/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <valgrind.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/stringpiece.h"
#include "base/timing_logger.h"
#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
#include "class_linker.h"
#include "dex_file-inl.h"
#include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
#include "elf_fixup.h"
#include "elf_stripper.h"
#include "gc/space/image_space.h"
#include "gc/space/space-inl.h"
#include "image_writer.h"
#include "leb128.h"
#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
#include "mirror/class_loader.h"
#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
#include "oat_writer.h"
#include "object_utils.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "runtime.h"
#include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
#include "sirt_ref.h"
#include "vector_output_stream.h"
#include "well_known_classes.h"
#include "zip_archive.h"
namespace art {
static void UsageErrorV(const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
std::string error;
StringAppendV(&error, fmt, ap);
LOG(ERROR) << error;
}
static void UsageError(const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void Usage(const char* fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
UsageErrorV(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
UsageError("Usage: dex2oat [options]...");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --dex-file=<dex-file>: specifies a .dex file to compile.");
UsageError(" Example: --dex-file=/system/framework/core.jar");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --zip-fd=<file-descriptor>: specifies a file descriptor of a zip file");
UsageError(" containing a classes.dex file to compile.");
UsageError(" Example: --zip-fd=5");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --zip-location=<zip-location>: specifies a symbolic name for the file");
UsageError(" corresponding to the file descriptor specified by --zip-fd.");
UsageError(" Example: --zip-location=/system/app/Calculator.apk");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --oat-file=<file.oat>: specifies the oat output destination via a filename.");
UsageError(" Example: --oat-file=/system/framework/boot.oat");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --oat-fd=<number>: specifies the oat output destination via a file descriptor.");
UsageError(" Example: --oat-file=/system/framework/boot.oat");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --oat-location=<oat-name>: specifies a symbolic name for the file corresponding");
UsageError(" to the file descriptor specified by --oat-fd.");
UsageError(" Example: --oat-location=/data/dalvik-cache/system@app@Calculator.apk.oat");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --oat-symbols=<file.oat>: specifies the oat output destination with full symbols.");
UsageError(" Example: --oat-symbols=/symbols/system/framework/boot.oat");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --bitcode=<file.bc>: specifies the optional bitcode filename.");
UsageError(" Example: --bitcode=/system/framework/boot.bc");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --image=<file.art>: specifies the output image filename.");
UsageError(" Example: --image=/system/framework/boot.art");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --image-classes=<classname-file>: specifies classes to include in an image.");
UsageError(" Example: --image=frameworks/base/preloaded-classes");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --base=<hex-address>: specifies the base address when creating a boot image.");
UsageError(" Example: --base=0x50000000");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --boot-image=<file.art>: provide the image file for the boot class path.");
UsageError(" Example: --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art");
UsageError(" Default: <host-prefix>/system/framework/boot.art");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --host-prefix=<path>: used to translate host paths to target paths during");
UsageError(" cross compilation.");
UsageError(" Example: --host-prefix=out/target/product/crespo");
UsageError(" Default: $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --android-root=<path>: used to locate libraries for portable linking.");
UsageError(" Example: --android-root=out/host/linux-x86");
UsageError(" Default: $ANDROID_ROOT");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --instruction-set=(arm|mips|x86): compile for a particular instruction");
UsageError(" set.");
UsageError(" Example: --instruction-set=x86");
UsageError(" Default: arm");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --compiler-backend=(Quick|QuickGBC|Portable): select compiler backend");
UsageError(" set.");
UsageError(" Example: --instruction-set=Portable");
UsageError(" Default: Quick");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --host: used with Portable backend to link against host runtime libraries");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --dump-timing: display a breakdown of where time was spent");
UsageError("");
UsageError(" --runtime-arg <argument>: used to specify various arguments for the runtime,");
UsageError(" such as initial heap size, maximum heap size, and verbose output.");
UsageError(" Use a separate --runtime-arg switch for each argument.");
UsageError(" Example: --runtime-arg -Xms256m");
UsageError("");
std::cerr << "See log for usage error information\n";
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
class Dex2Oat {
public:
static bool Create(Dex2Oat** p_dex2oat,
Runtime::Options& options,
CompilerBackend compiler_backend,
InstructionSet instruction_set,
size_t thread_count)
SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, Locks::mutator_lock_) {
if (!CreateRuntime(options, instruction_set)) {
*p_dex2oat = NULL;
return false;
}
*p_dex2oat = new Dex2Oat(Runtime::Current(), compiler_backend, instruction_set, thread_count);
return true;
}
~Dex2Oat() {
delete runtime_;
VLOG(compiler) << "dex2oat took " << PrettyDuration(NanoTime() - start_ns_)
<< " (threads: " << thread_count_ << ")";
}
// Reads the class names (java.lang.Object) and returns a set of descriptors (Ljava/lang/Object;)
CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet* ReadImageClassesFromFile(const char* image_classes_filename) {
UniquePtr<std::ifstream> image_classes_file(new std::ifstream(image_classes_filename,
std::ifstream::in));
if (image_classes_file.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open image classes file " << image_classes_filename;
return NULL;
}
UniquePtr<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet> result(ReadImageClasses(*image_classes_file.get()));
image_classes_file->close();
return result.release();
}
CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet* ReadImageClasses(std::istream& image_classes_stream) {
UniquePtr<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet> image_classes(new CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet);
while (image_classes_stream.good()) {
std::string dot;
std::getline(image_classes_stream, dot);
if (StartsWith(dot, "#") || dot.empty()) {
continue;
}
std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(dot.c_str()));
image_classes->insert(descriptor);
}
return image_classes.release();
}
// Reads the class names (java.lang.Object) and returns a set of descriptors (Ljava/lang/Object;)
CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet* ReadImageClassesFromZip(const std::string& zip_filename,
const char* image_classes_filename) {
UniquePtr<ZipArchive> zip_archive(ZipArchive::Open(zip_filename));
if (zip_archive.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open zip file " << zip_filename;
return NULL;
}
UniquePtr<ZipEntry> zip_entry(zip_archive->Find(image_classes_filename));
if (zip_entry.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << image_classes_filename << " within " << zip_filename;
return NULL;
}
UniquePtr<MemMap> image_classes_file(zip_entry->ExtractToMemMap(image_classes_filename));
if (image_classes_file.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << image_classes_filename << " from " << zip_filename;
return NULL;
}
const std::string image_classes_string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(image_classes_file->Begin()),
image_classes_file->Size());
std::istringstream image_classes_stream(image_classes_string);
return ReadImageClasses(image_classes_stream);
}
const CompilerDriver* CreateOatFile(const std::string& boot_image_option,
const std::string* host_prefix,
const std::string& android_root,
bool is_host,
const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
File* oat_file,
const std::string& bitcode_filename,
bool image,
UniquePtr<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet>& image_classes,
bool dump_stats,
base::TimingLogger& timings) {
// SirtRef and ClassLoader creation needs to come after Runtime::Create
jobject class_loader = NULL;
Thread* self = Thread::Current();
if (!boot_image_option.empty()) {
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
std::vector<const DexFile*> class_path_files(dex_files);
OpenClassPathFiles(runtime_->GetClassPathString(), class_path_files);
ScopedObjectAccess soa(self);
for (size_t i = 0; i < class_path_files.size(); i++) {
class_linker->RegisterDexFile(*class_path_files[i]);
}
soa.Env()->AllocObject(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader);
ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_loader_local(soa.Env(),
soa.Env()->AllocObject(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader));
class_loader = soa.Env()->NewGlobalRef(class_loader_local.get());
Runtime::Current()->SetCompileTimeClassPath(class_loader, class_path_files);
}
UniquePtr<CompilerDriver> driver(new CompilerDriver(compiler_backend_,
instruction_set_,
image,
image_classes.release(),
thread_count_,
dump_stats));
if (compiler_backend_ == kPortable) {
driver->SetBitcodeFileName(bitcode_filename);
}
driver->CompileAll(class_loader, dex_files, timings);
timings.NewSplit("dex2oat OatWriter");
std::string image_file_location;
uint32_t image_file_location_oat_checksum = 0;
uint32_t image_file_location_oat_data_begin = 0;
if (!driver->IsImage()) {
gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetImageSpace();
image_file_location_oat_checksum = image_space->GetImageHeader().GetOatChecksum();
image_file_location_oat_data_begin =
reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(image_space->GetImageHeader().GetOatDataBegin());
image_file_location = image_space->GetImageFilename();
if (host_prefix != NULL && StartsWith(image_file_location, host_prefix->c_str())) {
image_file_location = image_file_location.substr(host_prefix->size());
}
}
OatWriter oat_writer(dex_files,
image_file_location_oat_checksum,
image_file_location_oat_data_begin,
image_file_location,
driver.get());
if (!driver->WriteElf(android_root, is_host, dex_files, oat_writer, oat_file)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write ELF file " << oat_file->GetPath();
return NULL;
}
return driver.release();
}
bool CreateImageFile(const std::string& image_filename,
uintptr_t image_base,
const std::string& oat_filename,
const std::string& oat_location,
const CompilerDriver& compiler)
LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
uintptr_t oat_data_begin;
{
// ImageWriter is scoped so it can free memory before doing FixupElf
ImageWriter image_writer(compiler);
if (!image_writer.Write(image_filename, image_base, oat_filename, oat_location)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create image file " << image_filename;
return false;
}
oat_data_begin = image_writer.GetOatDataBegin();
}
UniquePtr<File> oat_file(OS::OpenFileReadWrite(oat_filename.c_str()));
if (oat_file.get() == NULL) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open ELF file: " << oat_filename;
return false;
}
if (!ElfFixup::Fixup(oat_file.get(), oat_data_begin)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fixup ELF file " << oat_file->GetPath();
return false;
}
return true;
}
private:
explicit Dex2Oat(Runtime* runtime,
CompilerBackend compiler_backend,
InstructionSet instruction_set,
size_t thread_count)
: compiler_backend_(compiler_backend),
instruction_set_(instruction_set),
runtime_(runtime),
thread_count_(thread_count),
start_ns_(NanoTime()) {
}
static bool CreateRuntime(Runtime::Options& options, InstructionSet instruction_set)
SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true, Locks::mutator_lock_) {
if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create runtime";
return false;
}
Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
// if we loaded an existing image, we will reuse values from the image roots.
if (!runtime->HasResolutionMethod()) {
runtime->SetResolutionMethod(runtime->CreateResolutionMethod());
}
for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
if (!runtime->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
runtime->SetCalleeSaveMethod(runtime->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(instruction_set, type), type);
}
}
runtime->GetClassLinker()->FixupDexCaches(runtime->GetResolutionMethod());
return true;
}
// Appends to dex_files any elements of class_path that it doesn't already
// contain. This will open those dex files as necessary.
static void OpenClassPathFiles(const std::string& class_path,
std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files) {
std::vector<std::string> parsed;
Split(class_path, ':', parsed);
// Take Locks::mutator_lock_ so that lock ordering on the ClassLinker::dex_lock_ is maintained.
ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
for (size_t i = 0; i < parsed.size(); ++i) {
if (DexFilesContains(dex_files, parsed[i])) {
continue;
}
const DexFile* dex_file = DexFile::Open(parsed[i], parsed[i]);
if (dex_file == NULL) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open dex file " << parsed[i];
} else {
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
}
}
}
// Returns true if dex_files has a dex with the named location.
static bool DexFilesContains(const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
const std::string& location) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_files.size(); ++i) {
if (dex_files[i]->GetLocation() == location) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
const CompilerBackend compiler_backend_;
const InstructionSet instruction_set_;
Runtime* runtime_;
size_t thread_count_;
uint64_t start_ns_;
DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Dex2Oat);
};
static bool ParseInt(const char* in, int* out) {
char* end;
int result = strtol(in, &end, 10);
if (in == end || *end != '\0') {
return false;
}
*out = result;
return true;
}
static size_t OpenDexFiles(const std::vector<const char*>& dex_filenames,
const std::vector<const char*>& dex_locations,
std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files) {
size_t failure_count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_filenames.size(); i++) {
const char* dex_filename = dex_filenames[i];
const char* dex_location = dex_locations[i];
std::string error_msg;
if (!OS::FileExists(dex_filename)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping non-existent dex file '" << dex_filename << "'";
continue;
}
const DexFile* dex_file = DexFile::Open(dex_filename, dex_location);
if (dex_file == NULL) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open .dex from file '" << dex_filename << "'\n";
++failure_count;
} else {
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
}
}
return failure_count;
}
// The primary goal of the watchdog is to prevent stuck build servers
// during development when fatal aborts lead to a cascade of failures
// that result in a deadlock.
class WatchDog {
// WatchDog defines its own CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL to avoid using Log which uses locks
#undef CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL
#define CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(call, args, what) \
do { \
int rc = call args; \
if (rc != 0) { \
errno = rc; \
std::string message(# call); \
message += " failed for "; \
message += reason; \
Fatal(message); \
} \
} while (false)
public:
explicit WatchDog(bool is_watch_dog_enabled) {
is_watch_dog_enabled_ = is_watch_dog_enabled;
if (!is_watch_dog_enabled_) {
return;
}
shutting_down_ = false;
const char* reason = "dex2oat watch dog thread startup";
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_init, (&mutex_, NULL), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_cond_init, (&cond_, NULL), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_attr_init, (&attr_), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_create, (&pthread_, &attr_, &CallBack, this), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_attr_destroy, (&attr_), reason);
}
~WatchDog() {
if (!is_watch_dog_enabled_) {
return;
}
const char* reason = "dex2oat watch dog thread shutdown";
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_lock, (&mutex_), reason);
shutting_down_ = true;
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_cond_signal, (&cond_), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_unlock, (&mutex_), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_join, (pthread_, NULL), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_cond_destroy, (&cond_), reason);
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_destroy, (&mutex_), reason);
}
private:
static void* CallBack(void* arg) {
WatchDog* self = reinterpret_cast<WatchDog*>(arg);
::art::SetThreadName("dex2oat watch dog");
self->Wait();
return NULL;
}
static void Message(char severity, const std::string& message) {
// TODO: Remove when we switch to LOG when we can guarantee it won't prevent shutdown in error
// cases.
fprintf(stderr, "dex2oat%s %c %d %d %s\n",
kIsDebugBuild ? "d" : "",
severity,
getpid(),
GetTid(),
message.c_str());
}
static void Warn(const std::string& message) {
Message('W', message);
}
static void Fatal(const std::string& message) {
Message('F', message);
exit(1);
}
void Wait() {
bool warning = true;
CHECK_GT(kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds, kWatchDogWarningSeconds);
// TODO: tune the multiplier for GC verification, the following is just to make the timeout
// large.
int64_t multiplier = gc::kDesiredHeapVerification > gc::kVerifyAllFast ? 100 : 1;
timespec warning_ts;
InitTimeSpec(true, CLOCK_REALTIME, multiplier * kWatchDogWarningSeconds * 1000, 0, &warning_ts);
timespec timeout_ts;
InitTimeSpec(true, CLOCK_REALTIME, multiplier * kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds * 1000, 0, &timeout_ts);
const char* reason = "dex2oat watch dog thread waiting";
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_lock, (&mutex_), reason);
while (!shutting_down_) {
int rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond_, &mutex_,
warning ? &warning_ts
: &timeout_ts));
if (rc == ETIMEDOUT) {
std::string message(StringPrintf("dex2oat did not finish after %d seconds",
warning ? kWatchDogWarningSeconds
: kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds));
if (warning) {
Warn(message.c_str());
warning = false;
} else {
Fatal(message.c_str());
}
} else if (rc != 0) {
std::string message(StringPrintf("pthread_cond_timedwait failed: %s",
strerror(errno)));
Fatal(message.c_str());
}
}
CHECK_WATCH_DOG_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_mutex_unlock, (&mutex_), reason);
}
// When setting timeouts, keep in mind that the build server may not be as fast as your desktop.
#if ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER
static const unsigned int kWatchDogWarningSeconds = 2 * 60; // 2 minutes.
static const unsigned int kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds = 30 * 60; // 25 minutes + buffer.
#else
static const unsigned int kWatchDogWarningSeconds = 1 * 60; // 1 minute.
static const unsigned int kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds = 6 * 60; // 5 minutes + buffer.
#endif
bool is_watch_dog_enabled_;
bool shutting_down_;
// TODO: Switch to Mutex when we can guarantee it won't prevent shutdown in error cases.
pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
pthread_cond_t cond_;
pthread_attr_t attr_;
pthread_t pthread_;
};
const unsigned int WatchDog::kWatchDogWarningSeconds;
const unsigned int WatchDog::kWatchDogTimeoutSeconds;
static int dex2oat(int argc, char** argv) {
base::TimingLogger timings("compiler", false, false);
InitLogging(argv);
// Skip over argv[0].
argv++;
argc--;
if (argc == 0) {
Usage("No arguments specified");
}
std::vector<const char*> dex_filenames;
std::vector<const char*> dex_locations;
int zip_fd = -1;
std::string zip_location;
std::string oat_filename;
std::string oat_symbols;
std::string oat_location;
int oat_fd = -1;
std::string bitcode_filename;
const char* image_classes_zip_filename = NULL;
const char* image_classes_filename = NULL;
std::string image_filename;
std::string boot_image_filename;
uintptr_t image_base = 0;
UniquePtr<std::string> host_prefix;
std::string android_root;
std::vector<const char*> runtime_args;
int thread_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
CompilerBackend compiler_backend = kPortable;
#else
CompilerBackend compiler_backend = kQuick;
#endif
#if defined(__arm__)
InstructionSet instruction_set = kThumb2;
#elif defined(__i386__)
InstructionSet instruction_set = kX86;
#elif defined(__mips__)
InstructionSet instruction_set = kMips;
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif
bool is_host = false;
bool dump_stats = kIsDebugBuild;
bool dump_timing = false;
bool dump_slow_timing = kIsDebugBuild;
bool watch_dog_enabled = !kIsTargetBuild;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
const StringPiece option(argv[i]);
bool log_options = false;
if (log_options) {
LOG(INFO) << "dex2oat: option[" << i << "]=" << argv[i];
}
if (option.starts_with("--dex-file=")) {
dex_filenames.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--dex-file=")).data());
} else if (option.starts_with("--dex-location=")) {
dex_locations.push_back(option.substr(strlen("--dex-location=")).data());
} else if (option.starts_with("--zip-fd=")) {
const char* zip_fd_str = option.substr(strlen("--zip-fd=")).data();
if (!ParseInt(zip_fd_str, &zip_fd)) {
Usage("Failed to parse --zip-fd argument '%s' as an integer", zip_fd_str);
}
} else if (option.starts_with("--zip-location=")) {
zip_location = option.substr(strlen("--zip-location=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--oat-file=")) {
oat_filename = option.substr(strlen("--oat-file=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--oat-symbols=")) {
oat_symbols = option.substr(strlen("--oat-symbols=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--oat-fd=")) {
const char* oat_fd_str = option.substr(strlen("--oat-fd=")).data();
if (!ParseInt(oat_fd_str, &oat_fd)) {
Usage("Failed to parse --oat-fd argument '%s' as an integer", oat_fd_str);
}
} else if (option == "--watch-dog") {
watch_dog_enabled = true;
} else if (option == "--no-watch-dog") {
watch_dog_enabled = false;
} else if (option.starts_with("-j")) {
const char* thread_count_str = option.substr(strlen("-j")).data();
if (!ParseInt(thread_count_str, &thread_count)) {
Usage("Failed to parse -j argument '%s' as an integer", thread_count_str);
}
} else if (option.starts_with("--oat-location=")) {
oat_location = option.substr(strlen("--oat-location=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--bitcode=")) {
bitcode_filename = option.substr(strlen("--bitcode=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--image=")) {
image_filename = option.substr(strlen("--image=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--image-classes=")) {
image_classes_filename = option.substr(strlen("--image-classes=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--image-classes-zip=")) {
image_classes_zip_filename = option.substr(strlen("--image-classes-zip=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--base=")) {
const char* image_base_str = option.substr(strlen("--base=")).data();
char* end;
image_base = strtoul(image_base_str, &end, 16);
if (end == image_base_str || *end != '\0') {
Usage("Failed to parse hexadecimal value for option %s", option.data());
}
} else if (option.starts_with("--boot-image=")) {
boot_image_filename = option.substr(strlen("--boot-image=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--host-prefix=")) {
host_prefix.reset(new std::string(option.substr(strlen("--host-prefix=")).data()));
} else if (option.starts_with("--android-root=")) {
android_root = option.substr(strlen("--android-root=")).data();
} else if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set=")) {
StringPiece instruction_set_str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set=")).data();
if (instruction_set_str == "arm") {
instruction_set = kThumb2;
} else if (instruction_set_str == "mips") {
instruction_set = kMips;
} else if (instruction_set_str == "x86") {
instruction_set = kX86;
}
} else if (option.starts_with("--compiler-backend=")) {
StringPiece backend_str = option.substr(strlen("--compiler-backend=")).data();
if (backend_str == "Quick") {
compiler_backend = kQuick;
} else if (backend_str == "Portable") {
compiler_backend = kPortable;
}
} else if (option == "--host") {
is_host = true;
} else if (option == "--runtime-arg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
Usage("Missing required argument for --runtime-arg");
}
if (log_options) {
LOG(INFO) << "dex2oat: option[" << i << "]=" << argv[i];
}
runtime_args.push_back(argv[i]);
} else if (option == "--dump-timing") {
dump_timing = true;
} else {
Usage("Unknown argument %s", option.data());
}
}
if (oat_filename.empty() && oat_fd == -1) {
Usage("Output must be supplied with either --oat-file or --oat-fd");
}
if (!oat_filename.empty() && oat_fd != -1) {
Usage("--oat-file should not be used with --oat-fd");
}
if (!oat_symbols.empty() && oat_fd != -1) {
Usage("--oat-symbols should not be used with --oat-fd");
}
if (!oat_symbols.empty() && is_host) {
Usage("--oat-symbols should not be used with --host");
}
if (oat_fd != -1 && !image_filename.empty()) {
Usage("--oat-fd should not be used with --image");
}
if (host_prefix.get() == NULL) {
const char* android_product_out = getenv("ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
if (android_product_out != NULL) {
host_prefix.reset(new std::string(android_product_out));
}
}
if (android_root.empty()) {
const char* android_root_env_var = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
if (android_root_env_var == NULL) {
Usage("--android-root unspecified and ANDROID_ROOT not set");
}
android_root += android_root_env_var;
}
bool image = (!image_filename.empty());
if (!image && boot_image_filename.empty()) {
if (host_prefix.get() == NULL) {
boot_image_filename += GetAndroidRoot();
} else {
boot_image_filename += *host_prefix.get();
boot_image_filename += "/system";
}
boot_image_filename += "/framework/boot.art";
}
std::string boot_image_option;
if (!boot_image_filename.empty()) {
boot_image_option += "-Ximage:";
boot_image_option += boot_image_filename;
}
if (image_classes_filename != NULL && !image) {
Usage("--image-classes should only be used with --image");
}
if (image_classes_filename != NULL && !boot_image_option.empty()) {
Usage("--image-classes should not be used with --boot-image");
}
if (image_classes_zip_filename != NULL && image_classes_filename == NULL) {
Usage("--image-classes-zip should be used with --image-classes");
}
if (dex_filenames.empty() && zip_fd == -1) {
Usage("Input must be supplied with either --dex-file or --zip-fd");
}
if (!dex_filenames.empty() && zip_fd != -1) {
Usage("--dex-file should not be used with --zip-fd");
}
if (!dex_filenames.empty() && !zip_location.empty()) {
Usage("--dex-file should not be used with --zip-location");
}
if (dex_locations.empty()) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_filenames.size(); i++) {
dex_locations.push_back(dex_filenames[i]);
}
} else if (dex_locations.size() != dex_filenames.size()) {
Usage("--dex-location arguments do not match --dex-file arguments");
}
if (zip_fd != -1 && zip_location.empty()) {
Usage("--zip-location should be supplied with --zip-fd");
}
if (boot_image_option.empty()) {
if (image_base == 0) {
Usage("Non-zero --base not specified");
}
}
std::string oat_stripped(oat_filename);
std::string oat_unstripped;
if (!oat_symbols.empty()) {
oat_unstripped += oat_symbols;
} else {
oat_unstripped += oat_filename;
}
// Done with usage checks, enable watchdog if requested
WatchDog watch_dog(watch_dog_enabled);
// Check early that the result of compilation can be written
UniquePtr<File> oat_file;
bool create_file = !oat_unstripped.empty(); // as opposed to using open file descriptor
if (create_file) {
oat_file.reset(OS::CreateEmptyFile(oat_unstripped.c_str()));
if (oat_location.empty()) {
oat_location = oat_filename;
}
} else {
oat_file.reset(new File(oat_fd, oat_location));
oat_file->DisableAutoClose();
}
if (oat_file.get() == NULL) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create oat file: " << oat_location;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (create_file && fchmod(oat_file->Fd(), 0644) != 0) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make oat file world readable: " << oat_location;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
timings.StartSplit("dex2oat Setup");
LOG(INFO) << "dex2oat: " << oat_location;
if (image) {
bool has_compiler_filter = false;
for (const char* r : runtime_args) {
if (strncmp(r, "-compiler-filter:", 17) == 0) {
has_compiler_filter = true;
break;
}
}
if (!has_compiler_filter) {
runtime_args.push_back("-compiler-filter:everything");
}
}
Runtime::Options options;
options.push_back(std::make_pair("compiler", reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
std::vector<const DexFile*> boot_class_path;
if (boot_image_option.empty()) {
size_t failure_count = OpenDexFiles(dex_filenames, dex_locations, boot_class_path);
if (failure_count > 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open some dex files: " << failure_count;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
options.push_back(std::make_pair("bootclasspath", &boot_class_path));
} else {
options.push_back(std::make_pair(boot_image_option.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
}
if (host_prefix.get() != NULL) {
options.push_back(std::make_pair("host-prefix", host_prefix->c_str()));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < runtime_args.size(); i++) {
options.push_back(std::make_pair(runtime_args[i], reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
}
#ifdef ART_SEA_IR_MODE
options.push_back(std::make_pair("-sea_ir", reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
#endif
Dex2Oat* p_dex2oat;
if (!Dex2Oat::Create(&p_dex2oat, options, compiler_backend, instruction_set, thread_count)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create dex2oat";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
UniquePtr<Dex2Oat> dex2oat(p_dex2oat);
// Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start,
// give it away now so that we don't starve GC.
Thread* self = Thread::Current();
self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
// If we're doing the image, override the compiler filter to force full compilation. Must be
// done ahead of WellKnownClasses::Init that causes verification. Note: doesn't force
// compilation of class initializers.
// Whilst we're in native take the opportunity to initialize well known classes.
WellKnownClasses::Init(self->GetJniEnv());
// If --image-classes was specified, calculate the full list of classes to include in the image
UniquePtr<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet> image_classes(NULL);
if (image_classes_filename != NULL) {
if (image_classes_zip_filename != NULL) {
image_classes.reset(dex2oat->ReadImageClassesFromZip(image_classes_zip_filename,
image_classes_filename));
} else {
image_classes.reset(dex2oat->ReadImageClassesFromFile(image_classes_filename));
}
if (image_classes.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create list of image classes from " << image_classes_filename;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files;
if (boot_image_option.empty()) {
dex_files = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetBootClassPath();
} else {
if (dex_filenames.empty()) {
UniquePtr<ZipArchive> zip_archive(ZipArchive::OpenFromFd(zip_fd));
if (zip_archive.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open zip from file descriptor for " << zip_location;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
const DexFile* dex_file = DexFile::Open(*zip_archive.get(), zip_location);
if (dex_file == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open dex from file descriptor for zip file: " << zip_location;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
} else {
size_t failure_count = OpenDexFiles(dex_filenames, dex_locations, dex_files);
if (failure_count > 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open some dex files: " << failure_count;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
// Ensure opened dex files are writable for dex-to-dex transformations.
for (const auto& dex_file : dex_files) {
if (!dex_file->EnableWrite()) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make .dex file writeable '" << dex_file->GetLocation() << "'\n";
}
}
}
/*
* If we're not in interpret-only mode, go ahead and compile small applications. Don't
* bother to check if we're doing the image.
*/
if (!image && (Runtime::Current()->GetCompilerFilter() != Runtime::kInterpretOnly)) {
size_t num_methods = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) {
const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i];
CHECK(dex_file != NULL);
num_methods += dex_file->NumMethodIds();
}
if (num_methods <= Runtime::Current()->GetNumDexMethodsThreshold()) {
Runtime::Current()->SetCompilerFilter(Runtime::kSpeed);
VLOG(compiler) << "Below method threshold, compiling anyways";
}
}
UniquePtr<const CompilerDriver> compiler(dex2oat->CreateOatFile(boot_image_option,
host_prefix.get(),
android_root,
is_host,
dex_files,
oat_file.get(),
bitcode_filename,
image,
image_classes,
dump_stats,
timings));
if (compiler.get() == NULL) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create oat file: " << oat_location;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
VLOG(compiler) << "Oat file written successfully (unstripped): " << oat_location;
// Notes on the interleaving of creating the image and oat file to
// ensure the references between the two are correct.
//
// Currently we have a memory layout that looks something like this:
//
// +--------------+
// | image |
// +--------------+
// | boot oat |
// +--------------+
// | alloc spaces |
// +--------------+
//
// There are several constraints on the loading of the image and boot.oat.
//
// 1. The image is expected to be loaded at an absolute address and
// contains Objects with absolute pointers within the image.
//
// 2. There are absolute pointers from Methods in the image to their
// code in the oat.
//
// 3. There are absolute pointers from the code in the oat to Methods
// in the image.
//
// 4. There are absolute pointers from code in the oat to other code
// in the oat.
//
// To get this all correct, we go through several steps.
//
// 1. We have already created that oat file above with
// CreateOatFile. Originally this was just our own proprietary file
// but now it is contained within an ELF dynamic object (aka an .so
// file). The Compiler returned by CreateOatFile provides
// PatchInformation for references to oat code and Methods that need
// to be update once we know where the oat file will be located
// after the image.
//
// 2. We create the image file. It needs to know where the oat file
// will be loaded after itself. Originally when oat file was simply
// memory mapped so we could predict where its contents were based
// on the file size. Now that it is an ELF file, we need to inspect
// the ELF file to understand the in memory segment layout including
// where the oat header is located within. ImageWriter's
// PatchOatCodeAndMethods uses the PatchInformation from the
// Compiler to touch up absolute references in the oat file.
//
// 3. We fixup the ELF program headers so that dlopen will try to
// load the .so at the desired location at runtime by offsetting the
// Elf32_Phdr.p_vaddr values by the desired base address.
//
if (image) {
timings.NewSplit("dex2oat ImageWriter");
bool image_creation_success = dex2oat->CreateImageFile(image_filename,
image_base,
oat_unstripped,
oat_location,
*compiler.get());
if (!image_creation_success) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
VLOG(compiler) << "Image written successfully: " << image_filename;
}
if (is_host) {
if (dump_timing || (dump_slow_timing && timings.GetTotalNs() > MsToNs(1000))) {
LOG(INFO) << Dumpable<base::TimingLogger>(timings);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// If we don't want to strip in place, copy from unstripped location to stripped location.
// We need to strip after image creation because FixupElf needs to use .strtab.
if (oat_unstripped != oat_stripped) {
timings.NewSplit("dex2oat OatFile copy");
oat_file.reset();
UniquePtr<File> in(OS::OpenFileForReading(oat_unstripped.c_str()));
UniquePtr<File> out(OS::CreateEmptyFile(oat_stripped.c_str()));
size_t buffer_size = 8192;
UniquePtr<uint8_t> buffer(new uint8_t[buffer_size]);
while (true) {
int bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(in->Fd(), buffer.get(), buffer_size));
if (bytes_read <= 0) {
break;
}
bool write_ok = out->WriteFully(buffer.get(), bytes_read);
CHECK(write_ok);
}
oat_file.reset(out.release());
VLOG(compiler) << "Oat file copied successfully (stripped): " << oat_stripped;
}
#if ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER // We currently only generate symbols on Portable
timings.NewSplit("dex2oat ElfStripper");
// Strip unneeded sections for target
off_t seek_actual = lseek(oat_file->Fd(), 0, SEEK_SET);
CHECK_EQ(0, seek_actual);
ElfStripper::Strip(oat_file.get());
// We wrote the oat file successfully, and want to keep it.
VLOG(compiler) << "Oat file written successfully (stripped): " << oat_location;
#endif // ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER
timings.EndSplit();
if (dump_timing || (dump_slow_timing && timings.GetTotalNs() > MsToNs(1000))) {
LOG(INFO) << Dumpable<base::TimingLogger>(timings);
}
// Everything was successfully written, do an explicit exit here to avoid running Runtime
// destructors that take time (bug 10645725) unless we're a debug build or running on valgrind.
if (!kIsDebugBuild || (RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND == 0)) {
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
} // namespace art
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
return art::dex2oat(argc, argv);
}