/* * htree.c --- hash tree routines * * Copyright (C) 2002 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed * under the terms of the GNU Public License. */ #include "config.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> #endif #include <sys/types.h> #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include <getopt.h> #else extern int optind; extern char *optarg; #endif #include "debugfs.h" #include "uuid/uuid.h" #include "e2p/e2p.h" static FILE *pager; static void htree_dump_leaf_node(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_dx_root_info * rootnode, blk64_t blk, char *buf) { errcode_t errcode; struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent; int thislen, col = 0; unsigned int offset = 0; char name[EXT2_NAME_LEN + 1]; char tmp[EXT2_NAME_LEN + 64]; blk64_t pblk; ext2_dirhash_t hash, minor_hash; unsigned int rec_len; int hash_alg; int csum_size = 0; if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail); errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, buf, 0, blk, 0, &pblk); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_leaf_node", errcode, "while mapping logical block %llu\n", blk); return; } fprintf(pager, "Reading directory block %llu, phys %llu\n", blk, pblk); errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(current_fs, pblk, buf, 0, ino); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_leaf_node", errcode, "while reading block %llu (%llu)\n", blk, pblk); return; } hash_alg = rootnode->hash_version; if ((hash_alg <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) && (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH)) hash_alg += 3; while (offset < fs->blocksize) { dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset); errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_leaf_inode", errcode, "while getting rec_len for block %lu", (unsigned long) blk); return; } thislen = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); if (((offset + rec_len) > fs->blocksize) || (rec_len < 8) || ((rec_len % 4) != 0) || ((unsigned) thislen + 8 > rec_len)) { fprintf(pager, "Corrupted directory block (%llu)!\n", blk); break; } strncpy(name, dirent->name, thislen); name[thislen] = '\0'; errcode = ext2fs_dirhash(hash_alg, name, thislen, fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, &minor_hash); if (errcode) com_err("htree_dump_leaf_node", errcode, "while calculating hash"); if ((offset == fs->blocksize - csum_size) && (dirent->inode == 0) && (dirent->rec_len == csum_size) && (dirent->name_len == EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)) { struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t; t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *) dirent; snprintf(tmp, EXT2_NAME_LEN + 64, "leaf block checksum: 0x%08x ", t->det_checksum); } else { snprintf(tmp, EXT2_NAME_LEN + 64, "%u 0x%08x-%08x (%d) %s ", dirent->inode, hash, minor_hash, rec_len, name); } thislen = strlen(tmp); if (col + thislen > 80) { fprintf(pager, "\n"); col = 0; } fprintf(pager, "%s", tmp); col += thislen; offset += rec_len; } fprintf(pager, "\n"); } static void htree_dump_int_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_dx_root_info * rootnode, blk64_t blk, char *buf, int level); static void htree_dump_int_node(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_dx_root_info * rootnode, struct ext2_dx_entry *ent, char *buf, int level) { struct ext2_dx_countlimit dx_countlimit; struct ext2_dx_tail *tail; int hash, i; int limit, count; int remainder; dx_countlimit = *((struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent); count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dx_countlimit.count); limit = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dx_countlimit.limit); fprintf(pager, "Number of entries (count): %d\n", count); fprintf(pager, "Number of entries (limit): %d\n", limit); remainder = fs->blocksize - (limit * sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)); if (ent == (struct ext2_dx_entry *)(rootnode + 1)) remainder -= sizeof(struct ext2_dx_root_info) + 24; else remainder -= 8; if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) && remainder == sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail)) { tail = (struct ext2_dx_tail *)(ent + limit); fprintf(pager, "Checksum: 0x%08x\n", ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(tail->dt_checksum)); } for (i=0; i < count; i++) { hash = i ? ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) : 0; fprintf(pager, "Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x%s, block %u\n", i, hash, (hash & 1) ? " (**)" : "", ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block)); } fprintf(pager, "\n"); for (i=0; i < count; i++) { unsigned int hashval, block; hashval = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash); block = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block); fprintf(pager, "Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i, i ? hashval : 0, block); if (level) htree_dump_int_block(fs, ino, inode, rootnode, block, buf, level-1); else htree_dump_leaf_node(fs, ino, inode, rootnode, block, buf); } fprintf(pager, "---------------------\n"); } static void htree_dump_int_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode, struct ext2_dx_root_info * rootnode, blk64_t blk, char *buf, int level) { char *cbuf; errcode_t errcode; blk64_t pblk; cbuf = malloc(fs->blocksize); if (!cbuf) { fprintf(pager, "Couldn't allocate child block.\n"); return; } errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, buf, 0, blk, 0, &pblk); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_int_block", errcode, "while mapping logical block %llu\n", blk); goto errout; } errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(current_fs->io, pblk, 1, buf); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_int_block", errcode, "while reading block %llu\n", blk); goto errout; } htree_dump_int_node(fs, ino, inode, rootnode, (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (buf+8), cbuf, level); errout: free(cbuf); } void do_htree_dump(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ext2_inode inode; blk64_t blk; char *buf = NULL; struct ext2_dx_root_info *rootnode; struct ext2_dx_entry *ent; errcode_t errcode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; pager = open_pager(); if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &ino, 0)) goto errout; if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[1])) goto errout; if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Not a directory"); goto errout; } if ((inode.i_flags & EXT2_BTREE_FL) == 0) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Not a hash-indexed directory"); goto errout; } buf = malloc(2*current_fs->blocksize); if (!buf) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Couldn't allocate htree buffer"); goto errout; } errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(current_fs, ino, &inode, buf, 0, 0, 0, &blk); if (errcode) { com_err("do_htree_block", errcode, "while mapping logical block 0\n"); goto errout; } errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(current_fs->io, blk, 1, buf); if (errcode) { com_err(argv[0], errcode, "Error reading root node"); goto errout; } rootnode = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24); fprintf(pager, "Root node dump:\n"); fprintf(pager, "\t Reserved zero: %u\n", rootnode->reserved_zero); fprintf(pager, "\t Hash Version: %d\n", rootnode->hash_version); fprintf(pager, "\t Info length: %d\n", rootnode->info_length); fprintf(pager, "\t Indirect levels: %d\n", rootnode->indirect_levels); fprintf(pager, "\t Flags: %d\n", rootnode->unused_flags); ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) ((char *)rootnode + rootnode->info_length); htree_dump_int_node(current_fs, ino, &inode, rootnode, ent, buf + current_fs->blocksize, rootnode->indirect_levels); errout: free(buf); close_pager(pager); } /* * This function prints the hash of a given file. */ void do_dx_hash(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_dirhash_t hash, minor_hash; errcode_t err; int c; int hash_version = 0; __u32 hash_seed[4]; hash_seed[0] = hash_seed[1] = hash_seed[2] = hash_seed[3] = 0; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h:s:")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'h': hash_version = e2p_string2hash(optarg); if (hash_version < 0) hash_version = atoi(optarg); break; case 's': if (uuid_parse(optarg, (unsigned char *) hash_seed)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid UUID format: %s\n", optarg); return; } break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (optind != argc-1) { print_usage: com_err(argv[0], 0, "usage: dx_hash [-h hash_alg] " "[-s hash_seed] filename"); return; } err = ext2fs_dirhash(hash_version, argv[optind], strlen(argv[optind]), hash_seed, &hash, &minor_hash); if (err) { com_err(argv[0], err, "while calculating hash"); return; } printf("Hash of %s is 0x%0x (minor 0x%0x)\n", argv[optind], hash, minor_hash); } /* * Search for particular directory entry (useful for debugging very * large hash tree directories that have lost some blocks from the * btree index). */ struct process_block_struct { char *search_name; char *buf; int len; }; static int search_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk, int ref_offset, void *priv_data); void do_dirsearch(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; struct process_block_struct pb; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc != 3) { com_err(0, 0, "Usage: dirsearch dir filename"); return; } inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; pb.buf = malloc(current_fs->blocksize); if (!pb.buf) { com_err("dirsearch", 0, "Couldn't allocate buffer"); return; } pb.search_name = argv[2]; pb.len = strlen(pb.search_name); ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, 0, search_dir_block, &pb); free(pb.buf); } static int search_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data) { struct process_block_struct *p; struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent; errcode_t errcode; unsigned int offset = 0; unsigned int rec_len; if (blockcnt < 0) return 0; p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data; errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(current_fs->io, *blocknr, 1, p->buf); if (errcode) { com_err("search_dir_block", errcode, "while reading block %lu", (unsigned long) *blocknr); return BLOCK_ABORT; } while (offset < fs->blocksize) { dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (p->buf + offset); errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len); if (errcode) { com_err("htree_dump_leaf_inode", errcode, "while getting rec_len for block %lu", (unsigned long) *blocknr); return BLOCK_ABORT; } if (dirent->inode && p->len == ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) && strncmp(p->search_name, dirent->name, p->len) == 0) { printf("Entry found at logical block %lld, " "phys %llu, offset %u\n", (long long)blockcnt, *blocknr, offset); printf("offset %u\n", offset); return BLOCK_ABORT; } offset += rec_len; } return 0; }