fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx); } e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf); } ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK; ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process); endit: e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0); if (scan) ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan); if (block_buf) ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf); if (inode) ext2fs_free_mem(&inode); /* * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and * later passes will recalculate it if necessary */ ctx->lost_and_found = 0; if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0) print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io); else ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } #undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP /* * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the * glock group, call process_inodes. */ static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), dgrp_t group, void * priv_data) { struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct; e2fsck_t ctx; scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data; ctx = scan_struct->ctx; process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf); if (ctx->progress) if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1, ctx->fs->group_desc_count)) return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED; return 0; } /* * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list. */ static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf) { int i; struct ext2_inode *old_stashed_inode; ext2_ino_t old_stashed_ino; const char *old_operation; char buf[80]; struct problem_context pctx; #if 0 printf("begin process_inodes: "); #endif if (process_inode_count == 0) return; old_operation = ehandler_operation(0); old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode; old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino; qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count, sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp); clear_problem_context(&pctx); for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) { pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode = (struct ext2_inode *) &inodes_to_process[i].inode; pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino; #if 0 printf("%u ", pctx.ino); #endif sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"), pctx.ino); ehandler_operation(buf); check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf, &inodes_to_process[i].ea_ibody_quota); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) break; } ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode; ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino; process_inode_count = 0; #if 0 printf("end process inodes\n"); #endif ehandler_operation(old_operation); } static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct process_inode_block *ib_a = (const struct process_inode_block *) a; const struct process_inode_block *ib_b = (const struct process_inode_block *) b; int ret; ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] - ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]); if (ret == 0) /* * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here. */ ret = ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_a->inode)) - ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_b->inode)); if (ret == 0) ret = ib_a->ino - ib_b->ino; return ret; } /* * Mark an inode as being bad in some what */ static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino) { struct problem_context pctx; if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) { clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs, _("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "inode_bad_map", &ctx->inode_bad_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 3; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino); } static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino) { struct problem_context pctx; if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) { pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0); if (pctx.errcode) goto error; } pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino); if (pctx.errcode == 0) return; error: fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; } /* * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table */ static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx) { struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs, _("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "inode_bb_map", &ctx->inode_bb_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 4; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } /* * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table */ static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx) { struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs, _("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "inode_imagic_map", &ctx->inode_imagic_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 5; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } /* * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set * already. Called by process_block and process_bad_block. * * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block * is valid. This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block. */ static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block) { struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) { if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx->fs->super) && !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS)) { return; } if (!ctx->block_dup_map) { pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs, _("multiply claimed block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map", &ctx->block_dup_map); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = 3; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_dup_map, block); } else { ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block); } } /* * When cluster size is greater than one block, it is caller's responsibility * to make sure block parameter starts at a cluster boundary. */ static _INLINE_ void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block, unsigned int num) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num)) ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num); else { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < num; i += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs)) mark_block_used(ctx, block + i); } } /* * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in * ctx->refcount_extra. */ static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount, char *block_buf, int adjust_sign) { struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header; struct problem_context pctx; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; blk64_t blk; __u32 should_be; ea_value_t count; clear_problem_context(&pctx); ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount); while (1) { if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0) break; pctx.blk = blk; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx.ino); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx); return; } header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf; pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount; should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * (int)count; pctx.num = should_be; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) { header->h_refcount = should_be; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx.ino); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT, &pctx); continue; } } } } /* * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks */ static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, char *block_buf, struct ea_quota *ea_block_quota) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino; struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode; blk64_t blk; char * end; struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header; struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *first, *entry; blk64_t quota_blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1); __u64 quota_inodes = 0; region_t region = 0; int failed_csum = 0; ea_block_quota->blocks = 0; ea_block_quota->inodes = 0; blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode); if (blk == 0) return 0; /* * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero * file acl means that the inode is corrupted. * * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block, * then the inode is also corrupted. */ if (!ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super) || (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) || (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) { mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino); return 0; } /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */ if (!ctx->block_ea_map) { pctx->errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("ext attr block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_ea_map", &ctx->block_ea_map); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 2; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return 0; } } /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */ if (!ctx->refcount) { pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 1; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return 0; } } #if 0 /* Debugging text */ printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino, blk); #endif /* Have we seen this EA block before? */ if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) { ea_block_quota->blocks = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1); ea_block_quota->inodes = 0; if (ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) { ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk, "a_blocks); if (quota_blocks) ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks; } if (ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) ea_refcount_fetch(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk, &ea_block_quota->inodes); if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0) return 1; /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */ if (!ctx->refcount_extra) { pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount_extra); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 2; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return 0; } } ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0); return 1; } /* * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet. So we need to * validate it */ pctx->blk = blk; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx->ino); if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID) { pctx->errcode = 0; failed_csum = 1; } else if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER) pctx->errcode = 0; if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) { pctx->errcode = 0; goto clear_extattr; } header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf; pctx->blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode); if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) && (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) || ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) && (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; } if (header->h_blocks != 1) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; } if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize); if (!region) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return 0; } if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; } first = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1); end = block_buf + fs->blocksize; entry = first; while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) { __u32 hash; if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; break; } if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 && (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) || (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 && entry->e_name_index == 0)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; break; } if (entry->e_value_inum == 0) { if (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size > fs->blocksize) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; break; } if (entry->e_value_size && region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; } hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, block_buf + entry->e_value_offs); if (entry->e_hash != hash) { pctx->num = entry->e_hash; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_HASH, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; entry->e_hash = hash; } } else { problem_t problem; blk64_t entry_quota_blocks; problem = check_large_ea_inode(ctx, entry, pctx, &entry_quota_blocks); if (problem && fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; quota_blocks += entry_quota_blocks; quota_inodes++; } entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry); } if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx)) goto clear_extattr; } region_free(region); /* * We only get here if there was no other errors that were fixed. * If there was a checksum fail, ask to correct it. */ if (failed_csum && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) { pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx->ino); if (pctx->errcode) return 0; } if (quota_blocks != EXT2FS_C2B(fs, 1U)) { if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks) { pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 3; goto refcount_fail; } } ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_blocks, blk, quota_blocks); } if (quota_inodes) { if (!ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes) { pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->num = 4; refcount_fail: fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return 0; } } ea_refcount_store(ctx->ea_block_quota_inodes, blk, quota_inodes); } ea_block_quota->blocks = quota_blocks; ea_block_quota->inodes = quota_inodes; inc_ea_inode_refs(ctx, pctx, first, end); ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, header->h_refcount - 1); mark_block_used(ctx, blk); ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk); return 1; clear_extattr: if (region) region_free(region); ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr"); return 0; } /* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */ static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, char *block_buf) { struct ext2_dx_root_info *root; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; errcode_t retval; blk64_t blk; if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) || (!ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx))) return 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk); if ((pctx->errcode) || (blk == 0) || (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) || (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx)) return 1; else return 0; } retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf); if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx)) return 1; /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */ root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24); if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx)) return 1; pctx->num = root->hash_version; if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) && (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) && (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx)) return 1; if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx)) return 1; pctx->num = root->indirect_levels; if ((root->indirect_levels > ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx)) return 1; return 0; } void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag, const char *source) { inode->i_flags = 0; inode->i_links_count = 0; ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0); inode->i_dtime = ctx->now; /* * If a special inode has such rotten block mappings that we * want to clear the whole inode, be sure to actually zap * the block maps because i_links_count isn't checked for * special inodes, and we'll end up right back here the next * time we run fsck. */ if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) memset(inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block)); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino); if (ctx->inode_reg_map) ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino); if (ctx->inode_bad_map) ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino); /* * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan. */ ctx->flags |= restart_flag; if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode)); e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, source); } /* * Use the multiple-blocks reclamation code to fix alignment problems in * a bigalloc filesystem. We want a logical cluster to map to *only* one * physical cluster, and we want the block offsets within that cluster to * line up. */ static int has_unaligned_cluster_map(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t last_pblk, blk64_t last_lblk, blk64_t pblk, blk64_t lblk) { blk64_t cluster_mask; if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits) return 0; cluster_mask = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs); /* * If the block in the logical cluster doesn't align with the block in * the physical cluster... */ if ((lblk & cluster_mask) != (pblk & cluster_mask)) return 1; /* * If we cross a physical cluster boundary within a logical cluster... */ if (last_pblk && (lblk & cluster_mask) != 0 && EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, lblk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_lblk) && EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pblk) != EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_pblk)) return 1; return 0; } static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct process_block_struct *pb, blk64_t start_block, blk64_t end_block, blk64_t eof_block, ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle, int try_repairs) { struct ext2fs_extent extent; blk64_t blk, last_lblk; unsigned int i, n; int is_dir, is_leaf; problem_t problem; struct ext2_extent_info info; int failed_csum = 0; if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) failed_csum = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info); if (pctx->errcode) return; if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY) && !pb->eti.force_rebuild) { struct extent_tree_level *etl; etl = pb->eti.ext_info + info.curr_level; etl->num_extents += info.num_entries; etl->max_extents += info.max_entries; /* * Implementation wart: Splitting extent blocks when appending * will leave the old block with one free entry. Therefore * unless the node is totally full, pretend that a non-root * extent block can hold one fewer entry than it actually does, * so that we don't repeatedly rebuild the extent tree. */ if (info.curr_level && info.num_entries < info.max_entries) etl->max_extents--; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB, &extent); while ((pctx->errcode == 0 || pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) && info.num_entries-- > 0) { is_leaf = extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF; is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode); last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1; problem = 0; pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk; pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk; pctx->num = extent.e_len; pctx->blkcount = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len; if (extent.e_pblk == 0 || extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block || extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super)) problem = PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK; else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block) problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS; else if ((end_block && last_lblk > end_block) && (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT && last_lblk > eof_block))) problem = PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS; else if (is_leaf && extent.e_len == 0) problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO; else if (is_leaf && (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) > ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super)) problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND; else if (is_leaf && is_dir && ((extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len) > (1U << (21 - ctx->fs->super->s_log_block_size)))) problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR; if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0) { #if 0 printf("extent_region(ino=%u, expect=%llu, " "lblk=%llu, len=%u)\n", pb->ino, pb->next_lblock, extent.e_lblk, extent.e_len); #endif if (extent.e_lblk < pb->next_lblock) problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION; else if (extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len > pb->next_lblock) pb->next_lblock = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len; } /* * Uninitialized blocks in a directory? Clear the flag and * we'll interpret the blocks later. */ if (try_repairs && is_dir && problem == 0 && (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK, pctx)) { extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT; pb->inode_modified = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent); if (pctx->errcode) return; failed_csum = 0; } if (try_repairs && problem) { report_problem: if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) { /* * If fsck knows the bitmaps are bad, * skip to the next extent and * try to clear this extent again * after fixing the bitmaps, by * restarting fsck. */ pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get( ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB, &extent); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER; if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) { pctx->errcode = 0; break; } continue; } e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx); pb->inode_modified = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete"; return; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle); if (pctx->errcode && pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents"; return; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT, &extent); if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) { pctx->errcode = 0; break; } failed_csum = 0; continue; } goto next; } if (!is_leaf) { blk64_t lblk = extent.e_lblk; int next_try_repairs = 1; blk = extent.e_pblk; /* * If this lower extent block collides with critical * metadata, don't try to repair the damage. Pass 1b * will reallocate the block; then we can try again. */ if (pb->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO && extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, extent.e_pblk)) { next_try_repairs = 0; pctx->blk = blk; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx); if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0) ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent); if (pctx->errcode && pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) { pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN"; problem = PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID; if (!next_try_repairs) return; if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD) goto report_problem; return; } /* The next extent should match this index's logical start */ if (extent.e_lblk != lblk) { struct ext2_extent_info e_info; ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &e_info); pctx->blk = lblk; pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk; pctx->num = e_info.curr_level - 1; problem = PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID; if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { pb->inode_modified = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents"; return; } } } scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, extent.e_lblk, last_lblk, eof_block, ehandle, next_try_repairs); if (pctx->errcode) return; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_UP, &extent); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_UP"; return; } mark_block_used(ctx, blk); pb->num_blocks++; goto next; } if ((pb->previous_block != 0) && (pb->previous_block+1 != extent.e_pblk)) { if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) { char type = '?'; if (pb->is_dir) type = 'd'; else if (pb->is_reg) type = 'f'; printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu " "actual extent " "phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"), (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type, (unsigned long) pb->previous_block+1, (unsigned long) extent.e_pblk, (unsigned long) extent.e_lblk, (unsigned long) extent.e_len); } pb->fragmented = 1; } /* * If we notice a gap in the logical block mappings of an * extent-mapped directory, offer to close the hole by * moving the logical block down, otherwise we'll go mad in * pass 3 allocating empty directory blocks to fill the hole. */ if (try_repairs && is_dir && pb->last_block + 1 < extent.e_lblk) { blk64_t new_lblk; new_lblk = pb->last_block + 1; if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) > 1) new_lblk = ((new_lblk + EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) - 1) & ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) | (extent.e_pblk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)); pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk; pctx->blk2 = new_lblk; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK, pctx)) { extent.e_lblk = new_lblk; pb->inode_modified = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->errcode = 0; goto alloc_later; } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle); if (pctx->errcode) goto failed_add_dir_block; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle, extent.e_lblk); if (pctx->errcode) goto failed_add_dir_block; last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1; failed_csum = 0; } } alloc_later: if (is_dir) { while (++pb->last_db_block < (e2_blkcnt_t) extent.e_lblk) { pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2( ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, pb->last_db_block); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->blk = 0; pctx->num = pb->last_db_block; goto failed_add_dir_block; } } for (i = 0; i < extent.e_len; i++) { pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2( ctx->fs->dblist, pctx->ino, extent.e_pblk + i, extent.e_lblk + i); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk + i; pctx->num = extent.e_lblk + i; failed_add_dir_block: fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } } if (extent.e_len > 0) pb->last_db_block = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1; } if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, pb->previous_block, pb->last_block, extent.e_pblk, extent.e_lblk)) { for (i = 0; i < extent.e_len; i++) { pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk + i; pctx->blk2 = extent.e_pblk + i; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx); mark_block_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk + i); mark_block_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk + i); } } /* * Check whether first cluster got marked in previous iteration. */ if (ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits && pb->previous_block && (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pb->previous_block))) /* Set blk to the beginning of next cluster. */ blk = EXT2FS_C2B( ctx->fs, EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk) + 1); else /* Set blk to the beginning of current cluster. */ blk = EXT2FS_C2B(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, extent.e_pblk)); if (blk < extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) { mark_blocks_used(ctx, blk, extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - blk); n = DIV_ROUND_UP(extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - blk, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs)); pb->num_blocks += n; } pb->last_block = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1; pb->previous_block = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - 1; start_block = pb->last_block = last_lblk; if (is_leaf && !is_dir && !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT)) pb->last_init_lblock = last_lblk; next: pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB, &extent); } /* Failed csum but passes checks? Ask to fix checksum. */ if (failed_csum && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) { pb->inode_modified = 1; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent); if (pctx->errcode) return; } if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT) pctx->errcode = 0; } static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct process_block_struct *pb) { struct ext2_extent_info info; struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode; ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle; ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino; errcode_t retval; blk64_t eof_lblk; struct ext3_extent_header *eh; /* Check for a proper extent header... */ eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode->i_block[0]; retval = ext2fs_extent_header_verify(eh, sizeof(inode->i_block)); if (retval) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_EXTENT_HEADER, pctx)) e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks_extents"); pctx->errcode = 0; return; } /* ...since this function doesn't fail if i_block is zeroed. */ pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &ehandle); if (pctx->errcode) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EXTENT, pctx)) e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks_extents"); pctx->errcode = 0; return; } retval = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info); if (retval == 0) { int max_depth = info.max_depth; if (max_depth >= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT) max_depth = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1; ctx->extent_depth_count[max_depth]++; } /* Check maximum extent depth */ pctx->blk = info.max_depth; pctx->blk2 = ext2fs_max_extent_depth(ehandle); if (pctx->blk2 < pctx->blk && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_MAX_DEPTH, pctx)) pb->eti.force_rebuild = 1; /* Can we collect extent tree level stats? */ pctx->blk = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT; if (pctx->blk2 > pctx->blk) fix_problem(ctx, PR_1E_MAX_EXTENT_TREE_DEPTH, pctx); memset(pb->eti.ext_info, 0, sizeof(pb->eti.ext_info)); pb->eti.ino = pb->ino; pb->next_lblock = 0; eof_lblk = ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) - 1; scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, 0, 0, eof_lblk, ehandle, 1); if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE, pctx)) { pb->num_blocks = 0; inode->i_blocks = 0; e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART, "check_blocks_extents"); pctx->errcode = 0; } ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle); /* Rebuild unless it's a dir and we're rehashing it */ if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) return; if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino); else e2fsck_should_rebuild_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb->eti, &info); } /* * In fact we don't need to check blocks for an inode with inline data * because this inode doesn't have any blocks. In this function all * we need to do is add this inode into dblist when it is a directory. */ static void check_blocks_inline_data(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, struct process_block_struct *pb) { int flags; size_t inline_data_size = 0; if (!pb->is_dir) { pctx->errcode = 0; return; } /* Process the dirents in i_block[] as the "first" block. */ pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 0); if (pctx->errcode) goto err; /* Process the dirents in the EA as a "second" block. */ flags = ctx->fs->flags; ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pb->ino, &inline_data_size); ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) | (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->errcode = 0; return; } if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) return; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 1); if (pctx->errcode) goto err; return; err: pctx->blk = 0; pctx->num = 0; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; } /* * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the * blocks used by that inode. */ static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx, char *block_buf, const struct ea_quota *ea_ibody_quota) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; struct process_block_struct pb; ext2_ino_t ino = pctx->ino; struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode; unsigned bad_size = 0; int dirty_inode = 0; int extent_fs; int inlinedata_fs; __u64 size; struct ea_quota ea_block_quota; pb.ino = ino; pb.num_blocks = EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, ea_ibody_quota ? ea_ibody_quota->blocks : 0); pb.last_block = ~0; pb.last_init_lblock = -1; pb.last_db_block = -1; pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0; pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.compressed = 0; pb.previous_block = 0; pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode); pb.max_blocks = 1U << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size); pb.inode = inode; pb.pctx = pctx; pb.ctx = ctx; pb.inode_modified = 0; pb.eti.force_rebuild = 0; pctx->ino = ino; pctx->errcode = 0; extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super); inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super); if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf, &ea_block_quota)) { if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) goto out; pb.num_blocks += EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, ea_block_quota.blocks); } if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) check_blocks_inline_data(ctx, pctx, &pb); else if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) { if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) check_blocks_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb); else { int flags; /* * If we've modified the inode, write it out before * iterate() tries to use it. */ if (dirty_inode) { e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks"); dirty_inode = 0; } flags = fs->flags; fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0, block_buf, process_block, &pb); /* * We do not have uninitialized extents in non extent * files. */ pb.last_init_lblock = pb.last_block; /* * If iterate() changed a block mapping, we have to * re-read the inode. If we decide to clear the * inode after clearing some stuff, we'll re-write the * bad mappings into the inode! */ if (pb.inode_modified) e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks"); fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) | (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS); if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) { #ifdef DEBUG printf("bmap rebuild ino=%d\n", ino); #endif if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino); } } } end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK); end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG); if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) goto out; if (pctx->errcode) fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx); if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) { if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) ctx->fs_fragmented_dir++; else ctx->fs_fragmented++; } if (pb.clear) { e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART, "check_blocks"); return; } if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) { if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) { inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL; dirty_inode++; } else { e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1); } } if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) { e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks"); ctx->fs_directory_count--; return; } } if (ino != quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, fs->super) && (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super)) && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) { quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode, ino, pb.num_blocks * EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(fs->super)); quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode, ino, (ea_ibody_quota ? ea_ibody_quota->inodes : 0) + ea_block_quota.inodes + 1); } if (!ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) || !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL)) pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512); pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs); #if 0 printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %llu, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n", ino, inode->i_size, pb.last_block, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode), pb.num_blocks); #endif if (pb.is_dir) { unsigned nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super); if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) { int flags; size_t sz = 0; errcode_t err; flags = ctx->fs->flags; ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; err = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, &sz); ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) | (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS); if (err || sz != inode->i_size) { bad_size = 7; pctx->num = sz; } } else if (inode->i_size & (fs->blocksize - 1)) bad_size = 5; else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1)) bad_size = 1; else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) { if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) > fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks) bad_size = 2; } } else { size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode); if ((pb.last_init_lblock >= 0) && /* Do not allow initialized allocated blocks past i_size*/ (size < (__u64)pb.last_init_lblock * fs->blocksize) && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_VERITY_FL)) bad_size = 3; else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) && size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size]) /* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */ bad_size = 4; else if ((extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) && size > ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super))) - 1)) /* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */ bad_size = 6; } /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */ if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { /* Did inline_data set pctx->num earlier? */ if (bad_size != 7) pctx->num = (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize; pctx->group = bad_size; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) { if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) pctx->num &= 0xFFFFFFFFULL; ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, pctx->num); if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0 && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) { memset(inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block)); inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL; } dirty_inode++; } pctx->num = 0; } if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode))) ctx->large_files++; if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) && ((pb.num_blocks != ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode)) || (ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) && (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)))) { pctx->num = pb.num_blocks; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) { inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks; inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = pb.num_blocks >> 32; dirty_inode++; } pctx->num = 0; } /* * The kernel gets mad if we ask it to allocate bigalloc clusters to * a block mapped file, so rebuild it as an extent file. We can skip * symlinks because they're never rewritten. */ if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) && (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) && ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode) > 0 && (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INO(fs->super)) && !(inode->i_flags & (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_NO_BIGALLOC_BLOCKMAP_FILES, pctx)) { pctx->errcode = e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino); if (pctx->errcode) goto out; } if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir && !(ctx->lost_and_found && ctx->lost_and_found == ino) && !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) && ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3)) e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino); out: if (dirty_inode) e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks"); } #if 0 /* * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is * found. It returns a description about why the block is illegal */ static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block) { blk64_t super; int i; static char problem[80]; super = fs->super->s_first_data_block; strcpy(problem, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block"); if (block < super) { sprintf(problem, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super); return(problem); } else if (block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) { sprintf(problem, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)); return(problem); } for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { if (block == super) { sprintf(problem, "is the superblock in group %d", i); break; } if (block > super && block <= (super + fs->desc_blocks)) { sprintf(problem, "is in the group descriptors " "of group %d", i); break; } if (block == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { sprintf(problem, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i); break; } if (block == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { sprintf(problem, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i); break; } if (block >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) && (block < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) { sprintf(problem, "is in the inode table of group %d", i); break; } super += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; } return(problem); } #endif /* * This is a helper function for check_blocks(). */ static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data) { struct process_block_struct *p; struct problem_context *pctx; blk64_t blk = *block_nr; int ret_code = 0; problem_t problem = 0; e2fsck_t ctx; p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data; pctx = p->pctx; ctx = p->ctx; /* * For a directory, add logical block zero for processing even if it's * not mapped or we'll be perennially stuck with broken "." and ".." * entries. */ if (p->is_dir && blockcnt == 0 && blk == 0) { pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, 0, 0); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->blk = blk; pctx->num = blockcnt; goto failed_add_dir_block; } p->last_db_block++; } if (blk == 0) return 0; #if 0 printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p->ino, blk, blockcnt); #endif /* * Simplistic fragmentation check. We merely require that the * file be contiguous. (Which can never be true for really * big files that are greater than a block group.) */ if (p->previous_block && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO) { if (p->previous_block+1 != blk) { if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) { char type = '?'; if (p->is_dir) type = 'd'; else if (p->is_reg) type = 'f'; printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu " "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"), (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type, (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1, (unsigned long) blk, blockcnt); } p->fragmented = 1; } } if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size))) problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR; if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks) problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG; if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0) problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK; if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block || blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM; /* * If this IND/DIND/TIND block is squatting atop some critical metadata * (group descriptors, superblock, bitmap, inode table), any write to * "fix" mapping problems will destroy the metadata. We'll let pass 1b * fix that and restart fsck. */ if (blockcnt < 0 && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO && blk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) { pctx->blk = blk; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx); if ((ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO) == 0) ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER; } if (problem) { p->num_illegal_blocks++; /* * A bit of subterfuge here -- we're trying to fix a block * mapping, but the IND/DIND/TIND block could have collided * with some critical metadata. So, fix the in-core mapping so * iterate won't go insane, but return 0 instead of * BLOCK_CHANGED so that it won't write the remapping out to * our multiply linked block. * * Even if we previously determined that an *IND block * conflicts with critical metadata, we must still try to * iterate the *IND block as if it is an *IND block to find and * mark the blocks it points to. Better to be overly cautious * with the used_blocks map so that we don't move the *IND * block to a block that's really in use! */ if (p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO && ref_block != 0 && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, ref_block)) { *block_nr = 0; return 0; } if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) { p->clear = 1; return BLOCK_ABORT; } if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) { p->suppress = 1; set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK, PRL_SUPPRESS, 0); } } pctx->blk = blk; pctx->blkcount = blockcnt; if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) { blk = *block_nr = 0; ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED; p->inode_modified = 1; /* * If the directory block is too big and is beyond the * end of the FS, don't bother trying to add it for * processing -- the kernel would never have created a * directory this large, and we risk an ENOMEM abort. * In any case, the toobig handler for extent-based * directories also doesn't feed toobig blocks to * pass 2. */ if (problem == PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR) return ret_code; goto mark_dir; } else return 0; } if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) { /* * The resize inode has already be sanity checked * during pass #0 (the superblock checks). All we * have to do is mark the double indirect block as * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled * by mark_table_blocks()). */ if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND) mark_block_used(ctx, blk); p->num_blocks++; } else if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits && p->previous_block && (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, p->previous_block)) && (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) == ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) { mark_block_used(ctx, blk); p->num_blocks++; } else if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, p->previous_block, p->last_block, blk, blockcnt)) { pctx->blk = blockcnt; pctx->blk2 = blk; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx); mark_block_used(ctx, blk); mark_block_used(ctx, blk); } if (blockcnt >= 0) p->last_block = blockcnt; p->previous_block = blk; mark_dir: if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) { while (++p->last_db_block < blockcnt) { pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, 0, p->last_db_block); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->blk = 0; pctx->num = p->last_db_block; goto failed_add_dir_block; } } pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, blk, blockcnt); if (pctx->errcode) { pctx->blk = blk; pctx->num = blockcnt; failed_add_dir_block: fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx); /* Should never get here */ ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return BLOCK_ABORT; } } return ret_code; } static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data) { struct process_block_struct *p; blk64_t blk = *block_nr; blk64_t first_block; dgrp_t i; struct problem_context *pctx; e2fsck_t ctx; if (!blk) return 0; p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data; ctx = p->ctx; pctx = p->pctx; pctx->ino = EXT2_BAD_INO; pctx->blk = blk; pctx->blkcount = blockcnt; if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) || (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } else return 0; } if (blockcnt < 0) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p->fs_meta_blocks, blk)) { p->bbcheck = 1; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) { p->bbcheck = 1; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return BLOCK_ABORT; } else mark_block_used(ctx, blk); return 0; } #if 0 printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk); #endif ctx->fs_badblocks_count++; /* * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return. * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list. */ if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) { ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk); return 0; } /* * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used... */ first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) { pctx->group = i; pctx->blk = blk; if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) goto skip_super; if (blk == first_block) { if (i == 0) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } return 0; } fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK, pctx); return 0; } if ((blk > first_block) && (blk <= first_block + fs->desc_blocks)) { if (i == 0) { pctx->blk = *block_nr; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } return 0; } fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS, pctx); return 0; } skip_super: if (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) { ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++; ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } return 0; } if (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) { ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++; ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } return 0; } if ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) && (blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) { /* * If there are bad blocks in the inode table, * the inode scan code will try to do * something reasonable automatically. */ return 0; } first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; } /* * If we've gotten to this point, then the only * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data * is using a bad block. */ if ((blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) || (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) || (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])) { p->bbcheck = 1; if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) { *block_nr = 0; return BLOCK_CHANGED; } if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) return BLOCK_ABORT; return 0; } pctx->group = -1; /* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */ fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK, pctx); return 0; } static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t first_block, dgrp_t group, const char *name, int num, blk64_t *new_block) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; dgrp_t last_grp; blk64_t old_block = *new_block; blk64_t last_block; dgrp_t flexbg; unsigned flexbg_size; int i, is_flexbg; char *buf; struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); pctx.group = group; pctx.blk = old_block; pctx.str = name; /* * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the * space anywhere in the filesystem. */ is_flexbg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super); if (is_flexbg) { flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex; flexbg = group / flexbg_size; first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, flexbg_size * flexbg); last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1); if (last_grp >= fs->group_desc_count) last_grp = fs->group_desc_count - 1; last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp); } else last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group); pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, first_block, last_block, num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block); if (is_flexbg && (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL)) pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super), num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block); if (pctx.errcode) { pctx.num = num; fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE, &pctx); ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf); if (pctx.errcode) { fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE, &pctx); ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT; return; } ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY; pctx.blk2 = *new_block; fix_problem(ctx, (old_block ? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO : PR_1_RELOC_TO), &pctx); pctx.blk2 = 0; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { pctx.blk = i; ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, (*new_block)+i); if (old_block) { pctx.errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_block + i, 1, buf); if (pctx.errcode) fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR, &pctx); pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i; pctx.errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, pctx.blk, 1, buf); } else { pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i; pctx.errcode = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, pctx.blk, 1, NULL, NULL); } if (pctx.errcode) fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR, &pctx); } ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); } /* * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or * block bitmaps. At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad * blocks. */ static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; dgrp_t i; blk64_t first_block; blk64_t new_blk; for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i); if (ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]) { new_blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i); new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("block bitmap"), 1, &new_blk); ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk); } if (ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]) { new_blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i); new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode bitmap"), 1, &new_blk); ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk); } if (ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]) { new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i); new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode table"), fs->inode_blocks_per_group, &new_blk); ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk); ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART; } } ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0; } /* * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock, * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps. */ static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; blk64_t b; dgrp_t i; unsigned int j; struct problem_context pctx; clear_problem_context(&pctx); for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { pctx.group = i; ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map); ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_metadata_map); /* * Mark the blocks used for the inode table */ if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) { for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i); j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group; j++, b++) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, b)) { pctx.blk = b; if (!ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i] && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) { ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++; ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } } else { ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2( ctx->block_found_map, b); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2( ctx->block_metadata_map, b); } } } /* * Mark block used for the block bitmap */ if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) { pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i); if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) { ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++; ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } } else { ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); } } /* * Mark block used for the inode bitmap */ if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) { pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i); if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) { ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++; ctx->invalid_bitmaps++; } } else { ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); } } } } /* * These subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read * the inode again. */ static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; int i; if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode) return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED; for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i]; return 0; } static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode) return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED; *inode = *ctx->stashed_inode; return 0; } static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode && (inode != ctx->stashed_inode)) *ctx->stashed_inode = *inode; return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED; } static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode) return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED; if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode)) return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY; return 0; } static errcode_t e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal, blk64_t *ret) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; errcode_t retval; blk64_t new_block; if (ctx->block_found_map) { retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, ctx->block_found_map, &new_block); if (retval) return retval; if (fs->block_map) { ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_block); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); } } else { if (!fs->block_map) { retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs); if (retval) return retval; } retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, fs->block_map, &new_block); if (retval) return retval; } *ret = new_block; return (0); } static errcode_t e2fsck_new_range(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, blk64_t goal, blk64_t len, blk64_t *pblk, blk64_t *plen) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; errcode_t retval; if (ctx->block_found_map) return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len, ctx->block_found_map, pblk, plen); if (!fs->block_map) { retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs); if (retval) return retval; } return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len, fs->block_map, pblk, plen); } static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, int inuse) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; /* Never free a critical metadata block */ if (ctx->block_found_map && ctx->block_metadata_map && inuse < 0 && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) return; if (ctx->block_found_map) { if (inuse > 0) ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk); else ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk); } } static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, blk_t num, int inuse) { e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data; /* Never free a critical metadata block */ if (ctx->block_found_map && ctx->block_metadata_map && inuse < 0 && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk, num)) return; if (ctx->block_found_map) { if (inuse > 0) ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, blk, num); else ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, blk, num); } } void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int use_shortcuts) { ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs; if (use_shortcuts) { fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks; fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory; fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode; fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode; ctx->stashed_ino = 0; } else { fs->get_blocks = 0; fs->check_directory = 0; fs->read_inode = 0; fs->write_inode = 0; } } void e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(e2fsck_t ctx) { ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_get_alloc_block, 0); ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_block_alloc_stats, 0); ext2fs_set_new_range_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_new_range, NULL); ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_range_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range, NULL); }