- 根目录:
- drivers
- pcmcia
- at91_cf.c
/*
* at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
#include <mach/at91rm9200_mc.h>
#include <mach/at91_ramc.h>
/*
* A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space; A25 is CFRNW;
* some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
* (vs attributes). So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
* Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
*/
#define CF_ATTR_PHYS (0)
#define CF_IO_PHYS (1 << 23)
#define CF_MEM_PHYS (0x017ff800)
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct at91_cf_socket {
struct pcmcia_socket socket;
unsigned present:1;
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct at91_cf_data *board;
unsigned long phys_baseaddr;
};
static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
{
return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
{
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
if (irq == gpio_to_irq(cf->board->det_pin)) {
unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
/* kick pccard as needed */
if (present != cf->present) {
cf->present = present;
dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "card %s\n",
present ? "present" : "gone");
pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
}
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf;
if (!sp)
return -EINVAL;
cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
/* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
int rdy = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->irq_pin); /* RDY/nIRQ */
int vcc = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin);
*sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(cf->board->irq_pin))
*sp |= SS_READY;
if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(cf->board->vcc_pin))
*sp |= SS_POWERON;
} else
*sp = 0;
return 0;
}
static int
at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf;
cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
/* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
if (gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin)) {
switch (s->Vcc) {
case 0:
gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
break;
case 33:
gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* toggle reset if needed */
gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
return 0;
}
static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
{
return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
}
/* we already mapped the I/O region */
static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf;
u32 csr;
cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
/*
* Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
*/
csr = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect)) & ~AT91_SMC_DBW;
/*
* NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
* MAP_AUTOSZ. The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
* D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
* purposes (and handles ide-cs).
*
* The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7. It seems
* some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
* CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
*/
if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_8;
dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "8bit i/o bus\n");
} else {
csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_16;
dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "16bit i/o bus\n");
}
at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect), csr);
io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
return 0;
}
/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
static int
at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf;
if (map->card_start)
return -EINVAL;
cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
else
map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
return 0;
}
static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
.init = at91_cf_ss_init,
.suspend = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
.get_status = at91_cf_get_status,
.set_socket = at91_cf_set_socket,
.set_io_map = at91_cf_set_io_map,
.set_mem_map = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
};
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id at91_cf_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_cf_dt_ids);
static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct at91_cf_data *board;
board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*board), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!board)
return -ENOMEM;
board->irq_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
board->vcc_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 2);
board->rst_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 3);
pdev->dev.platform_data = board;
return 0;
}
#else
static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
static int at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf;
struct at91_cf_data *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct resource *io;
int status;
if (!board) {
status = at91_cf_dt_init(pdev);
if (status)
return status;
board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
}
if (!gpio_is_valid(board->det_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(board->rst_pin))
return -ENODEV;
io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!io)
return -ENODEV;
cf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cf)
return -ENOMEM;
cf->board = board;
cf->pdev = pdev;
cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
/* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->det_pin, "cf_det");
if (status < 0)
return status;
status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin),
at91_cf_irq, 0, "at91_cf detect", cf);
if (status < 0)
return status;
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
if (status < 0)
goto fail0a;
if (gpio_is_valid(board->vcc_pin)) {
status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
if (status < 0)
goto fail0a;
}
/*
* The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
* but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
* unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
* (Note: DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
*/
if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin)) {
status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
if (status < 0)
goto fail0a;
status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin),
at91_cf_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "at91_cf", cf);
if (status < 0)
goto fail0a;
cf->socket.pci_irq = gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin);
} else
cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
/* pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace */
cf->socket.io_offset = (unsigned long) devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev,
cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS, SZ_2K);
if (!cf->socket.io_offset) {
status = -ENXIO;
goto fail0a;
}
/* reserve chip-select regions */
if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, io->start, resource_size(io), "at91_cf")) {
status = -ENXIO;
goto fail0a;
}
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "irqs det #%d, io #%d\n",
gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin), gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
| SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
if (status < 0)
goto fail0a;
return 0;
fail0a:
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
return status;
}
static int at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct at91_cf_data *board = cf->board;
if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
}
return 0;
}
static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct at91_cf_socket *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct at91_cf_data *board = cf->board;
if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
}
return 0;
}
#else
#define at91_cf_suspend NULL
#define at91_cf_resume NULL
#endif
static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "at91_cf",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_cf_dt_ids),
},
.probe = at91_cf_probe,
.remove = at91_cf_remove,
.suspend = at91_cf_suspend,
.resume = at91_cf_resume,
};
module_platform_driver(at91_cf_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");