/*
* Block driver for RAW files (win32)
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <winioctl.h>
#define FTYPE_FILE 0
#define FTYPE_CD 1
#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
typedef struct BDRVRawState {
HANDLE hfile;
int type;
char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
} BDRVRawState;
int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
LONG high;
HANDLE h;
BOOL res;
if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
return -1;
h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
/* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
li.HighPart = 0;
li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
if (li.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
return -1;
high = length >> 32;
if (!SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
return -1;
res = SetEndOfFile(h);
/* back to old position */
SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
return res ? 0 : -1;
}
static int set_sparse(int fd)
{
DWORD returned;
return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
}
static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int access_flags;
DWORD overlapped;
s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
} else {
access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
}
overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB))
overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
int err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
return -EACCES;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
OVERLAPPED ov;
DWORD ret_count;
int ret;
int64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
int count = nb_sectors * 512;
memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
ov.Offset = offset;
ov.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
ret = ReadFile(s->hfile, buf, count, &ret_count, &ov);
if (!ret)
return ret_count;
if (ret_count == count)
ret_count = 0;
return ret_count;
}
static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
OVERLAPPED ov;
DWORD ret_count;
int ret;
int64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
int count = nb_sectors * 512;
memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
ov.Offset = offset;
ov.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
ret = WriteFile(s->hfile, buf, count, &ret_count, &ov);
if (!ret)
return ret_count;
if (ret_count == count)
ret_count = 0;
return ret_count;
}
static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
FlushFileBuffers(s->hfile);
}
static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
CloseHandle(s->hfile);
}
static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
LONG low, high;
low = offset;
high = offset >> 32;
if (!SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN))
return -EIO;
if (!SetEndOfFile(s->hfile))
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
LARGE_INTEGER l;
ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
DWORD count;
BOOL status;
switch(s->type) {
case FTYPE_FILE:
l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
return -EIO;
break;
case FTYPE_CD:
if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
return -EIO;
l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
break;
case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
if (status != 0) {
l = dg.DiskSize;
}
break;
default:
return -EIO;
}
return l.QuadPart;
}
static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
{
int fd;
int64_t total_size = 0;
/* Read out options */
while (options && options->name) {
if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
total_size = options->value.n / 512;
}
options++;
}
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
0644);
if (fd < 0)
return -EIO;
set_sparse(fd);
ftruncate(fd, total_size * 512);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
{
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
.type = OPT_SIZE,
.help = "Virtual disk size"
},
{ NULL }
};
static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
.format_name = "file",
.protocol_name = "file",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_file_open = raw_open,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_create = raw_create,
.bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
.bdrv_read = raw_read,
.bdrv_write = raw_write,
.bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
.create_options = raw_create_options,
};
/***********************************************/
/* host device */
static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
{
char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
UINT type;
memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
switch(type) {
case DRIVE_CDROM:
snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
return 0;
break;
}
pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
}
return -1;
}
static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
UINT type;
const char *p;
if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
switch (type) {
case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
case DRIVE_FIXED:
return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
case DRIVE_CDROM:
return FTYPE_CD;
default:
return FTYPE_FILE;
}
} else {
return FTYPE_FILE;
}
}
static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
{
if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
return 100;
if (is_windows_drive(filename))
return 100;
return 0;
}
static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
{
BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
int access_flags, create_flags;
DWORD overlapped;
char device_name[64];
if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0)
return -ENOENT;
filename = device_name;
} else {
/* transform drive letters into device name */
if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
(filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
filename = device_name;
}
}
s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
} else {
access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
}
create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
if ((flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
else if (!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB))
overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH;
s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
int err = GetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
return -EACCES;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#if 0
/***********************************************/
/* removable device additional commands */
static int raw_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return 1;
}
static int raw_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
static int raw_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
{
DWORD ret_count;
if (s->type == FTYPE_FILE)
return -ENOTSUP;
if (eject_flag) {
DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &lpBytesReturned, NULL);
} else {
DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_STORAGE_LOAD_MEDIA,
NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &lpBytesReturned, NULL);
}
}
static int raw_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
static int hdev_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
return 0;
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
.format_name = "host_device",
.protocol_name = "host_device",
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
.bdrv_probe_device = hdev_probe_device,
.bdrv_file_open = hdev_open,
.bdrv_close = raw_close,
.bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
.bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
.bdrv_read = raw_read,
.bdrv_write = raw_write,
.bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
};
static void bdrv_file_init(void)
{
bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
}
block_init(bdrv_file_init);