/*
* QEMU USB HUB emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "usb.h"
//#define DEBUG
#define MAX_PORTS 8
typedef struct USBHubPort {
USBPort port;
uint16_t wPortStatus;
uint16_t wPortChange;
} USBHubPort;
typedef struct USBHubState {
USBDevice dev;
int nb_ports;
USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
} USBHubState;
#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
#define PORT_ENABLE 1
#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
#define PORT_RESET 4
#define PORT_POWER 8
#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
#define PORT_C_RESET 20
#define PORT_TEST 21
#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
static const uint8_t qemu_hub_dev_descriptor[] = {
0x12, /* u8 bLength; */
0x01, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
0x09, /* u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
0x00, /* u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
0x08, /* u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idVendor; */
0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idProduct; */
0x01, 0x01, /* u16 bcdDevice */
0x03, /* u8 iManufacturer; */
0x02, /* u8 iProduct; */
0x01, /* u8 iSerialNumber; */
0x01 /* u8 bNumConfigurations; */
};
/* XXX: patch interrupt size */
static const uint8_t qemu_hub_config_descriptor[] = {
/* one configuration */
0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
0x02, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
0x19, 0x00, /* u16 wTotalLength; */
0x01, /* u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
0x01, /* u8 bConfigurationValue; */
0x00, /* u8 iConfiguration; */
0xc0, /* u8 bmAttributes;
Bit 7: must be set,
6: Self-powered,
5: Remote wakeup,
4..0: resvd */
0x00, /* u8 MaxPower; */
/* USB 1.1:
* USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
* one interface, protocol 0
*
* USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
* two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
* and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
* sometimes settable
* NOT IMPLEMENTED
*/
/* one interface */
0x09, /* u8 if_bLength; */
0x04, /* u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
0x00, /* u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
0x01, /* u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
0x09, /* u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
0x00, /* u8 if_iInterface; */
/* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
0x81, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
0x03, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
0x02, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
0xff /* u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
};
static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
{
0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
};
static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
if (dev) {
if (port->port.dev)
usb_attach(port1, NULL);
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
else
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
port->port.dev = dev;
/* send the attach message */
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_ATTACH);
} else {
dev = port->port.dev;
if (dev) {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
}
/* send the detach message */
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_DETACH);
port->port.dev = NULL;
}
}
}
static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
/* XXX: do it */
}
static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
switch(request) {
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
data[0] = (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
(dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
data[1] = 0x00;
ret = 2;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
dev->addr = value;
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
switch(value >> 8) {
case USB_DT_DEVICE:
memcpy(data, qemu_hub_dev_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor));
ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor);
break;
case USB_DT_CONFIG:
memcpy(data, qemu_hub_config_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor));
/* status change endpoint size based on number
* of ports */
data[22] = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor);
break;
case USB_DT_STRING:
switch(value & 0xff) {
case 0:
/* language ids */
data[0] = 4;
data[1] = 3;
data[2] = 0x09;
data[3] = 0x04;
ret = 4;
break;
case 1:
/* serial number */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "314159");
break;
case 2:
/* product description */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU USB Hub");
break;
case 3:
/* vendor description */
ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION);
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
data[0] = 1;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
ret = 0;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
ret = 0;
break;
/* usb specific requests */
case GetHubStatus:
data[0] = 0;
data[1] = 0;
data[2] = 0;
data[3] = 0;
ret = 4;
break;
case GetPortStatus:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
if (n >= s->nb_ports)
goto fail;
port = &s->ports[n];
data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
data[2] = port->wPortChange;
data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
ret = 4;
}
break;
case SetHubFeature:
case ClearHubFeature:
if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
} else {
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
break;
case SetPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
if (n >= s->nb_ports)
goto fail;
port = &s->ports[n];
dev = port->port.dev;
switch(value) {
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_RESET:
if (dev) {
usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
/* set enable bit */
port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
}
break;
case PORT_POWER:
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case ClearPortFeature:
{
unsigned int n = index - 1;
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
if (n >= s->nb_ports)
goto fail;
port = &s->ports[n];
dev = port->port.dev;
switch(value) {
case PORT_ENABLE:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_C_ENABLE:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
break;
case PORT_SUSPEND:
port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
break;
case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
break;
case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
break;
case PORT_C_RESET:
port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
}
break;
case GetHubDescriptor:
{
unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
data[2] = s->nb_ports;
/* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
limit = ((s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0x00;
var_hub_size++;
}
/* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
limit = limit + ((s->nb_ports + 7) / 8);
for (;n < limit; n++) {
data[n] = 0xff;
var_hub_size++;
}
ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
data[0] = ret;
break;
}
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
int ret;
switch(p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (p->devep == 1) {
USBHubPort *port;
unsigned int status;
int i, n;
n = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
if (p->len == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
n = 1;
} else if (n > p->len) {
return USB_RET_BABBLE;
}
status = 0;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
if (port->wPortChange)
status |= (1 << (i + 1));
}
if (status != 0) {
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
p->data[i] = status >> (8 * i);
}
ret = n;
} else {
ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
}
} else {
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
default:
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubPort *port;
USBDevice *dev;
int i, ret;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
dev = port->port.dev;
if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
ret = dev->handle_packet(dev, p);
if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
return ret;
}
}
}
return USB_RET_NODEV;
}
static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
#endif
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
dev->addr != 0 &&
p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
(p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
/* broadcast the packet to the devices */
return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
}
return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
}
static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
{
USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
qemu_free(s);
}
USBDevice *usb_hub_init(int nb_ports)
{
USBHubState *s;
USBHubPort *port;
int i;
if (nb_ports > MAX_PORTS)
return NULL;
s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHubState));
if (!s)
return NULL;
s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
s->dev.handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet;
/* generic USB device init */
s->dev.handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
s->dev.handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
s->dev.handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
s->dev.handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
pstrcpy(s->dev.devname, sizeof(s->dev.devname), "QEMU USB Hub");
s->nb_ports = nb_ports;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
port = &s->ports[i];
qemu_register_usb_port(&port->port, s, i, usb_hub_attach);
port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
port->wPortChange = 0;
}
return (USBDevice *)s;
}