/* Capstone Disassembler Engine */
/* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013> */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <capstone.h>
static csh handle;
struct platform {
cs_arch arch;
cs_mode mode;
unsigned char *code;
size_t size;
char *comment;
};
static void print_string_hex(char *comment, unsigned char *str, size_t len)
{
unsigned char *c;
printf("%s", comment);
for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) {
printf("0x%02x ", *c & 0xff);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void print_insn_detail(cs_insn *ins)
{
cs_arm64 *arm64;
int i;
// detail can be NULL if SKIPDATA option is turned ON
if (ins->detail == NULL)
return;
arm64 = &(ins->detail->arm64);
if (arm64->op_count)
printf("\top_count: %u\n", arm64->op_count);
for (i = 0; i < arm64->op_count; i++) {
cs_arm64_op *op = &(arm64->operands[i]);
switch(op->type) {
default:
break;
case ARM64_OP_REG:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: REG = %s\n", i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->reg));
break;
case ARM64_OP_IMM:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: IMM = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, op->imm);
break;
case ARM64_OP_FP:
#if defined(_KERNEL_MODE)
// Issue #681: Windows kernel does not support formatting float point
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: FP = <float_point_unsupported>\n", i);
#else
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: FP = %f\n", i, op->fp);
#endif
break;
case ARM64_OP_MEM:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: MEM\n", i);
if (op->mem.base != ARM64_REG_INVALID)
printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.base: REG = %s\n", i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->mem.base));
if (op->mem.index != ARM64_REG_INVALID)
printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.index: REG = %s\n", i, cs_reg_name(handle, op->mem.index));
if (op->mem.disp != 0)
printf("\t\t\toperands[%u].mem.disp: 0x%x\n", i, op->mem.disp);
break;
case ARM64_OP_CIMM:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: C-IMM = %u\n", i, (int)op->imm);
break;
case ARM64_OP_REG_MRS:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: REG_MRS = 0x%x\n", i, op->reg);
break;
case ARM64_OP_REG_MSR:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: REG_MSR = 0x%x\n", i, op->reg);
break;
case ARM64_OP_PSTATE:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: PSTATE = 0x%x\n", i, op->pstate);
break;
case ARM64_OP_SYS:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: SYS = 0x%x\n", i, op->sys);
break;
case ARM64_OP_PREFETCH:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: PREFETCH = 0x%x\n", i, op->prefetch);
break;
case ARM64_OP_BARRIER:
printf("\t\toperands[%u].type: BARRIER = 0x%x\n", i, op->barrier);
break;
}
if (op->shift.type != ARM64_SFT_INVALID &&
op->shift.value)
printf("\t\t\tShift: type = %u, value = %u\n",
op->shift.type, op->shift.value);
if (op->ext != ARM64_EXT_INVALID)
printf("\t\t\tExt: %u\n", op->ext);
if (op->vas != ARM64_VAS_INVALID)
printf("\t\t\tVector Arrangement Specifier: 0x%x\n", op->vas);
if (op->vess != ARM64_VESS_INVALID)
printf("\t\t\tVector Element Size Specifier: %u\n", op->vess);
if (op->vector_index != -1)
printf("\t\t\tVector Index: %u\n", op->vector_index);
}
if (arm64->update_flags)
printf("\tUpdate-flags: True\n");
if (arm64->writeback)
printf("\tWrite-back: True\n");
if (arm64->cc)
printf("\tCode-condition: %u\n", arm64->cc);
printf("\n");
}
static void test()
{
//#define ARM64_CODE "\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9" // ldr w1, [sp, #0x8]
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x00\x53" // lsr w1, w1, #0x0
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b"
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x04\x81\xda" // csneg x0, x1, x1, eq | cneg x0, x1, ne
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x08\x02\x8b" // add x0, x1, x2, lsl #2
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xcc\x20\x8b"
//#define ARM64_CODE "\xe2\x8f\x40\xa9" // ldp x2, x3, [sp, #8]
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x40\x60\x1e" // fmov d0, d1
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x7c\x7d\x93" // sbfiz x0, x1, #3, #32
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x88\x43\xb3" // bfxil x0, x1, #3, #32
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x01\x71\x08\xd5" // sys #0, c7, c1, #0, x1
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x71\x28\xd5" // sysl x0, #0, c7, c1, #0
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xf4\x18\x9e" // fcvtzs x0, s1, #3
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x74\x0b\xd5" // dc zva, x0: FIXME: handle as "sys" insn
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x90\x24\x1e" // fmov s0, ##10.00000000
//#define ARM64_CODE "\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9" // ldr w1, [sp, #0x8]
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x78\x62\xf8" // ldr x0, [x1, x2, lsl #3]
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\x14\x44\xb3" // bfm x1, x2, #4, #5
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x80\x23\x29\xd5" // sysl x0, #1, c2, c3, #4
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x00\x24\x1e" // fcvtas w0, s1
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\x04\x40\xd2" // eor x1, x2, #0x3
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x9f\x33\x03\xd5" // dsb osh
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\x10\x23\x8a" // bic x1, x2, x3, lsl #4
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x16\x41\x3c\xd5" // mrs x22, sp_el1
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\x1c\x63\x0e" // bic v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\xd4\xe3\x6e" // fabd v1.2d, v2.2d, v3.2d
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x8c\x62\x2e" // cmeq v0.4h, v1.4h, v2.4h
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x98\x20\x4e" // cmeq v0.16b, v1.16b, #0
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x2c\x05\x4e" // smov x0, v1.b[2]
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\xe4\x00\x2f" // movi d1, #0xff
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x60\x78\x08\xd5" // at s1e0w, x0 // FIXME: same problem with dc ZVA
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x00\xa0\xf2" // movk x0, #1, lsl #16
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x08\x00\xb1" // adds x0, x1, #0x2
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x41\x04\x00\x0f" // movi v1.2s, #0x2
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x06\x00\x00\x14" // b 0x44
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x90\x24\x1e" // fmov s0, ##10.00000000
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x5f\x3f\x03\xd5" // clrex
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x5f\x3e\x03\xd5" // clrex #14
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x00\x02\xab" // adds x0, x1, x2 (alias of adds x0, x1, x2, lsl #0)
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xf4\x18\x9e" // fcvtzs x0, s1, #3
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xfc\x02\x9b" // mneg x0, x1, x2
//#define ARM64_CODE "\xd0\xb6\x1e\xd5" // msr s3_6_c11_c6_6, x16
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x20\x04\x81\xda\x20\x08\x02\x8b"
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x09\x00\x38\xd5" // DBarrier
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xe4\x3d\x0f\xa2\x00\xae\x9e"
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x9f\x37\x03\xd5\xbf\x33\x03\xd5\xdf\x3f\x03\xd5" // DBarrier
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x10\x5b\xe8\x3c"
//#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x18\xa0\x5f\xa2\x00\xae\x9e"
#define ARM64_CODE "\x09\x00\x38\xd5\xbf\x40\x00\xd5\x0c\x05\x13\xd5\x20\x50\x02\x0e\x20\xe4\x3d\x0f\x00\x18\xa0\x5f\xa2\x00\xae\x9e\x9f\x37\x03\xd5\xbf\x33\x03\xd5\xdf\x3f\x03\xd5\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x20\x04\x81\xda\x20\x08\x02\x8b\x10\x5b\xe8\x3c"
struct platform platforms[] = {
{
CS_ARCH_ARM64,
CS_MODE_ARM,
(unsigned char *)ARM64_CODE,
sizeof(ARM64_CODE) - 1,
"ARM-64"
},
};
uint64_t address = 0x2c;
cs_insn *insn;
int i;
size_t count;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(platforms)/sizeof(platforms[0]); i++) {
cs_err err = cs_open(platforms[i].arch, platforms[i].mode, &handle);
if (err) {
printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
continue;
}
cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_DETAIL, CS_OPT_ON);
count = cs_disasm(handle, platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size, address, 0, &insn);
if (count) {
size_t j;
printf("****************\n");
printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
print_string_hex("Code: ", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
printf("Disasm:\n");
for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\t%s\t%s\n", insn[j].address, insn[j].mnemonic, insn[j].op_str);
print_insn_detail(&insn[j]);
}
printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\n", insn[j-1].address + insn[j-1].size);
// free memory allocated by cs_disasm()
cs_free(insn, count);
} else {
printf("****************\n");
printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment);
print_string_hex("Code: ", platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size);
printf("ERROR: Failed to disasm given code!\n");
}
printf("\n");
cs_close(&handle);
}
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}