/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "DnsProxyListener.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define LOG_TAG "DnsProxyListener"
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android/multinetwork.h> // ResNsendFlags
#include <cutils/misc.h> // FIRST_APPLICATION_UID
#include <netdutils/InternetAddresses.h>
#include <netdutils/OperationLimiter.h>
#include <netdutils/ResponseCode.h>
#include <netdutils/Slice.h>
#include <netdutils/Stopwatch.h>
#include <netdutils/ThreadUtil.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h> // AID_SYSTEM
#include <statslog_resolv.h>
#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
#include "DnsResolver.h"
#include "NetdClient.h" // NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS
#include "NetdPermissions.h"
#include "PrivateDnsConfiguration.h"
#include "ResolverEventReporter.h"
#include "getaddrinfo.h"
#include "gethnamaddr.h"
#include "netd_resolv/stats.h" // RCODE_TIMEOUT
#include "res_send.h"
#include "resolv_private.h"
#include "stats.pb.h"
using aidl::android::net::metrics::INetdEventListener;
using android::net::NetworkDnsEventReported;
namespace android {
using netdutils::ResponseCode;
using netdutils::Stopwatch;
namespace net {
namespace {
// Limits the number of outstanding DNS queries by client UID.
constexpr int MAX_QUERIES_PER_UID = 256;
// Max packet size for answer, sync with getaddrinfo.c
constexpr int MAXPACKET = 8 * 1024;
android::netdutils::OperationLimiter<uid_t> queryLimiter(MAX_QUERIES_PER_UID);
void logArguments(int argc, char** argv) {
if (!WOULD_LOG(VERBOSE)) return;
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": argv[" << i << "]=" << (argv[i] ? argv[i] : "null");
}
}
template<typename T>
void tryThreadOrError(SocketClient* cli, T* handler) {
cli->incRef();
const int rval = netdutils::threadLaunch(handler);
if (rval == 0) {
// SocketClient decRef() happens in the handler's run() method.
return;
}
char* msg = nullptr;
asprintf(&msg, "%s (%d)", strerror(-rval), -rval);
cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::OperationFailed, msg, false);
free(msg);
delete handler;
cli->decRef();
}
bool checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(unsigned* netid) {
if (netid == nullptr || ((*netid) & NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS) == 0) {
return false;
}
*netid = (*netid) & ~NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
return true;
}
constexpr bool requestingUseLocalNameservers(unsigned flags) {
return (flags & NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS) != 0;
}
inline bool queryingViaTls(unsigned dns_netid) {
// TODO: The simpler PrivateDnsStatus should suffice here.
ExternalPrivateDnsStatus privateDnsStatus = {PrivateDnsMode::OFF, 0, {}};
gPrivateDnsConfiguration.getStatus(dns_netid, &privateDnsStatus);
switch (static_cast<PrivateDnsMode>(privateDnsStatus.mode)) {
case PrivateDnsMode::OPPORTUNISTIC:
for (int i = 0; i < privateDnsStatus.numServers; i++) {
if (privateDnsStatus.serverStatus[i].validation == Validation::success) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
case PrivateDnsMode::STRICT:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool hasPermissionToBypassPrivateDns(uid_t uid) {
static_assert(AID_SYSTEM >= 0 && AID_SYSTEM < FIRST_APPLICATION_UID,
"Calls from AID_SYSTEM must not result in a permission check to avoid deadlock.");
if (uid >= 0 && uid < FIRST_APPLICATION_UID) {
return true;
}
for (const char* const permission :
{PERM_CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS, PERM_NETWORK_BYPASS_PRIVATE_DNS,
PERM_MAINLINE_NETWORK_STACK}) {
if (gResNetdCallbacks.check_calling_permission(permission)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void maybeFixupNetContext(android_net_context* ctx) {
if (requestingUseLocalNameservers(ctx->flags) && !hasPermissionToBypassPrivateDns(ctx->uid)) {
// Not permitted; clear the flag.
ctx->flags &= ~NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
if (!requestingUseLocalNameservers(ctx->flags)) {
// If we're not explicitly bypassing DNS-over-TLS servers, check whether
// DNS-over-TLS is in use as an indicator for when to use more modern
// DNS resolution mechanics.
if (queryingViaTls(ctx->dns_netid)) {
ctx->flags |= NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_EDNS;
}
}
}
void addIpAddrWithinLimit(std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs, const sockaddr* addr,
socklen_t addrlen);
int extractResNsendAnswers(const uint8_t* answer, size_t anslen, int ipType,
std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) {
int total_ip_addr_count = 0;
ns_msg handle;
if (ns_initparse((const uint8_t*) answer, anslen, &handle) < 0) {
return 0;
}
int ancount = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_an);
ns_rr rr;
for (int i = 0; i < ancount; i++) {
if (ns_parserr(&handle, ns_s_an, i, &rr) < 0) {
continue;
}
const uint8_t* rdata = ns_rr_rdata(rr);
if (ipType == ns_t_a) {
sockaddr_in sin = {.sin_family = AF_INET};
memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, rdata, sizeof(sin.sin_addr));
addIpAddrWithinLimit(ip_addrs, (sockaddr*) &sin, sizeof(sin));
total_ip_addr_count++;
} else if (ipType == ns_t_aaaa) {
sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6};
memcpy(&sin6.sin6_addr, rdata, sizeof(sin6.sin6_addr));
addIpAddrWithinLimit(ip_addrs, (sockaddr*) &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
total_ip_addr_count++;
}
}
return total_ip_addr_count;
}
int extractGetAddrInfoAnswers(const addrinfo* result, std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) {
int total_ip_addr_count = 0;
if (result == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
for (const addrinfo* ai = result; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
sockaddr* ai_addr = ai->ai_addr;
if (ai_addr) {
addIpAddrWithinLimit(ip_addrs, ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
total_ip_addr_count++;
}
}
return total_ip_addr_count;
}
int extractGetHostByNameAnswers(const hostent* hp, std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) {
int total_ip_addr_count = 0;
if (hp == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
in_addr** list = (in_addr**) hp->h_addr_list;
for (int i = 0; list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
sockaddr_in sin = {.sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr = *list[i]};
addIpAddrWithinLimit(ip_addrs, (sockaddr*) &sin, sizeof(sin));
total_ip_addr_count++;
}
} else if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6) {
in6_addr** list = (in6_addr**) hp->h_addr_list;
for (int i = 0; list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = *list[i]};
addIpAddrWithinLimit(ip_addrs, (sockaddr*) &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
total_ip_addr_count++;
}
}
return total_ip_addr_count;
}
int rcodeToAiError(int rcode) {
switch (rcode) {
case NOERROR:
return 0;
case RCODE_TIMEOUT:
return NETD_RESOLV_TIMEOUT;
default:
return EAI_NODATA;
}
}
int resNSendToAiError(int err, int rcode) {
if (err > 0) {
return rcodeToAiError(rcode);
}
if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
return NETD_RESOLV_TIMEOUT;
}
return EAI_SYSTEM;
}
template <typename IntegralType>
bool simpleStrtoul(const char* input, IntegralType* output, int base = 10) {
char* endPtr;
errno = 0;
auto result = strtoul(input, &endPtr, base);
// Check the length in order to ensure there is no "-" sign
if (!*input || *endPtr || (endPtr - input) != static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(strlen(input)) ||
(errno == ERANGE && (result == ULONG_MAX))) {
return false;
}
*output = result;
return true;
}
bool setQueryId(uint8_t* msg, size_t msgLen, uint16_t query_id) {
if (msgLen < sizeof(HEADER)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return false;
}
auto hp = reinterpret_cast<HEADER*>(msg);
hp->id = htons(query_id);
return true;
}
bool parseQuery(const uint8_t* msg, size_t msgLen, uint16_t* query_id, int* rr_type,
std::string* rr_name) {
ns_msg handle;
ns_rr rr;
if (ns_initparse((const uint8_t*)msg, msgLen, &handle) < 0 ||
ns_parserr(&handle, ns_s_qd, 0, &rr) < 0) {
return false;
}
*query_id = ns_msg_id(handle);
*rr_name = ns_rr_name(rr);
*rr_type = ns_rr_type(rr);
return true;
}
void reportDnsEvent(int eventType, const android_net_context& netContext, int latencyUs,
int returnCode, const NetworkDnsEventReported& dnsEvent,
const std::string& query_name, const std::vector<std::string>& ip_addrs = {},
int total_ip_addr_count = 0) {
std::string dnsQueryStats = dnsEvent.dns_query_events().SerializeAsString();
char const* dnsQueryStatsBytes = dnsQueryStats.c_str();
stats::BytesField dnsQueryBytesField{dnsQueryStatsBytes, dnsQueryStats.size()};
android::net::stats::stats_write(android::net::stats::NETWORK_DNS_EVENT_REPORTED, eventType,
returnCode, latencyUs, dnsEvent.hints_ai_flags(),
dnsEvent.res_nsend_flags(), dnsEvent.network_type(),
dnsEvent.private_dns_modes(), dnsQueryBytesField);
const auto& listeners = ResolverEventReporter::getInstance().getListeners();
if (listeners.size() == 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__
<< ": DNS event not sent since no INetdEventListener receiver is available.";
return;
}
const int latencyMs = latencyUs / 1000;
for (const auto& it : listeners) {
it->onDnsEvent(netContext.dns_netid, eventType, returnCode, latencyMs, query_name, ip_addrs,
total_ip_addr_count, netContext.uid);
}
}
bool onlyIPv4Answers(const addrinfo* res) {
// Null addrinfo pointer isn't checked because the caller doesn't pass null pointer.
for (const addrinfo* ai = res; ai; ai = ai->ai_next)
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET) return false;
return true;
}
bool isSpecialUseIPv4Address(const struct in_addr& ia) {
const uint32_t addr = ntohl(ia.s_addr);
// Only check necessary IP ranges in RFC 5735 section 4
return ((addr & 0xff000000) == 0x00000000) || // "This" Network
((addr & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000) || // Loopback
((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xa9fe0000) || // Link Local
((addr & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000) || // Multicast
(addr == INADDR_BROADCAST); // Limited Broadcast
}
bool isSpecialUseIPv4Address(const struct sockaddr* sa) {
if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET) return false;
return isSpecialUseIPv4Address(((struct sockaddr_in*) sa)->sin_addr);
}
bool onlyNonSpecialUseIPv4Addresses(struct hostent* hp) {
// Null hostent pointer isn't checked because the caller doesn't pass null pointer.
if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET) return false;
for (int i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i] != nullptr; i++)
if (isSpecialUseIPv4Address(*(struct in_addr*) hp->h_addr_list[i])) return false;
return true;
}
bool onlyNonSpecialUseIPv4Addresses(const addrinfo* res) {
// Null addrinfo pointer isn't checked because the caller doesn't pass null pointer.
for (const addrinfo* ai = res; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET) return false;
if (isSpecialUseIPv4Address(ai->ai_addr)) return false;
}
return true;
}
void logDnsQueryResult(const struct hostent* hp) {
if (!WOULD_LOG(DEBUG)) return;
if (hp == nullptr) return;
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS records:";
for (int i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
char ip_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (inet_ntop(hp->h_addrtype, hp->h_addr_list[i], ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr)) != nullptr) {
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": [" << i << "] " << hp->h_addrtype;
} else {
PLOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": [" << i << "] numeric hostname translation fail";
}
}
}
void logDnsQueryResult(const addrinfo* res) {
if (!WOULD_LOG(DEBUG)) return;
if (res == nullptr) return;
int i;
const addrinfo* ai;
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS records:";
for (ai = res, i = 0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, i++) {
if ((ai->ai_family != AF_INET) && (ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)) continue;
char ip_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
int ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr), nullptr, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST);
if (!ret) {
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": [" << i << "] " << ai->ai_flags << " " << ai->ai_family
<< " " << ai->ai_socktype << " " << ai->ai_protocol;
} else {
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": [" << i << "] numeric hostname translation fail " << ret;
}
}
}
bool isValidNat64Prefix(const netdutils::IPPrefix prefix) {
if (prefix.family() != AF_INET6) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Only IPv6 NAT64 prefixes are supported " << prefix.family();
return false;
}
if (prefix.length() != 96) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Only /96 NAT64 prefixes are supported " << prefix.length();
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool synthesizeNat64PrefixWithARecord(const netdutils::IPPrefix& prefix, struct hostent* hp) {
if (hp == nullptr) return false;
if (!onlyNonSpecialUseIPv4Addresses(hp)) return false;
if (!isValidNat64Prefix(prefix)) return false;
struct sockaddr_storage ss = netdutils::IPSockAddr(prefix.ip());
struct sockaddr_in6* v6prefix = (struct sockaddr_in6*) &ss;
for (int i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
struct in_addr iaOriginal = *(struct in_addr*) hp->h_addr_list[i];
struct in6_addr* ia6 = (struct in6_addr*) hp->h_addr_list[i];
memset(ia6, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
// Synthesize /96 NAT64 prefix in place. The space has reserved by getanswer() and
// _hf_gethtbyname2() in system/netd/resolv/gethnamaddr.cpp and
// system/netd/resolv/sethostent.cpp.
*ia6 = v6prefix->sin6_addr;
ia6->s6_addr32[3] = iaOriginal.s_addr;
if (WOULD_LOG(DEBUG)) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; // big enough for either IPv4 or IPv6
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iaOriginal.s_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS A record: " << buf;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6prefix->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": NAT64 prefix: " << buf;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ia6, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS64 Synthesized AAAA record: " << buf;
}
}
hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
hp->h_length = sizeof(in6_addr);
logDnsQueryResult(hp);
return true;
}
bool synthesizeNat64PrefixWithARecord(const netdutils::IPPrefix& prefix, addrinfo* result) {
if (result == nullptr) return false;
if (!onlyNonSpecialUseIPv4Addresses(result)) return false;
if (!isValidNat64Prefix(prefix)) return false;
struct sockaddr_storage ss = netdutils::IPSockAddr(prefix.ip());
struct sockaddr_in6* v6prefix = (struct sockaddr_in6*) &ss;
for (addrinfo* ai = result; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
struct sockaddr_in sinOriginal = *(struct sockaddr_in*) ai->ai_addr;
struct sockaddr_in6* sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*) ai->ai_addr;
memset(sin6, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
// Synthesize /96 NAT64 prefix in place. The space has reserved by get_ai() in
// system/netd/resolv/getaddrinfo.cpp.
sin6->sin6_addr = v6prefix->sin6_addr;
sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = sinOriginal.sin_addr.s_addr;
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_port = sinOriginal.sin_port;
ai->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
ai->ai_family = AF_INET6;
if (WOULD_LOG(DEBUG)) {
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; // big enough for either IPv4 or IPv6
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sinOriginal.sin_addr.s_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS A record: " << buf;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6prefix->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": NAT64 prefix: " << buf;
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": DNS64 Synthesized AAAA record: " << buf;
}
}
logDnsQueryResult(result);
return true;
}
bool getDns64Prefix(unsigned netId, netdutils::IPPrefix* prefix) {
return !gDnsResolv->resolverCtrl.getPrefix64(netId, prefix);
}
} // namespace
DnsProxyListener::DnsProxyListener() : FrameworkListener(SOCKET_NAME) {
registerCmd(new GetAddrInfoCmd());
registerCmd(new GetHostByAddrCmd());
registerCmd(new GetHostByNameCmd());
registerCmd(new ResNSendCommand());
registerCmd(new GetDnsNetIdCommand());
}
DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler::GetAddrInfoHandler(SocketClient* c, char* host, char* service,
addrinfo* hints,
const android_net_context& netcontext)
: mClient(c), mHost(host), mService(service), mHints(hints), mNetContext(netcontext) {}
DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler::~GetAddrInfoHandler() {
free(mHost);
free(mService);
free(mHints);
}
static bool sendBE32(SocketClient* c, uint32_t data) {
uint32_t be_data = htonl(data);
return c->sendData(&be_data, sizeof(be_data)) == 0;
}
// Sends 4 bytes of big-endian length, followed by the data.
// Returns true on success.
static bool sendLenAndData(SocketClient* c, const int len, const void* data) {
return sendBE32(c, len) && (len == 0 || c->sendData(data, len) == 0);
}
// Returns true on success
static bool sendhostent(SocketClient* c, hostent* hp) {
bool success = true;
int i;
if (hp->h_name != nullptr) {
success &= sendLenAndData(c, strlen(hp->h_name)+1, hp->h_name);
} else {
success &= sendLenAndData(c, 0, "") == 0;
}
for (i=0; hp->h_aliases[i] != nullptr; i++) {
success &= sendLenAndData(c, strlen(hp->h_aliases[i])+1, hp->h_aliases[i]);
}
success &= sendLenAndData(c, 0, ""); // null to indicate we're done
uint32_t buf = htonl(hp->h_addrtype);
success &= c->sendData(&buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0;
buf = htonl(hp->h_length);
success &= c->sendData(&buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0;
for (i=0; hp->h_addr_list[i] != nullptr; i++) {
success &= sendLenAndData(c, 16, hp->h_addr_list[i]);
}
success &= sendLenAndData(c, 0, ""); // null to indicate we're done
return success;
}
static bool sendaddrinfo(SocketClient* c, addrinfo* ai) {
// struct addrinfo {
// int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST */
// int ai_family; /* PF_xxx */
// int ai_socktype; /* SOCK_xxx */
// int ai_protocol; /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
// socklen_t ai_addrlen; /* length of ai_addr */
// char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for hostname */
// struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */
// struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */
// };
// Write the struct piece by piece because we might be a 64-bit netd
// talking to a 32-bit process.
bool success =
sendBE32(c, ai->ai_flags) &&
sendBE32(c, ai->ai_family) &&
sendBE32(c, ai->ai_socktype) &&
sendBE32(c, ai->ai_protocol);
if (!success) {
return false;
}
// ai_addrlen and ai_addr.
if (!sendLenAndData(c, ai->ai_addrlen, ai->ai_addr)) {
return false;
}
// strlen(ai_canonname) and ai_canonname.
if (!sendLenAndData(c, ai->ai_canonname ? strlen(ai->ai_canonname) + 1 : 0, ai->ai_canonname)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler::doDns64Synthesis(int32_t* rv, addrinfo** res) {
if (mHost == nullptr) return;
const bool ipv6WantedButNoData = (mHints && mHints->ai_family == AF_INET6 && *rv == EAI_NODATA);
const bool unspecWantedButNoIPv6 =
((!mHints || mHints->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC) && *rv == 0 && onlyIPv4Answers(*res));
if (!ipv6WantedButNoData && !unspecWantedButNoIPv6) {
return;
}
netdutils::IPPrefix prefix{};
if (!getDns64Prefix(mNetContext.dns_netid, &prefix)) {
return;
}
if (ipv6WantedButNoData) {
// If caller wants IPv6 answers but no data, try to query IPv4 answers for synthesis
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
mHints->ai_family = AF_INET;
// Don't need to do freeaddrinfo(res) before starting new DNS lookup because previous
// DNS lookup is failed with error EAI_NODATA.
*rv = android_getaddrinfofornetcontext(mHost, mService, mHints, &mNetContext, res);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
if (*rv) {
*rv = EAI_NODATA; // return original error code
return;
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": from UID " << uid << ", max concurrent queries reached";
return;
}
}
if (!synthesizeNat64PrefixWithARecord(prefix, *res)) {
if (ipv6WantedButNoData) {
// If caller wants IPv6 answers but no data and failed to synthesize IPv6 answers,
// don't return the IPv4 answers.
*rv = EAI_NODATA; // return original error code
if (*res) {
freeaddrinfo(*res);
*res = nullptr;
}
}
}
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler::run() {
LOG(DEBUG) << "GetAddrInfoHandler::run: {" << mNetContext.app_netid << " "
<< mNetContext.app_mark << " " << mNetContext.dns_netid << " "
<< mNetContext.dns_mark << " " << mNetContext.uid << " " << mNetContext.flags << "}";
addrinfo* result = nullptr;
Stopwatch s;
maybeFixupNetContext(&mNetContext);
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
int32_t rv = 0;
NetworkDnsEventReported dnsEvent;
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
rv = android_getaddrinfofornetcontext(mHost, mService, mHints, &mNetContext, &result);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
} else {
// Note that this error code is currently not passed down to the client.
// android_getaddrinfo_proxy() returns EAI_NODATA on any error.
rv = EAI_MEMORY;
LOG(ERROR) << "GetAddrInfoHandler::run: from UID " << uid
<< ", max concurrent queries reached";
}
doDns64Synthesis(&rv, &result);
const int latencyUs = int(s.timeTakenUs());
if (rv) {
// getaddrinfo failed
mClient->sendBinaryMsg(ResponseCode::DnsProxyOperationFailed, &rv, sizeof(rv));
} else {
bool success = !mClient->sendCode(ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult);
addrinfo* ai = result;
while (ai && success) {
success = sendBE32(mClient, 1) && sendaddrinfo(mClient, ai);
ai = ai->ai_next;
}
success = success && sendBE32(mClient, 0);
if (!success) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GetAddrInfoHandler::run: Error writing DNS result to client";
}
}
std::vector<std::string> ip_addrs;
const int total_ip_addr_count = extractGetAddrInfoAnswers(result, &ip_addrs);
reportDnsEvent(INetdEventListener::EVENT_GETADDRINFO, mNetContext, latencyUs, rv, dnsEvent,
mHost, ip_addrs, total_ip_addr_count);
freeaddrinfo(result);
mClient->decRef();
}
namespace {
void addIpAddrWithinLimit(std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs, const sockaddr* addr,
socklen_t addrlen) {
// ipAddresses array is limited to first INetdEventListener::DNS_REPORTED_IP_ADDRESSES_LIMIT
// addresses for A and AAAA. Total count of addresses is provided, to be able to tell whether
// some addresses didn't get logged.
if (ip_addrs->size() < INetdEventListener::DNS_REPORTED_IP_ADDRESSES_LIMIT) {
char ip_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (getnameinfo(addr, addrlen, ip_addr, sizeof(ip_addr), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
ip_addrs->push_back(std::string(ip_addr));
}
}
}
} // namespace
DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoCmd::GetAddrInfoCmd() : FrameworkCommand("getaddrinfo") {}
int DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
int argc, char **argv) {
logArguments(argc, argv);
if (argc != 8) {
char* msg = nullptr;
asprintf( &msg, "Invalid number of arguments to getaddrinfo: %i", argc);
LOG(WARNING) << "GetAddrInfoCmd::runCommand: " << (msg ? msg : "null");
cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandParameterError, msg, false);
free(msg);
return -1;
}
char* name = argv[1];
if (strcmp("^", name) == 0) {
name = nullptr;
} else {
name = strdup(name);
}
char* service = argv[2];
if (strcmp("^", service) == 0) {
service = nullptr;
} else {
service = strdup(service);
}
addrinfo* hints = nullptr;
int ai_flags = strtol(argv[3], nullptr, 10);
int ai_family = strtol(argv[4], nullptr, 10);
int ai_socktype = strtol(argv[5], nullptr, 10);
int ai_protocol = strtol(argv[6], nullptr, 10);
unsigned netId = strtoul(argv[7], nullptr, 10);
const bool useLocalNameservers = checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(&netId);
const uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
android_net_context netcontext;
gResNetdCallbacks.get_network_context(netId, uid, &netcontext);
if (useLocalNameservers) {
netcontext.flags |= NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
if (ai_flags != -1 || ai_family != -1 ||
ai_socktype != -1 || ai_protocol != -1) {
hints = (addrinfo*) calloc(1, sizeof(addrinfo));
hints->ai_flags = ai_flags;
hints->ai_family = ai_family;
hints->ai_socktype = ai_socktype;
hints->ai_protocol = ai_protocol;
}
DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler* handler =
new DnsProxyListener::GetAddrInfoHandler(cli, name, service, hints, netcontext);
tryThreadOrError(cli, handler);
return 0;
}
/*******************************************************
* ResNSendCommand *
*******************************************************/
DnsProxyListener::ResNSendCommand::ResNSendCommand() : FrameworkCommand("resnsend") {}
int DnsProxyListener::ResNSendCommand::runCommand(SocketClient* cli, int argc, char** argv) {
logArguments(argc, argv);
const uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
if (argc != 4) {
LOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendCommand::runCommand: resnsend: from UID " << uid
<< ", invalid number of arguments to resnsend: " << argc;
sendBE32(cli, -EINVAL);
return -1;
}
unsigned netId;
if (!simpleStrtoul(argv[1], &netId)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendCommand::runCommand: resnsend: from UID " << uid
<< ", invalid netId";
sendBE32(cli, -EINVAL);
return -1;
}
uint32_t flags;
if (!simpleStrtoul(argv[2], &flags)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendCommand::runCommand: resnsend: from UID " << uid
<< ", invalid flags";
sendBE32(cli, -EINVAL);
return -1;
}
const bool useLocalNameservers = checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(&netId);
android_net_context netcontext;
gResNetdCallbacks.get_network_context(netId, uid, &netcontext);
if (useLocalNameservers) {
netcontext.flags |= NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
DnsProxyListener::ResNSendHandler* handler =
new DnsProxyListener::ResNSendHandler(cli, argv[3], flags, netcontext);
tryThreadOrError(cli, handler);
return 0;
}
DnsProxyListener::ResNSendHandler::ResNSendHandler(SocketClient* c, std::string msg, uint32_t flags,
const android_net_context& netcontext)
: mClient(c), mMsg(std::move(msg)), mFlags(flags), mNetContext(netcontext) {}
DnsProxyListener::ResNSendHandler::~ResNSendHandler() {
mClient->decRef();
}
void DnsProxyListener::ResNSendHandler::run() {
LOG(DEBUG) << "ResNSendHandler::run: " << mFlags << " / {" << mNetContext.app_netid << " "
<< mNetContext.app_mark << " " << mNetContext.dns_netid << " "
<< mNetContext.dns_mark << " " << mNetContext.uid << " " << mNetContext.flags << "}";
Stopwatch s;
maybeFixupNetContext(&mNetContext);
// Decode
std::vector<uint8_t> msg(MAXPACKET, 0);
// Max length of mMsg is less than 1024 since the CMD_BUF_SIZE in FrameworkListener is 1024
int msgLen = b64_pton(mMsg.c_str(), msg.data(), MAXPACKET);
if (msgLen == -1) {
// Decode fail
sendBE32(mClient, -EILSEQ);
return;
}
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
int rr_type = 0;
std::string rr_name;
uint16_t original_query_id = 0;
// TODO: Handle the case which is msg contains more than one query
if (!parseQuery(msg.data(), msgLen, &original_query_id, &rr_type, &rr_name) ||
!setQueryId(msg.data(), msgLen, arc4random_uniform(65536))) {
// If the query couldn't be parsed, block the request.
LOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendHandler::run: resnsend: from UID " << uid << ", invalid query";
sendBE32(mClient, -EINVAL);
return;
}
// Send DNS query
std::vector<uint8_t> ansBuf(MAXPACKET, 0);
int arcode, nsendAns = -1;
NetworkDnsEventReported dnsEvent;
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
nsendAns = resolv_res_nsend(&mNetContext, msg.data(), msgLen, ansBuf.data(), MAXPACKET,
&arcode, static_cast<ResNsendFlags>(mFlags));
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendHandler::run: resnsend: from UID " << uid
<< ", max concurrent queries reached";
nsendAns = -EBUSY;
}
const int latencyUs = int(s.timeTakenUs());
// Fail, send -errno
if (nsendAns < 0) {
sendBE32(mClient, nsendAns);
if (rr_type == ns_t_a || rr_type == ns_t_aaaa) {
reportDnsEvent(INetdEventListener::EVENT_RES_NSEND, mNetContext, latencyUs,
resNSendToAiError(nsendAns, arcode), dnsEvent, rr_name);
}
return;
}
// Send rcode
if (!sendBE32(mClient, arcode)) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendHandler::run: resnsend: failed to send rcode to uid " << uid;
return;
}
// Restore query id and send answer
if (!setQueryId(ansBuf.data(), nsendAns, original_query_id) ||
!sendLenAndData(mClient, nsendAns, ansBuf.data())) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "ResNSendHandler::run: resnsend: failed to send answer to uid " << uid;
return;
}
if (rr_type == ns_t_a || rr_type == ns_t_aaaa) {
std::vector<std::string> ip_addrs;
const int total_ip_addr_count =
extractResNsendAnswers((uint8_t*) ansBuf.data(), nsendAns, rr_type, &ip_addrs);
reportDnsEvent(INetdEventListener::EVENT_RES_NSEND, mNetContext, latencyUs,
resNSendToAiError(nsendAns, arcode), dnsEvent, rr_name, ip_addrs,
total_ip_addr_count);
}
}
namespace {
bool sendCodeAndBe32(SocketClient* c, int code, int data) {
return !c->sendCode(code) && sendBE32(c, data);
}
} // namespace
/*******************************************************
* GetDnsNetId *
*******************************************************/
DnsProxyListener::GetDnsNetIdCommand::GetDnsNetIdCommand() : FrameworkCommand("getdnsnetid") {}
int DnsProxyListener::GetDnsNetIdCommand::runCommand(SocketClient* cli, int argc, char** argv) {
logArguments(argc, argv);
const uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
if (argc != 2) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GetDnsNetIdCommand::runCommand: getdnsnetid: from UID " << uid
<< ", invalid number of arguments to getdnsnetid: " << argc;
sendCodeAndBe32(cli, ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult, -EINVAL);
return -1;
}
unsigned netId;
if (!simpleStrtoul(argv[1], &netId)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GetDnsNetIdCommand::runCommand: getdnsnetid: from UID " << uid
<< ", invalid netId";
sendCodeAndBe32(cli, ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult, -EINVAL);
return -1;
}
const bool useLocalNameservers = checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(&netId);
android_net_context netcontext;
gResNetdCallbacks.get_network_context(netId, uid, &netcontext);
if (useLocalNameservers) {
netcontext.app_netid |= NETID_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
return sendCodeAndBe32(cli, ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult, netcontext.app_netid) ? 0 : -1;
}
/*******************************************************
* GetHostByName *
*******************************************************/
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameCmd::GetHostByNameCmd() : FrameworkCommand("gethostbyname") {}
int DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
int argc, char **argv) {
logArguments(argc, argv);
if (argc != 4) {
char* msg = nullptr;
asprintf(&msg, "Invalid number of arguments to gethostbyname: %i", argc);
LOG(WARNING) << "GetHostByNameCmd::runCommand: " << (msg ? msg : "null");
cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandParameterError, msg, false);
free(msg);
return -1;
}
uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
unsigned netId = strtoul(argv[1], nullptr, 10);
const bool useLocalNameservers = checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(&netId);
char* name = argv[2];
int af = strtol(argv[3], nullptr, 10);
if (strcmp(name, "^") == 0) {
name = nullptr;
} else {
name = strdup(name);
}
android_net_context netcontext;
gResNetdCallbacks.get_network_context(netId, uid, &netcontext);
if (useLocalNameservers) {
netcontext.flags |= NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler* handler =
new DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler(cli, name, af, netcontext);
tryThreadOrError(cli, handler);
return 0;
}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler::GetHostByNameHandler(SocketClient* c, char* name, int af,
const android_net_context& netcontext)
: mClient(c), mName(name), mAf(af), mNetContext(netcontext) {}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler::~GetHostByNameHandler() {
free(mName);
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler::doDns64Synthesis(int32_t* rv, struct hostent** hpp) {
// Don't have to consider family AF_UNSPEC case because gethostbyname{, 2} only supports
// family AF_INET or AF_INET6.
const bool ipv6WantedButNoData = (mAf == AF_INET6 && *rv == EAI_NODATA);
if (!ipv6WantedButNoData) {
return;
}
netdutils::IPPrefix prefix{};
if (!getDns64Prefix(mNetContext.dns_netid, &prefix)) {
return;
}
// If caller wants IPv6 answers but no data, try to query IPv4 answers for synthesis
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
*rv = android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(mName, AF_INET, &mNetContext, hpp);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
if (*rv) {
*rv = EAI_NODATA; // return original error code
return;
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": from UID " << uid << ", max concurrent queries reached";
return;
}
if (!synthesizeNat64PrefixWithARecord(prefix, *hpp)) {
// If caller wants IPv6 answers but no data and failed to synthesize IPv4 answers,
// don't return the IPv4 answers.
*hpp = nullptr;
}
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetHostByNameHandler::run() {
Stopwatch s;
maybeFixupNetContext(&mNetContext);
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
hostent* hp = nullptr;
int32_t rv = 0;
NetworkDnsEventReported dnsEvent;
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
rv = android_gethostbynamefornetcontext(mName, mAf, &mNetContext, &hp);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
} else {
rv = EAI_MEMORY;
LOG(ERROR) << "GetHostByNameHandler::run: from UID " << uid
<< ", max concurrent queries reached";
}
doDns64Synthesis(&rv, &hp);
const int latencyUs = lround(s.timeTakenUs());
LOG(DEBUG) << "GetHostByNameHandler::run: errno: " << (hp ? "success" : strerror(errno));
bool success = true;
if (hp) {
// hp is not nullptr iff. rv is 0.
success = mClient->sendCode(ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult) == 0;
success &= sendhostent(mClient, hp);
} else {
success = mClient->sendBinaryMsg(ResponseCode::DnsProxyOperationFailed, nullptr, 0) == 0;
}
if (!success) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GetHostByNameHandler::run: Error writing DNS result to client";
}
std::vector<std::string> ip_addrs;
const int total_ip_addr_count = extractGetHostByNameAnswers(hp, &ip_addrs);
reportDnsEvent(INetdEventListener::EVENT_GETHOSTBYNAME, mNetContext, latencyUs, rv, dnsEvent,
mName, ip_addrs, total_ip_addr_count);
mClient->decRef();
}
/*******************************************************
* GetHostByAddr *
*******************************************************/
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrCmd::GetHostByAddrCmd() : FrameworkCommand("gethostbyaddr") {}
int DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
int argc, char **argv) {
logArguments(argc, argv);
if (argc != 5) {
char* msg = nullptr;
asprintf(&msg, "Invalid number of arguments to gethostbyaddr: %i", argc);
LOG(WARNING) << "GetHostByAddrCmd::runCommand: " << (msg ? msg : "null");
cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::CommandParameterError, msg, false);
free(msg);
return -1;
}
char* addrStr = argv[1];
int addrLen = strtol(argv[2], nullptr, 10);
int addrFamily = strtol(argv[3], nullptr, 10);
uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
unsigned netId = strtoul(argv[4], nullptr, 10);
const bool useLocalNameservers = checkAndClearUseLocalNameserversFlag(&netId);
void* addr = malloc(sizeof(in6_addr));
errno = 0;
int result = inet_pton(addrFamily, addrStr, addr);
if (result <= 0) {
char* msg = nullptr;
asprintf(&msg, "inet_pton(\"%s\") failed %s", addrStr, strerror(errno));
LOG(WARNING) << "GetHostByAddrCmd::runCommand: " << (msg ? msg : "null");
cli->sendMsg(ResponseCode::OperationFailed, msg, false);
free(addr);
free(msg);
return -1;
}
android_net_context netcontext;
gResNetdCallbacks.get_network_context(netId, uid, &netcontext);
if (useLocalNameservers) {
netcontext.flags |= NET_CONTEXT_FLAG_USE_LOCAL_NAMESERVERS;
}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler* handler = new DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler(
cli, addr, addrLen, addrFamily, netcontext);
tryThreadOrError(cli, handler);
return 0;
}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler::GetHostByAddrHandler(SocketClient* c, void* address,
int addressLen, int addressFamily,
const android_net_context& netcontext)
: mClient(c),
mAddress(address),
mAddressLen(addressLen),
mAddressFamily(addressFamily),
mNetContext(netcontext) {}
DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler::~GetHostByAddrHandler() {
free(mAddress);
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler::doDns64ReverseLookup(struct hostent** hpp) {
if (*hpp != nullptr || mAddressFamily != AF_INET6 || !mAddress) {
return;
}
netdutils::IPPrefix prefix{};
if (!getDns64Prefix(mNetContext.dns_netid, &prefix)) {
return;
}
if (!isValidNat64Prefix(prefix)) {
return;
}
struct sockaddr_storage ss = netdutils::IPSockAddr(prefix.ip());
struct sockaddr_in6* v6prefix = (struct sockaddr_in6*) &ss;
struct in6_addr v6addr = *(in6_addr*) mAddress;
// Check if address has NAT64 prefix. Only /96 IPv6 NAT64 prefixes are supported
if ((v6addr.s6_addr32[0] != v6prefix->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]) ||
(v6addr.s6_addr32[1] != v6prefix->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1]) ||
(v6addr.s6_addr32[2] != v6prefix->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2])) {
return;
}
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
// Remove NAT64 prefix and do reverse DNS query
struct in_addr v4addr = {.s_addr = v6addr.s6_addr32[3]};
android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(&v4addr, sizeof(v4addr), AF_INET, &mNetContext, hpp);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
if (*hpp) {
// Replace IPv4 address with original queried IPv6 address in place. The space has
// reserved by dns_gethtbyaddr() and netbsd_gethostent_r() in
// system/netd/resolv/gethnamaddr.cpp.
// Note that android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext returns only one entry in result.
memcpy((*hpp)->h_addr_list[0], &v6addr, sizeof(v6addr));
(*hpp)->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
(*hpp)->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
}
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": from UID " << uid << ", max concurrent queries reached";
}
}
void DnsProxyListener::GetHostByAddrHandler::run() {
Stopwatch s;
maybeFixupNetContext(&mNetContext);
const uid_t uid = mClient->getUid();
hostent* hp = nullptr;
int32_t rv = 0;
NetworkDnsEventReported dnsEvent;
if (queryLimiter.start(uid)) {
rv = android_gethostbyaddrfornetcontext(mAddress, mAddressLen, mAddressFamily,
&mNetContext, &hp);
queryLimiter.finish(uid);
} else {
rv = EAI_MEMORY;
LOG(ERROR) << "GetHostByAddrHandler::run: from UID " << uid
<< ", max concurrent queries reached";
}
doDns64ReverseLookup(&hp);
const int latencyUs = int(s.timeTakenUs());
LOG(DEBUG) << "GetHostByAddrHandler::run: result: " << (hp ? "success" : gai_strerror(rv));
bool success = true;
if (hp) {
success = mClient->sendCode(ResponseCode::DnsProxyQueryResult) == 0;
success &= sendhostent(mClient, hp);
} else {
success = mClient->sendBinaryMsg(ResponseCode::DnsProxyOperationFailed, nullptr, 0) == 0;
}
if (!success) {
LOG(WARNING) << "GetHostByAddrHandler::run: Error writing DNS result to client";
}
reportDnsEvent(INetdEventListener::EVENT_GETHOSTBYADDR, mNetContext, latencyUs, rv, dnsEvent,
(hp && hp->h_name) ? hp->h_name : "null", {}, 0);
mClient->decRef();
}
} // namespace net
} // namespace android