/* * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs * filesystem and play with it. * * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed * under the terms of the GNU Public License. * * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu> */ #include "config.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <libgen.h> #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include <getopt.h> #else extern int optind; extern char *optarg; #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include <errno.h> #endif #include <fcntl.h> #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H #include <sys/sysmacros.h> #endif #include "debugfs.h" #include "uuid/uuid.h" #include "e2p/e2p.h" #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h> #include "../version.h" #include "jfs_user.h" #include "support/plausible.h" #ifndef BUFSIZ #define BUFSIZ 8192 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */ int journal_enable_debug = -1; #endif ss_request_table *extra_cmds; const char *debug_prog_name; int ss_sci_idx; ext2_filsys current_fs; quota_ctx_t current_qctx; ext2_ino_t root, cwd; int no_copy_xattrs; static int debugfs_setup_tdb(const char *device_name, char *undo_file, io_manager *io_ptr) { errcode_t retval = ENOMEM; const char *tdb_dir = NULL; char *tdb_file = NULL; char *dev_name, *tmp_name; /* (re)open a specific undo file */ if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) { retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr); if (retval) goto err; *io_ptr = undo_io_manager; retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file); if (retval) goto err; printf("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone " "using the command:\n" " e2undo %s %s\n\n", undo_file, device_name); return retval; } /* * Configuration via a conf file would be * nice */ tdb_dir = ss_safe_getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR"); if (!tdb_dir) tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs"; if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) || access(tdb_dir, W_OK)) return 0; tmp_name = strdup(device_name); if (!tmp_name) goto errout; dev_name = basename(tmp_name); tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1); if (!tdb_file) { free(tmp_name); goto errout; } sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/debugfs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name); free(tmp_name); if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) { retval = errno; com_err("debugfs", retval, "while trying to delete %s", tdb_file); goto errout; } retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr); if (retval) goto errout; *io_ptr = undo_io_manager; retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file); if (retval) goto errout; printf("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone " "using the command:\n" " e2undo %s %s\n\n", tdb_file, device_name); free(tdb_file); return 0; errout: free(tdb_file); err: com_err("debugfs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n"); return retval; } static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk64_t superblock, blk64_t blocksize, int catastrophic, char *data_filename, char *undo_file) { int retval; io_channel data_io = 0; io_manager io_ptr = unix_io_manager; if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) { com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size"); current_fs = NULL; return; } if (data_filename) { if ((open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) { com_err(device, 0, "The -d option is only valid when reading an e2image file"); current_fs = NULL; return; } retval = unix_io_manager->open(data_filename, 0, &data_io); if (retval) { com_err(data_filename, 0, "while opening data source"); current_fs = NULL; return; } } if (catastrophic) open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP | EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS; if (undo_file) { retval = debugfs_setup_tdb(device, undo_file, &io_ptr); if (retval) exit(1); } try_open_again: retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize, io_ptr, ¤t_fs); if (retval && (retval == EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID) && !(open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS)) { open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; printf("Checksum errors in superblock! Retrying...\n"); goto try_open_again; } if (retval) { com_err(debug_prog_name, retval, "while trying to open %s", device); if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) check_plausibility(device, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL); current_fs = NULL; return; } current_fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE; if (catastrophic) com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps"); else { retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(current_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while reading allocation bitmaps"); goto errout; } } if (data_io) { retval = ext2fs_set_data_io(current_fs, data_io); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while setting data source"); goto errout; } } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; errout: retval = ext2fs_close_free(¤t_fs); if (retval) com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem"); } void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int c, err; int catastrophic = 0; blk64_t superblock = 0; blk64_t blocksize = 0; int open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES | EXT2_FLAG_64BITS; char *data_filename = 0; char *undo_file = NULL; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "iwfecb:s:d:Dz:")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'i': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; break; case 'w': #ifdef READ_ONLY goto print_usage; #else open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW; #endif /* READ_ONLY */ break; case 'f': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE; break; case 'e': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; break; case 'c': catastrophic = 1; break; case 'd': data_filename = optarg; break; case 'D': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO; break; case 'b': blocksize = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0], "block size", &err); if (err) return; break; case 's': err = strtoblk(argv[0], optarg, "superblock block number", &superblock); if (err) return; break; case 'z': undo_file = optarg; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (optind != argc-1) { goto print_usage; } if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0])) return; open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags, superblock, blocksize, catastrophic, data_filename, undo_file); return; print_usage: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] " "[-d image_filename] [-z undo_file] [-c] [-i] [-f] [-e] [-D] " #ifndef READ_ONLY "[-w] " #endif "<device>\n", argv[0]); } void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: %s %s", argv[0], "<native dir>"); return; } if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) { com_err(argv[0], errno, "while trying to change native directory to %s", argv[1]); return; } } static void close_filesystem(NOARGS) { int retval; if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, 0); } if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, 0); } if (current_qctx) quota_release_context(¤t_qctx); retval = ext2fs_close_free(¤t_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, 0); return; } void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int c; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "a")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': current_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (argc > optind) { print_usage: com_err(0, 0, "Usage: close_filesys [-a]"); return; } close_filesystem(); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { struct ext2_super_block param; errcode_t retval; int err; blk64_t blocks; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "initialize", "<device> <blocks>", CHECK_FS_NOTOPEN)) return; memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)); err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], "blocks count", &blocks); if (err) return; ext2fs_blocks_count_set(¶m, blocks); retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m, unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; return; } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; } static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f) { int i, j, printed=0; __u32 *mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m; fputs("Filesystem features:", f); for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) { for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) { if (*mask & m) { fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m)); printed++; } } } if (printed == 0) fputs("(none)", f); fputs("\n", f); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, int mask, const char *str, int *first, FILE *f) { if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, mask)) { if (*first) { fputs(" [", f); *first = 0; } else fputs(", ", f); fputs(str, f); } } void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { const char *units ="block"; dgrp_t i; FILE *out; int c, header_only = 0; int numdirs = 0, first, gdt_csum; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'h': header_only++; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (optind != argc) { goto print_usage; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; out = open_pager(); if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(current_fs->super)) units = "cluster"; list_super2(current_fs->super, out); if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(current_fs->super) && !ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(current_fs, current_fs->super)) { __u32 orig_csum = current_fs->super->s_checksum; ext2fs_superblock_csum_set(current_fs, current_fs->super); fprintf(out, "Expected Checksum: 0x%08x\n", current_fs->super->s_checksum); current_fs->super->s_checksum = orig_csum; } for (i=0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++) numdirs += ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i); fprintf(out, "Directories: %d\n", numdirs); if (header_only) { close_pager(out); return; } gdt_csum = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(current_fs); for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++) { fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %llu, " "inode bitmap at %llu, " "inode table at %llu\n" " %u free %s%s, " "%u free %s, " "%u used %s%s", i, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs, i), units, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "s" : "", ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "inodes" : "inode", ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "directories" : "directory", gdt_csum ? ", " : "\n"); if (gdt_csum) fprintf(out, "%u unused %s\n", ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs, i), ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs, i) != 1 ? "inodes" : "inode"); first = 1; print_bg_opts(current_fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT, "Inode not init", &first, out); print_bg_opts(current_fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT, "Block not init", &first, out); if (gdt_csum) { fprintf(out, "%sChecksum 0x%04x", first ? " [":", ", ext2fs_bg_checksum(current_fs, i)); first = 0; } if (!first) fputs("]\n", out); } close_pager(out); return; print_usage: fprintf(stderr, "%s: Usage: show_super_stats [-h]\n", argv[0]); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_dirty_filesys(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char **argv EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean")) current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS; else current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ struct list_blocks_struct { FILE *f; e2_blkcnt_t total; blk64_t first_block, last_block; e2_blkcnt_t first_bcnt, last_bcnt; e2_blkcnt_t first; }; static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb) { if (lb->first_block == 0) return; if (lb->first) lb->first = 0; else fprintf(lb->f, ", "); if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block) fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld):%llu", (long long)lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block); else fprintf(lb->f, "(%lld-%lld):%llu-%llu", (long long)lb->first_bcnt, (long long)lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block); lb->first_block = 0; } static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private) { struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private; lb->total++; if (blockcnt >= 0) { /* * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists) */ if (lb->first_block && (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) && (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) { lb->last_block = *blocknr; lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt; return 0; } /* * Start a new range. */ finish_range(lb); lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr; lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt; return 0; } /* * Not a normal block. Always force a new range. */ finish_range(lb); if (lb->first) lb->first = 0; else fprintf(lb->f, ", "); if (blockcnt == -1) fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); else if (blockcnt == -2) fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); else if (blockcnt == -3) fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr); return 0; } static void internal_dump_inode_extra(FILE *out, const char *prefix EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), ext2_ino_t inode_num EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_inode_large *inode) { fprintf(out, "Size of extra inode fields: %u\n", inode->i_extra_isize); if (inode->i_extra_isize > EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { fprintf(stderr, "invalid inode->i_extra_isize (%u)\n", inode->i_extra_isize); return; } } static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode) { struct list_blocks_struct lb; fprintf(f, "%sBLOCKS:\n%s", prefix, prefix); lb.total = 0; lb.first_block = 0; lb.f = f; lb.first = 1; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb); finish_range(&lb); if (lb.total) fprintf(f, "\n%sTOTAL: %lld\n", prefix, (long long)lb.total); fprintf(f,"\n"); } static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg) { int l = 0; arg = arg / 10; while (arg) { l++; arg = arg / 10; } return l; } #define DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS 0x01 #define DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS 0x02 #define DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE 0x04 static void dump_extents(FILE *f, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t ino, int flags, int logical_width, int physical_width) { ext2_extent_handle_t handle; struct ext2fs_extent extent; struct ext2_extent_info info; int op = EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT; unsigned int printed = 0; errcode_t errcode; errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(current_fs, ino, &handle); if (errcode) return; if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) fprintf(f, "Level Entries %*s %*s Length Flags\n", (logical_width*2)+3, "Logical", (physical_width*2)+3, "Physical"); else fprintf(f, "%sEXTENTS:\n%s", prefix, prefix); while (1) { errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op, &extent); if (errcode) break; op = EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT; if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT) continue; if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) { if ((flags & DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS) == 0) continue; } else { if ((flags & DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS) == 0) continue; } errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info); if (errcode) continue; if (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF)) { if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT) continue; if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) { fprintf(f, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu " "%*llu%*s %6u\n", info.curr_level, info.max_depth, info.curr_entry, info.num_entries, logical_width, extent.e_lblk, logical_width, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), physical_width, extent.e_pblk, physical_width+3, "", extent.e_len); continue; } fprintf(f, "%s(ETB%d):%lld", printed ? ", " : "", info.curr_level, extent.e_pblk); printed = 1; continue; } if (flags & DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE) { fprintf(f, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu " "%*llu - %*llu %6u %s\n", info.curr_level, info.max_depth, info.curr_entry, info.num_entries, logical_width, extent.e_lblk, logical_width, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), physical_width, extent.e_pblk, physical_width, extent.e_pblk + (extent.e_len - 1), extent.e_len, extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "Uninit" : ""); continue; } if (extent.e_len == 0) continue; else if (extent.e_len == 1) fprintf(f, "%s(%lld%s):%lld", printed ? ", " : "", extent.e_lblk, extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "[u]" : "", extent.e_pblk); else fprintf(f, "%s(%lld-%lld%s):%lld-%lld", printed ? ", " : "", extent.e_lblk, extent.e_lblk + (extent.e_len - 1), extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT ? "[u]" : "", extent.e_pblk, extent.e_pblk + (extent.e_len - 1)); printed = 1; } if (printed) fprintf(f, "\n"); ext2fs_extent_free(handle); } static void dump_inline_data(FILE *out, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode_num) { errcode_t retval; size_t size; retval = ext2fs_inline_data_size(current_fs, inode_num, &size); if (!retval) fprintf(out, "%sSize of inline data: %zu\n", prefix, size); } static void dump_inline_symlink(FILE *out, ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode, const char *prefix) { errcode_t retval; char *buf = NULL; size_t size; retval = ext2fs_inline_data_size(current_fs, inode_num, &size); if (retval) goto out; retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(size + 1, &buf); if (retval) goto out; retval = ext2fs_inline_data_get(current_fs, inode_num, inode, buf, &size); if (retval) goto out; fprintf(out, "%sFast link dest: \"%.*s\"\n", prefix, (int)size, buf); out: if (buf) ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); if (retval) com_err(__func__, retval, "while dumping link destination"); } void internal_dump_inode(FILE *out, const char *prefix, ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode, int do_dump_blocks) { const char *i_type; char frag, fsize; int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; struct ext2_inode_large *large_inode; int is_large_inode = 0; if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) is_large_inode = 1; large_inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode; if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "directory"; else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "regular"; else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "symlink"; else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "block special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "character special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO"; else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) i_type = "socket"; else i_type = "bad type"; fprintf(out, "%sInode: %u Type: %s ", prefix, inode_num, i_type); fprintf(out, "%sMode: 0%03o Flags: 0x%x\n", prefix, inode->i_mode & 07777, inode->i_flags); if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 24) { fprintf(out, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x:%08x\n", prefix, inode->i_generation, large_inode->i_version_hi, inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version); } else { fprintf(out, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x\n", prefix, inode->i_generation, inode->osd1.linux1.l_i_version); } fprintf(out, "%sUser: %5d Group: %5d", prefix, inode_uid(*inode), inode_gid(*inode)); if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 32) fprintf(out, " Project: %5d", large_inode->i_projid); fputs(" Size: ", out); if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) fprintf(out, "%llu\n", EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)); else fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode->i_size); if (os == EXT2_OS_HURD) fprintf(out, "%sFile ACL: %d Translator: %d\n", prefix, inode->i_file_acl, inode->osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); else fprintf(out, "%sFile ACL: %llu\n", prefix, inode->i_file_acl | ((long long) (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high) << 32)); if (os != EXT2_OS_HURD) fprintf(out, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %llu\n", prefix, inode->i_links_count, (((unsigned long long) inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi << 32)) + inode->i_blocks); else fprintf(out, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %u\n", prefix, inode->i_links_count, inode->i_blocks); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } fprintf(out, "%sFragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n", prefix, inode->i_faddr, frag, fsize); if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= 24) { fprintf(out, "%s ctime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_ctime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra, inode_time_to_string(inode->i_ctime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra)); fprintf(out, "%s atime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_atime, large_inode->i_atime_extra, inode_time_to_string(inode->i_atime, large_inode->i_atime_extra)); fprintf(out, "%s mtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_mtime, large_inode->i_mtime_extra, inode_time_to_string(inode->i_mtime, large_inode->i_mtime_extra)); fprintf(out, "%scrtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix, large_inode->i_crtime, large_inode->i_crtime_extra, inode_time_to_string(large_inode->i_crtime, large_inode->i_crtime_extra)); if (inode->i_dtime) fprintf(out, "%s dtime: 0x%08x:(%08x) -- %s", prefix, large_inode->i_dtime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra, inode_time_to_string(inode->i_dtime, large_inode->i_ctime_extra)); } else { fprintf(out, "%sctime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_ctime, time_to_string((__s32) inode->i_ctime)); fprintf(out, "%satime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_atime, time_to_string((__s32) inode->i_atime)); fprintf(out, "%smtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_mtime, time_to_string((__s32) inode->i_mtime)); if (inode->i_dtime) fprintf(out, "%sdtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix, inode->i_dtime, time_to_string((__s32) inode->i_dtime)); } if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) internal_dump_inode_extra(out, prefix, inode_num, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode); dump_inode_attributes(out, inode_num); if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(current_fs->super)) { __u32 crc = inode->i_checksum_lo; if (is_large_inode && large_inode->i_extra_isize >= (offsetof(struct ext2_inode_large, i_checksum_hi) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)) crc |= ((__u32)large_inode->i_checksum_hi) << 16; fprintf(out, "Inode checksum: 0x%08x\n", crc); } if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(inode)) fprintf(out, "%sFast link dest: \"%.*s\"\n", prefix, (int)EXT2_I_SIZE(inode), (char *)inode->i_block); else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) dump_inline_symlink(out, inode_num, inode, prefix); else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) { int major, minor; const char *devnote; if (inode->i_block[0]) { major = (inode->i_block[0] >> 8) & 255; minor = inode->i_block[0] & 255; devnote = ""; } else { major = (inode->i_block[1] & 0xfff00) >> 8; minor = ((inode->i_block[1] & 0xff) | ((inode->i_block[1] >> 12) & 0xfff00)); devnote = "(New-style) "; } fprintf(out, "%sDevice major/minor number: %02d:%02d (hex %02x:%02x)\n", devnote, major, minor, major, minor); } else if (do_dump_blocks) { if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) dump_extents(out, prefix, inode_num, DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS|DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS, 0, 0); else if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) dump_inline_data(out, prefix, inode_num); else dump_blocks(out, prefix, inode_num); } } static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode *inode) { FILE *out; out = open_pager(); internal_dump_inode(out, "", inode_num, inode, 1); close_pager(out); } void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; struct ext2_inode * inode_buf; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode_buf = (struct ext2_inode *) malloc(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super)); if (!inode_buf) { fprintf(stderr, "do_stat: can't allocate buffer\n"); return; } if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) { free(inode_buf); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode_full(inode, inode_buf, argv[0], EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super))) { free(inode_buf); return; } dump_inode(inode, inode_buf); free(inode_buf); return; } void do_dump_extents(int argc, char **argv, int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { struct ext2_inode inode; ext2_ino_t ino; FILE *out; int c, flags = 0; int logical_width; int physical_width; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nl")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'n': flags |= DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS; break; case 'l': flags |= DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS; break; } } if (argc != optind + 1) { com_err(0, 0, "Usage: dump_extents [-n] [-l] file"); return; } if (flags == 0) flags = DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS | DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS; flags |= DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[optind]); if (ino == 0) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[0])) return; if ((inode.i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: does not uses extent block maps\n", argv[optind]); return; } logical_width = int_log10((EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)+current_fs->blocksize-1)/ current_fs->blocksize) + 1; if (logical_width < 5) logical_width = 5; physical_width = int_log10(ext2fs_blocks_count(current_fs->super)) + 1; if (physical_width < 5) physical_width = 5; out = open_pager(); dump_extents(out, "", ino, flags, logical_width, physical_width); close_pager(out); return; } static int print_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { printf("%llu ", *blocknr); return 0; } void do_blocks(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) { return; } ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, print_blocks_proc, NULL); fputc('\n', stdout); return; } void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, 0); return; } root = inode; } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; struct ext2_inode inode_buf; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0])) return; memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf)); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, argv[0])) return; } void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { unsigned int len = 1; int err = 0; ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, argv[0], "<file> [num]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (argc == 3) { len = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0], "length", &err); if (err) return; } if (len == 1 && !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear"); while (len-- > 0) ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, inode++); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { unsigned int len = 1; int err = 0; ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, argv[0], "<file> [num]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (argc == 3) { len = parse_ulong(argv[2], argv[0], "length", &err); if (err) return; } if ((len == 1) && ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); while (len-- > 0) ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, inode++); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode); else printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already clear", block); ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block); block++; } ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already set", block); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block); block++; } ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; blk64_t count = 1; if (common_block_args_process(argc, argv, &block, &count)) return; while (count-- > 0) { if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs->block_map,block)) printf("Block %llu marked in use\n", block); else printf("Block %llu not in use\n", block); block++; } } #ifndef READ_ONLY static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u8 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u16 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u32 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) return; if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { struct ext2_inode inode; ext2_ino_t inode_num; int i; unsigned char *frag, *fsize; char buf[80]; int os; const char *hex_format = "0x%x"; const char *octal_format = "0%o"; const char *decimal_format = "%d"; const char *unsignedlong_format = "%lu"; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1])) return; modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode); modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid); modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid); modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", unsignedlong_format, &inode.i_size); modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime); modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count); if (os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) modify_u16(argv[0], "Block count high", unsignedlong_format, &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi); modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", unsignedlong_format, &inode.i_blocks); modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags); modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation); #if 0 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1); #endif modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl); modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high); if (os == EXT2_OS_HURD) modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block", decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } if (frag) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag); if (fsize) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize); for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) { sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i); modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]); } modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[1])) return; } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, 0); return; } cwd = inode; return; } void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int retval; char *pathname = NULL; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 1, 1, "print_working_directory", "", 0)) return; retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of cwd"); } printf("[pwd] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname ? pathname : "NULL"); if (pathname) { free(pathname); pathname = NULL; } retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of root"); } printf("[root] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n", root, pathname ? pathname : "NULL"); if (pathname) { free(pathname); pathname = NULL; } return; } #ifndef READ_ONLY static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname) { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ext2_inode inode; int retval; ext2_ino_t dir; char *dest, *cp, *base_name; /* * Get the source inode */ ino = string_to_inode(sourcename); if (!ino) return; base_name = strrchr(sourcename, '/'); if (base_name) base_name++; else base_name = sourcename; /* * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is * a directory. */ if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir))) dest = base_name; else { /* * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename' */ cp = strrchr(destname, '/'); if (cp) { *cp = 0; dir = string_to_inode(destname); if (!dir) return; dest = cp+1; } else { dir = cwd; dest = destname; } } if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, sourcename)) return; retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, ino, ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode)); if (retval) com_err("make_link", retval, 0); return; } void do_link(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "link", "<source file> <dest_name>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; make_link(argv[1], argv[2]); } static int mark_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t block; block = *blocknr; ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, block, +1); return 0; } void do_undel(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; struct ext2_inode inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 3, "undelete", "<inode_num> [dest_name]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; if (debugfs_read_inode(ino, &inode, argv[1])) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino)) { com_err(argv[1], 0, "Inode is not marked as deleted"); return; } /* * XXX this function doesn't handle changing the links count on the * parent directory when undeleting a directory. */ inode.i_links_count = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? 2 : 1; inode.i_dtime = 0; if (debugfs_write_inode(ino, &inode, argv[0])) return; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, ino, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, mark_blocks_proc, NULL); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0); if (argc > 2) make_link(argv[1], argv[2]); } static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename) { int retval; ext2_ino_t dir; char *base_name; base_name = strrchr(filename, '/'); if (base_name) { *base_name++ = '\0'; dir = string_to_inode(filename); if (!dir) return; } else { dir = cwd; base_name = filename; } retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, base_name, 0, 0); if (retval) com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, 0); return; } void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "link", "<pathname>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); } void do_copy_inode(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t src_ino, dest_ino; unsigned char buf[4096]; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "copy_inode", "<source file> <dest_name>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; src_ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!src_ino) return; dest_ino = string_to_inode(argv[2]); if (!dest_ino) return; if (debugfs_read_inode_full(src_ino, (struct ext2_inode *) buf, argv[0], sizeof(buf))) return; if (debugfs_write_inode_full(dest_ino, (struct ext2_inode *) buf, argv[0], sizeof(buf))) return; } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { blk64_t free_blk, goal, first_free = 0; int count; errcode_t retval; char *tmp; if ((argc > 3) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [count [goal]]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { count = strtol(argv[1],&tmp,0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad count - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else count = 1; if (argc > 2) { goal = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block; printf("Free blocks found: "); free_blk = goal - 1; while (count-- > 0) { retval = ext2fs_new_block2(current_fs, free_blk + 1, 0, &free_blk); if (first_free) { if (first_free == free_blk) break; } else first_free = free_blk; if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, 0); return; } else printf("%llu ", free_blk); } printf("\n"); } void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t free_inode, dir; int mode; int retval; char *tmp; if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir [mode]]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else dir = root; if (argc > 2) { mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]); return; } } else mode = 010755; retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, 0); else printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_write(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { errcode_t retval; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "write", "<native file> <new file>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = do_write_internal(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], argv[2], root); if (retval) com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); } void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { unsigned long major, minor; errcode_t retval; int nr; struct stat st; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) { usage: com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]"); return; } minor = major = 0; switch (argv[2][0]) { case 'p': st.st_mode = S_IFIFO; nr = 3; break; case 'c': st.st_mode = S_IFCHR; nr = 5; break; case 'b': st.st_mode = S_IFBLK; nr = 5; break; default: nr = 0; } if (nr == 5) { major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0); minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0); if (major > 65535 || minor > 65535 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0]) nr = 0; } if (argc != nr) goto usage; st.st_rdev = makedev(major, minor); retval = do_mknod_internal(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], st.st_mode, st.st_rdev); if (retval) com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); } void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { errcode_t retval; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "mkdir", "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = do_mkdir_internal(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], root); if (retval) com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); } static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private) { blk64_t block = *blocknr; blk64_t *last_cluster = (blk64_t *)private; blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, block); if (cluster == *last_cluster) return 0; *last_cluster = cluster; ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, block, -1); return 0; } static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode) { struct ext2_inode inode_buf; if (debugfs_read_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0)) return; inode_buf.i_dtime = current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0); if (debugfs_write_inode(inode, &inode_buf, 0)) return; if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(current_fs, &inode_buf)) { blk64_t last_cluster = 0; ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs, inode, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL, release_blocks_proc, &last_cluster); } printf("\n"); ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, inode, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode_buf.i_mode)); } void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode_num; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode_num, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int retval; ext2_ino_t inode_num; struct ext2_inode inode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rm", "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename"); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory"); return; } --inode.i_links_count; if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); if (inode.i_links_count == 0) kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } struct rd_struct { ext2_ino_t parent; int empty; }; static int rmdir_proc(ext2_ino_t dir EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *private) { struct rd_struct *rds = (struct rd_struct *) private; if (dirent->inode == 0) return 0; if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 1) && (dirent->name[0] == '.')) return 0; if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 2) && (dirent->name[0] == '.') && (dirent->name[1] == '.')) { rds->parent = dirent->inode; return 0; } rds->empty = 0; return 0; } void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int retval; ext2_ino_t inode_num; struct ext2_inode inode; struct rd_struct rds; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, "rmdir", "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename"); return; } if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is not a directory"); return; } rds.parent = 0; rds.empty = 1; retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate2(current_fs, inode_num, 0, 0, rmdir_proc, &rds); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while iterating over directory"); return; } if (rds.empty == 0) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "directory not empty"); return; } inode.i_links_count = 0; if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num, &inode, argv[0])) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); if (rds.parent) { if (debugfs_read_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0])) return; if (inode.i_links_count > 1) inode.i_links_count--; if (debugfs_write_inode(rds.parent, &inode, argv[0])) return; } } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *argv[] EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { if (current_fs) printf("Open mode: read-%s\n", current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only"); printf("Filesystem in use: %s\n", current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--"); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t inode; int retval; if (common_inode_args_process(argc, argv, &inode, CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, 0); return; } void do_features(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int i; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; for (i=1; i < argc; i++) { if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i], ¤t_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n", argv[i]); else ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs); } print_features(current_fs->super, stdout); } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_bmap(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; blk64_t blk, pblk = 0; int c, err, flags = 0, ret_flags = 0; errcode_t errcode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "a")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'a': flags |= BMAP_ALLOC; break; default: goto print_usage; } } if (argc <= optind+1) { print_usage: com_err(0, 0, "Usage: bmap [-a] <file> logical_blk [physical_blk]"); return; } ino = string_to_inode(argv[optind++]); if (!ino) return; err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[optind++], "logical block", &blk); if (err) return; if (argc > optind+1) goto print_usage; if (argc == optind+1) { err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[optind++], "physical block", &pblk); if (err) return; if (flags & BMAP_ALLOC) { com_err(0, 0, "Can't set and allocate a block"); return; } flags |= BMAP_SET; } errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(current_fs, ino, 0, 0, flags, blk, &ret_flags, &pblk); if (errcode) { com_err(argv[0], errcode, "while mapping logical block %llu\n", blk); return; } printf("%llu", pblk); if (ret_flags & BMAP_RET_UNINIT) fputs(" (uninit)", stdout); fputc('\n', stdout); } void do_imap(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; unsigned long group, block, block_nr, offset; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0], "<file>", 0)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super); offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs->super)) * EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super); block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(current_fs->super); if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, (unsigned)group)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Inode table for group %lu is missing\n", group); return; } block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs, (unsigned)group) + block; offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(current_fs->super) - 1); printf("Inode %d is part of block group %lu\n" "\tlocated at block %lu, offset 0x%04lx\n", ino, group, block_nr, offset); } void do_idump(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { struct ext2_inode_large *inode; ext2_ino_t ino; unsigned char *buf; errcode_t err; unsigned int isize, size, offset = 0; int c, mode = 0; reset_getopt(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "bex")) != EOF) { if (mode || c == '?') { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: inode_dump [-b]|[-e] <file>"); return; } mode = c; } if (optind != argc-1) return; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[optind]); if (!ino) return; isize = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs->super); err = ext2fs_get_mem(isize, &buf); if (err) { com_err(argv[0], err, "while allocating memory"); return; } err = ext2fs_read_inode_full(current_fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)buf, isize); if (err) { com_err(argv[0], err, "while reading inode %u", ino); goto err; } inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) buf; size = isize; switch (mode) { case 'b': offset = ((char *) (&inode->i_block)) - ((char *) buf); size = sizeof(inode->i_block); break; case 'x': case 'e': if (size <= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "No extra space in inode"); goto err; } offset = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + inode->i_extra_isize; if (offset > size) goto err; size -= offset; break; } if (mode == 'x') raw_inode_xattr_dump(stdout, buf + offset, size); else do_byte_hexdump(stdout, buf + offset, size); err: ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_set_current_time(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { __s64 now; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 2, 2, argv[0], "<time>", 0)) return; now = string_to_time(argv[1]); if (now == -1) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Couldn't parse argument as a time: %s\n", argv[1]); return; } else { printf("Setting current time to %s\n", time_to_string(now)); current_fs->now = now; } } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ static int find_supp_feature(__u32 *supp, int feature_type, char *name) { int compat, bit, ret; unsigned int feature_mask; if (name) { if (feature_type == E2P_FS_FEATURE) ret = e2p_string2feature(name, &compat, &feature_mask); else ret = e2p_jrnl_string2feature(name, &compat, &feature_mask); if (ret) return ret; if (!(supp[compat] & feature_mask)) return 1; } else { for (compat = 0; compat < 3; compat++) { for (bit = 0, feature_mask = 1; bit < 32; bit++, feature_mask <<= 1) { if (supp[compat] & feature_mask) { if (feature_type == E2P_FS_FEATURE) fprintf(stdout, " %s", e2p_feature2string(compat, feature_mask)); else fprintf(stdout, " %s", e2p_jrnl_feature2string(compat, feature_mask)); } } } fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } return 0; } void do_supported_features(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { int ret; __u32 supp[3] = { EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP, EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP, EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP }; __u32 jrnl_supp[3] = { JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES, JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES, JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES }; if (argc > 1) { ret = find_supp_feature(supp, E2P_FS_FEATURE, argv[1]); if (ret) { ret = find_supp_feature(jrnl_supp, E2P_JOURNAL_FEATURE, argv[1]); } if (ret) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n", argv[1]); else fprintf(stdout, "Supported feature: %s\n", argv[1]); } else { fprintf(stdout, "Supported features:"); ret = find_supp_feature(supp, E2P_FS_FEATURE, NULL); ret = find_supp_feature(jrnl_supp, E2P_JOURNAL_FEATURE, NULL); } } #ifndef READ_ONLY void do_punch(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; blk64_t start, end; int err; errcode_t errcode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 4, argv[0], "<file> start_blk [end_blk]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], "logical block", &start); if (err) return; if (argc == 4) { err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[3], "logical block", &end); if (err) return; } else end = ~0; errcode = ext2fs_punch(current_fs, ino, 0, 0, start, end); if (errcode) { com_err(argv[0], errcode, "while truncating inode %u from %llu to %llu\n", ino, (unsigned long long) start, (unsigned long long) end); return; } } void do_fallocate(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { ext2_ino_t ino; blk64_t start, end; int err; errcode_t errcode; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 4, argv[0], "<file> start_blk [end_blk]", CHECK_FS_RW | CHECK_FS_BITMAPS)) return; ino = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!ino) return; err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[2], "logical block", &start); if (err) return; if (argc == 4) { err = strtoblk(argv[0], argv[3], "logical block", &end); if (err) return; } else end = ~0; errcode = ext2fs_fallocate(current_fs, EXT2_FALLOCATE_INIT_BEYOND_EOF, ino, NULL, ~0ULL, start, end - start + 1); if (errcode) { com_err(argv[0], errcode, "while fallocating inode %u from %llu to %llu\n", ino, (unsigned long long) start, (unsigned long long) end); return; } } #endif /* READ_ONLY */ void do_symlink(int argc, char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { errcode_t retval; if (common_args_process(argc, argv, 3, 3, "symlink", "<filename> <target>", CHECK_FS_RW)) return; retval = do_symlink_internal(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], argv[2], root); if (retval) com_err(argv[0], retval, 0); } #if CONFIG_MMP void do_dump_mmp(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *argv[], int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { struct mmp_struct *mmp_s; unsigned long long mmp_block; time_t t; errcode_t retval = 0; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { char *end = NULL; mmp_block = strtoull(argv[1], &end, 0); if (end == argv[0] || mmp_block == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid MMP block '%s' given\n", argv[0], argv[1]); return; } } else { mmp_block = current_fs->super->s_mmp_block; } if (mmp_block == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: MMP: not active on this filesystem.\n", argv[0]); return; } if (current_fs->mmp_buf == NULL) { retval = ext2fs_get_mem(current_fs->blocksize, ¤t_fs->mmp_buf); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "allocating MMP buffer.\n"); return; } } mmp_s = current_fs->mmp_buf; retval = ext2fs_mmp_read(current_fs, mmp_block, current_fs->mmp_buf); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "reading MMP block %llu.\n", mmp_block); return; } t = mmp_s->mmp_time; fprintf(stdout, "block_number: %llu\n", current_fs->super->s_mmp_block); fprintf(stdout, "update_interval: %d\n", current_fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval); fprintf(stdout, "check_interval: %d\n", mmp_s->mmp_check_interval); fprintf(stdout, "sequence: %08x\n", mmp_s->mmp_seq); fprintf(stdout, "time: %lld -- %s", mmp_s->mmp_time, ctime(&t)); fprintf(stdout, "node_name: %s\n", mmp_s->mmp_nodename); fprintf(stdout, "device_name: %s\n", mmp_s->mmp_bdevname); fprintf(stdout, "magic: 0x%x\n", mmp_s->mmp_magic); fprintf(stdout, "checksum: 0x%08x\n", mmp_s->mmp_checksum); } #else void do_dump_mmp(int argc EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), char *argv[] EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), int sci_idx EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *infop EXT2FS_ATTR((unused))) { fprintf(stdout, "MMP is unsupported, please recompile with " "--enable-mmp\n"); } #endif static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int ss_idx) { FILE *f; char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *cp; int exit_status = 0; int retval; if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0) f = stdin; else { f = fopen(cmd_file, "r"); if (!f) { perror(cmd_file); exit(1); } } fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr); setbuf(stdout, NULL); setbuf(stderr, NULL); while (!feof(f)) { if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) break; cp = strchr(buf, '\n'); if (cp) *cp = 0; cp = strchr(buf, '\r'); if (cp) *cp = 0; printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf); retval = ss_execute_line(ss_idx, buf); if (retval) { ss_perror(ss_idx, retval, buf); exit_status++; } } if (f != stdin) fclose(f); return exit_status; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int retval; const char *usage = "Usage: %s [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] " "[-R request] [-d data_source_device] [-i] [-n] [-D] [-V] [" #ifndef READ_ONLY "[-w] [-z undo_file] " #endif "[-c]] [device]"; int c; int open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES | EXT2_FLAG_64BITS; char *request = 0; int exit_status = 0; char *cmd_file = 0; blk64_t superblock = 0; blk64_t blocksize = 0; int catastrophic = 0; char *data_filename = 0; #ifdef READ_ONLY const char *opt_string = "nicR:f:b:s:Vd:D"; #else const char *opt_string = "niwcR:f:b:s:Vd:Dz:"; char *undo_file = NULL; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG char *jbd_debug; #endif if (debug_prog_name == 0) #ifdef READ_ONLY debug_prog_name = "rdebugfs"; #else debug_prog_name = "debugfs"; #endif add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); fprintf (stderr, "%s %s (%s)\n", debug_prog_name, E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE); #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG jbd_debug = ss_safe_getenv("DEBUGFS_JBD_DEBUG"); if (jbd_debug) { int res = sscanf(jbd_debug, "%d", &journal_enable_debug); if (res != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "DEBUGFS_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n", jbd_debug); exit(1); } } #endif while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, opt_string)) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'R': request = optarg; break; case 'f': cmd_file = optarg; break; case 'd': data_filename = optarg; break; case 'i': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; break; case 'n': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS; break; #ifndef READ_ONLY case 'w': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; #endif case 'D': open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO; break; case 'b': blocksize = parse_ulong(optarg, argv[0], "block size", 0); break; case 's': retval = strtoblk(argv[0], optarg, "superblock block number", &superblock); if (retval) return 1; break; case 'c': catastrophic = 1; break; case 'V': /* Print version number and exit */ fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n", error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE)); exit(0); case 'z': undo_file = optarg; break; default: com_err(argv[0], 0, usage, debug_prog_name); return 1; } } if (optind < argc) open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags, superblock, blocksize, catastrophic, data_filename, undo_file); ss_sci_idx = ss_create_invocation(debug_prog_name, "0.0", (char *) NULL, &debug_cmds, &retval); if (retval) { ss_perror(ss_sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation"); exit(1); } ss_get_readline(ss_sci_idx); (void) ss_add_request_table(ss_sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval); if (retval) { ss_perror(ss_sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests"); exit (1); } if (extra_cmds) ss_add_request_table(ss_sci_idx, extra_cmds, 1, &retval); if (retval) { ss_perror(ss_sci_idx, retval, "adding extra requests"); exit (1); } if (request) { retval = 0; retval = ss_execute_line(ss_sci_idx, request); if (retval) { ss_perror(ss_sci_idx, retval, request); exit_status++; } } else if (cmd_file) { exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, ss_sci_idx); } else { ss_listen(ss_sci_idx); } ss_delete_invocation(ss_sci_idx); if (current_fs) close_filesystem(); remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); return exit_status; }