- 根目录:
- sound
- soc
- fsl
- imx-ssi.c
/*
* imx-ssi.c -- ALSA Soc Audio Layer
*
* Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
*
* This code is based on code copyrighted by Freescale,
* Liam Girdwood, Javier Martin and probably others.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
*
* The i.MX SSI core has some nasty limitations in AC97 mode. While most
* sane processor vendors have a FIFO per AC97 slot, the i.MX has only
* one FIFO which combines all valid receive slots. We cannot even select
* which slots we want to receive. The WM9712 with which this driver
* was developed with always sends GPIO status data in slot 12 which
* we receive in our (PCM-) data stream. The only chance we have is to
* manually skip this data in the FIQ handler. With sampling rates different
* from 48000Hz not every frame has valid receive data, so the ratio
* between pcm data and GPIO status data changes. Our FIQ handler is not
* able to handle this, hence this driver only works with 48000Hz sampling
* rate.
* Reading and writing AC97 registers is another challenge. The core
* provides us status bits when the read register is updated with *another*
* value. When we read the same register two times (and the register still
* contains the same value) these status bits are not set. We work
* around this by not polling these bits but only wait a fixed delay.
*
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/asoc-imx-ssi.h>
#include "imx-ssi.h"
#define SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT (SSI_SACNT_AC97EN | SSI_SACNT_FV)
/*
* SSI Network Mode or TDM slots configuration.
* Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
*/
static int imx_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
u32 sccr;
sccr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_STCCR);
sccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_DC_MASK;
sccr |= SSI_STCCR_DC(slots - 1);
writel(sccr, ssi->base + SSI_STCCR);
sccr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SRCCR);
sccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_DC_MASK;
sccr |= SSI_STCCR_DC(slots - 1);
writel(sccr, ssi->base + SSI_SRCCR);
writel(tx_mask, ssi->base + SSI_STMSK);
writel(rx_mask, ssi->base + SSI_SRMSK);
return 0;
}
/*
* SSI DAI format configuration.
* Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
*/
static int imx_ssi_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
u32 strcr = 0, scr;
scr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SCR) & ~(SSI_SCR_SYN | SSI_SCR_NET);
/* DAI mode */
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
/* data on rising edge of bclk, frame low 1clk before data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSI | SSI_STCR_TEFS | SSI_STCR_TXBIT0;
scr |= SSI_SCR_NET;
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_USE_I2S_SLAVE) {
scr &= ~SSI_I2S_MODE_MASK;
scr |= SSI_SCR_I2S_MODE_SLAVE;
}
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
/* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high with data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TXBIT0;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
/* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high with data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSL | SSI_STCR_TXBIT0;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
/* data on rising edge of bclk, frame high 1clk before data */
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSL | SSI_STCR_TXBIT0 | SSI_STCR_TEFS;
break;
}
/* DAI clock inversion */
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSI;
strcr &= ~SSI_STCR_TSCKP;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
strcr &= ~(SSI_STCR_TSCKP | SSI_STCR_TFSI);
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFSI | SSI_STCR_TSCKP;
break;
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
strcr &= ~SSI_STCR_TFSI;
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TSCKP;
break;
}
/* DAI clock master masks */
switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
break;
default:
/* Master mode not implemented, needs handling of clocks. */
return -EINVAL;
}
strcr |= SSI_STCR_TFEN0;
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_NET)
scr |= SSI_SCR_NET;
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_SYN)
scr |= SSI_SCR_SYN;
writel(strcr, ssi->base + SSI_STCR);
writel(strcr, ssi->base + SSI_SRCR);
writel(scr, ssi->base + SSI_SCR);
return 0;
}
/*
* SSI system clock configuration.
* Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
*/
static int imx_ssi_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
u32 scr;
scr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SCR);
switch (clk_id) {
case IMX_SSP_SYS_CLK:
if (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_OUT)
scr |= SSI_SCR_SYS_CLK_EN;
else
scr &= ~SSI_SCR_SYS_CLK_EN;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
writel(scr, ssi->base + SSI_SCR);
return 0;
}
/*
* SSI Clock dividers
* Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0).
*/
static int imx_ssi_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
int div_id, int div)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
u32 stccr, srccr;
stccr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_STCCR);
srccr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SRCCR);
switch (div_id) {
case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_2:
stccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_DIV2;
stccr |= div;
break;
case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_PSR:
stccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_PSR;
stccr |= div;
break;
case IMX_SSI_TX_DIV_PM:
stccr &= ~0xff;
stccr |= SSI_STCCR_PM(div);
break;
case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_2:
stccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_DIV2;
stccr |= div;
break;
case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_PSR:
stccr &= ~SSI_STCCR_PSR;
stccr |= div;
break;
case IMX_SSI_RX_DIV_PM:
stccr &= ~0xff;
stccr |= SSI_STCCR_PM(div);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
writel(stccr, ssi->base + SSI_STCCR);
writel(srccr, ssi->base + SSI_SRCCR);
return 0;
}
/*
* Should only be called when port is inactive (i.e. SSIEN = 0),
* although can be called multiple times by upper layers.
*/
static int imx_ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
u32 reg, sccr;
/* Tx/Rx config */
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
reg = SSI_STCCR;
else
reg = SSI_SRCCR;
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_SYN)
reg = SSI_STCCR;
sccr = readl(ssi->base + reg) & ~SSI_STCCR_WL_MASK;
/* DAI data (word) size */
switch (params_format(params)) {
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
sccr |= SSI_SRCCR_WL(16);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
sccr |= SSI_SRCCR_WL(20);
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
sccr |= SSI_SRCCR_WL(24);
break;
}
writel(sccr, ssi->base + reg);
return 0;
}
static int imx_ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
unsigned int sier_bits, sier;
unsigned int scr;
scr = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SCR);
sier = readl(ssi->base + SSI_SIER);
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_DMA)
sier_bits = SSI_SIER_TDMAE;
else
sier_bits = SSI_SIER_TIE | SSI_SIER_TFE0_EN;
} else {
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_DMA)
sier_bits = SSI_SIER_RDMAE;
else
sier_bits = SSI_SIER_RIE | SSI_SIER_RFF0_EN;
}
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
scr |= SSI_SCR_TE;
else
scr |= SSI_SCR_RE;
sier |= sier_bits;
if (++ssi->enabled == 1)
scr |= SSI_SCR_SSIEN;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
scr &= ~SSI_SCR_TE;
else
scr &= ~SSI_SCR_RE;
sier &= ~sier_bits;
if (--ssi->enabled == 0)
scr &= ~SSI_SCR_SSIEN;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_USE_AC97))
/* rx/tx are always enabled to access ac97 registers */
writel(scr, ssi->base + SSI_SCR);
writel(sier, ssi->base + SSI_SIER);
return 0;
}
static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops = {
.hw_params = imx_ssi_hw_params,
.set_fmt = imx_ssi_set_dai_fmt,
.set_clkdiv = imx_ssi_set_dai_clkdiv,
.set_sysclk = imx_ssi_set_dai_sysclk,
.set_tdm_slot = imx_ssi_set_dai_tdm_slot,
.trigger = imx_ssi_trigger,
};
static int imx_ssi_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
struct imx_ssi *ssi = dev_get_drvdata(dai->dev);
uint32_t val;
snd_soc_dai_set_drvdata(dai, ssi);
val = SSI_SFCSR_TFWM0(ssi->dma_params_tx.maxburst) |
SSI_SFCSR_RFWM0(ssi->dma_params_rx.maxburst);
writel(val, ssi->base + SSI_SFCSR);
/* Tx/Rx config */
dai->playback_dma_data = &ssi->dma_params_tx;
dai->capture_dma_data = &ssi->dma_params_rx;
return 0;
}
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver imx_ssi_dai = {
.probe = imx_ssi_dai_probe,
.playback = {
.channels_min = 1,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
},
.capture = {
.channels_min = 1,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
},
.ops = &imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops,
};
static struct snd_soc_dai_driver imx_ac97_dai = {
.probe = imx_ssi_dai_probe,
.ac97_control = 1,
.playback = {
.stream_name = "AC97 Playback",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
},
.capture = {
.stream_name = "AC97 Capture",
.channels_min = 2,
.channels_max = 2,
.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
},
.ops = &imx_ssi_pcm_dai_ops,
};
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver imx_component = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
};
static void setup_channel_to_ac97(struct imx_ssi *imx_ssi)
{
void __iomem *base = imx_ssi->base;
writel(0x0, base + SSI_SCR);
writel(0x0, base + SSI_STCR);
writel(0x0, base + SSI_SRCR);
writel(SSI_SCR_SYN | SSI_SCR_NET, base + SSI_SCR);
writel(SSI_SFCSR_RFWM0(8) |
SSI_SFCSR_TFWM0(8) |
SSI_SFCSR_RFWM1(8) |
SSI_SFCSR_TFWM1(8), base + SSI_SFCSR);
writel(SSI_STCCR_WL(16) | SSI_STCCR_DC(12), base + SSI_STCCR);
writel(SSI_STCCR_WL(16) | SSI_STCCR_DC(12), base + SSI_SRCCR);
writel(SSI_SCR_SYN | SSI_SCR_NET | SSI_SCR_SSIEN, base + SSI_SCR);
writel(SSI_SOR_WAIT(3), base + SSI_SOR);
writel(SSI_SCR_SYN | SSI_SCR_NET | SSI_SCR_SSIEN |
SSI_SCR_TE | SSI_SCR_RE,
base + SSI_SCR);
writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT, base + SSI_SACNT);
writel(0xff, base + SSI_SACCDIS);
writel(0x300, base + SSI_SACCEN);
}
static struct imx_ssi *ac97_ssi;
static void imx_ssi_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
unsigned short val)
{
struct imx_ssi *imx_ssi = ac97_ssi;
void __iomem *base = imx_ssi->base;
unsigned int lreg;
unsigned int lval;
if (reg > 0x7f)
return;
pr_debug("%s: 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", __func__, reg, val);
lreg = reg << 12;
writel(lreg, base + SSI_SACADD);
lval = val << 4;
writel(lval , base + SSI_SACDAT);
writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT | SSI_SACNT_WR, base + SSI_SACNT);
udelay(100);
}
static unsigned short imx_ssi_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
unsigned short reg)
{
struct imx_ssi *imx_ssi = ac97_ssi;
void __iomem *base = imx_ssi->base;
unsigned short val = -1;
unsigned int lreg;
lreg = (reg & 0x7f) << 12 ;
writel(lreg, base + SSI_SACADD);
writel(SSI_SACNT_DEFAULT | SSI_SACNT_RD, base + SSI_SACNT);
udelay(100);
val = (readl(base + SSI_SACDAT) >> 4) & 0xffff;
pr_debug("%s: 0x%02x 0x%04x\n", __func__, reg, val);
return val;
}
static void imx_ssi_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
struct imx_ssi *imx_ssi = ac97_ssi;
if (imx_ssi->ac97_reset)
imx_ssi->ac97_reset(ac97);
/* First read sometimes fails, do a dummy read */
imx_ssi_ac97_read(ac97, 0);
}
static void imx_ssi_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
{
struct imx_ssi *imx_ssi = ac97_ssi;
if (imx_ssi->ac97_warm_reset)
imx_ssi->ac97_warm_reset(ac97);
/* First read sometimes fails, do a dummy read */
imx_ssi_ac97_read(ac97, 0);
}
struct snd_ac97_bus_ops soc_ac97_ops = {
.read = imx_ssi_ac97_read,
.write = imx_ssi_ac97_write,
.reset = imx_ssi_ac97_reset,
.warm_reset = imx_ssi_ac97_warm_reset
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_ac97_ops);
static int imx_ssi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res;
struct imx_ssi *ssi;
struct imx_ssi_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
int ret = 0;
struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai;
ssi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ssi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ssi)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, ssi);
if (pdata) {
ssi->ac97_reset = pdata->ac97_reset;
ssi->ac97_warm_reset = pdata->ac97_warm_reset;
ssi->flags = pdata->flags;
}
ssi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
ssi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(ssi->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->clk);
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get the clock: %d\n",
ret);
goto failed_clk;
}
clk_prepare_enable(ssi->clk);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
ssi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(ssi->base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ssi->base);
goto failed_register;
}
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_USE_AC97) {
if (ac97_ssi) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AC'97 SSI already registered\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
goto failed_register;
}
ac97_ssi = ssi;
setup_channel_to_ac97(ssi);
dai = &imx_ac97_dai;
} else
dai = &imx_ssi_dai;
writel(0x0, ssi->base + SSI_SIER);
ssi->dma_params_rx.addr = res->start + SSI_SRX0;
ssi->dma_params_tx.addr = res->start + SSI_STX0;
ssi->dma_params_tx.maxburst = 6;
ssi->dma_params_rx.maxburst = 4;
ssi->dma_params_tx.filter_data = &ssi->filter_data_tx;
ssi->dma_params_rx.filter_data = &ssi->filter_data_rx;
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, "tx0");
if (res) {
imx_pcm_dma_params_init_data(&ssi->filter_data_tx, res->start,
false);
}
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, "rx0");
if (res) {
imx_pcm_dma_params_init_data(&ssi->filter_data_rx, res->start,
false);
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ssi);
ret = snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &imx_component,
dai, 1);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register DAI failed\n");
goto failed_register;
}
ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq = platform_device_alloc("imx-fiq-pcm-audio", pdev->id);
if (!ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_pdev_fiq_alloc;
}
platform_set_drvdata(ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq, ssi);
ret = platform_device_add(ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add platform device\n");
goto failed_pdev_fiq_add;
}
ssi->soc_platform_pdev = platform_device_alloc("imx-pcm-audio", pdev->id);
if (!ssi->soc_platform_pdev) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_pdev_alloc;
}
platform_set_drvdata(ssi->soc_platform_pdev, ssi);
ret = platform_device_add(ssi->soc_platform_pdev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add platform device\n");
goto failed_pdev_add;
}
return 0;
failed_pdev_add:
platform_device_put(ssi->soc_platform_pdev);
failed_pdev_alloc:
platform_device_del(ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq);
failed_pdev_fiq_add:
platform_device_put(ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq);
failed_pdev_fiq_alloc:
snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
failed_register:
release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
clk_disable_unprepare(ssi->clk);
failed_clk:
return ret;
}
static int imx_ssi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
struct imx_ssi *ssi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
platform_device_unregister(ssi->soc_platform_pdev);
platform_device_unregister(ssi->soc_platform_pdev_fiq);
snd_soc_unregister_component(&pdev->dev);
if (ssi->flags & IMX_SSI_USE_AC97)
ac97_ssi = NULL;
release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
clk_disable_unprepare(ssi->clk);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver imx_ssi_driver = {
.probe = imx_ssi_probe,
.remove = imx_ssi_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "imx-ssi",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
module_platform_driver(imx_ssi_driver);
/* Module information */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX I2S/ac97 SoC Interface");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx-ssi");